Add files

Kinc/Backends/Audio2/DirectSound/Sources/kinc/backend/DirectSound.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#include <kinc/audio2/audio.h>
+#include <kinc/system.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+#include <kinc/backend/Windows.h>
+
+#include <dsound.h>
+
+namespace {
+	IDirectSound8 *dsound = nullptr;
+	IDirectSoundBuffer *dbuffer = nullptr;
+	const DWORD dsize = 50 * 1024;
+	const int samplesPerSecond = 44100;
+	const int bitsPerSample = 16;
+
+	DWORD lastPlayPosition = 0;
+	bool secondHalfFilled = false;
+
+	const int gap = 10 * 1024;
+	DWORD writePos = gap;
+
+	void (*a2_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples) = nullptr;
+	kinc_a2_buffer_t a2_buffer;
+}
+
+static bool initialized = false;
+
+void kinc_a2_init() {
+	if (initialized) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	initialized = true;
+
+	a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.write_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.data_size = 128 * 1024;
+	a2_buffer.data = new uint8_t[a2_buffer.data_size];
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(DirectSoundCreate8(nullptr, &dsound, nullptr));
+	// TODO (DK) only for the main window?
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dsound->SetCooperativeLevel(kinc_windows_window_handle(0), DSSCL_PRIORITY));
+
+	WAVEFORMATEX waveFormat;
+	waveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+	waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = samplesPerSecond;
+	waveFormat.wBitsPerSample = bitsPerSample;
+	waveFormat.nChannels = 2;
+	waveFormat.nBlockAlign = (waveFormat.wBitsPerSample / 8) * waveFormat.nChannels;
+	waveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = waveFormat.nSamplesPerSec * waveFormat.nBlockAlign;
+	waveFormat.cbSize = 0;
+
+	DSBUFFERDESC bufferDesc;
+	bufferDesc.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC);
+	bufferDesc.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_GLOBALFOCUS;
+	bufferDesc.dwBufferBytes = dsize;
+	bufferDesc.dwReserved = 0;
+	bufferDesc.lpwfxFormat = &waveFormat;
+	bufferDesc.guid3DAlgorithm = GUID_NULL;
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dsound->CreateSoundBuffer(&bufferDesc, &dbuffer, nullptr));
+
+	DWORD size1;
+	uint8_t *buffer1;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->Lock(writePos, gap, (void **)&buffer1, &size1, nullptr, nullptr, 0));
+	for (int i = 0; i < gap; ++i)
+		buffer1[i] = 0;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->Unlock(buffer1, size1, nullptr, 0));
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->Play(0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING));
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_set_callback(void (*kinc_a2_audio_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples)) {
+	a2_callback = kinc_a2_audio_callback;
+}
+
+namespace {
+	void copySample(uint8_t *buffer, DWORD &index) {
+		float value = *(float *)&a2_buffer.data[a2_buffer.read_location];
+		a2_buffer.read_location += 4;
+		if (a2_buffer.read_location >= a2_buffer.data_size) {
+			a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+		}
+		*(int16_t *)&buffer[index] = static_cast<int16_t>(value * 32767);
+		index += 2;
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_update() {
+	DWORD playPosition;
+	DWORD writePosition;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->GetCurrentPosition(&playPosition, &writePosition));
+
+	int dif;
+	if (writePos >= writePosition)
+		dif = writePos - writePosition;
+	else
+		dif = dsize - writePosition + writePos;
+
+	if (dif < gap)
+		return;
+	if (writePos + gap >= dsize) {
+		if (playPosition >= writePos || playPosition <= gap)
+			return;
+		if (writePosition >= writePos || writePosition <= gap)
+			return;
+	}
+	else {
+		if (playPosition >= writePos && playPosition <= writePos + gap)
+			return;
+		if (writePosition >= writePos && writePosition <= writePos + gap)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	a2_callback(&a2_buffer, gap / 2);
+
+	DWORD size1, size2;
+	uint8_t *buffer1, *buffer2;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->Lock(writePos, gap, (void **)&buffer1, &size1, (void **)&buffer2, &size2, 0));
+
+	for (DWORD i = 0; i < size1 - (bitsPerSample / 8 - 1);) {
+		copySample(buffer1, i);
+	}
+	writePos += size1;
+	if (buffer2 != nullptr) {
+		for (DWORD i = 0; i < size2 - (bitsPerSample / 8 - 1);) {
+			copySample(buffer2, i);
+		}
+		writePos = size2;
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dbuffer->Unlock(buffer1, size1, buffer2, size2));
+
+	if (writePos >= dsize)
+		writePos -= dsize;
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_shutdown() {
+	if (dbuffer != nullptr) {
+		dbuffer->Release();
+		dbuffer = nullptr;
+	}
+	if (dsound != nullptr) {
+		dsound->Release();
+		dsound = nullptr;
+	}
+}

Kinc/Backends/Audio2/WASAPI/Sources/kinc/backend/wasapi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#include <kinc/audio2/audio.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include <kinc/error.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+// Windows 7
+#define WINVER 0x0601
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601
+
+#define NOATOM
+#define NOCLIPBOARD
+#define NOCOLOR
+#define NOCOMM
+#define NOCTLMGR
+#define NODEFERWINDOWPOS
+#define NODRAWTEXT
+//#define NOGDI
+#define NOGDICAPMASKS
+#define NOHELP
+#define NOICONS
+#define NOKANJI
+#define NOKEYSTATES
+#define NOMB
+#define NOMCX
+#define NOMEMMGR
+#define NOMENUS
+#define NOMETAFILE
+#define NOMINMAX
+//#define NOMSG
+#define NONLS
+#define NOOPENFILE
+#define NOPROFILER
+#define NORASTEROPS
+#define NOSCROLL
+#define NOSERVICE
+#define NOSHOWWINDOW
+#define NOSOUND
+#define NOSYSCOMMANDS
+#define NOSYSMETRICS
+#define NOTEXTMETRIC
+//#define NOUSER
+#define NOVIRTUALKEYCODES
+#define NOWH
+#define NOWINMESSAGES
+#define NOWINOFFSETS
+#define NOWINSTYLES
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+
+#include <initguid.h>
+
+#include <AudioClient.h>
+#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
+
+// MIDL_INTERFACE("1CB9AD4C-DBFA-4c32-B178-C2F568A703B2")
+DEFINE_GUID(IID_IAudioClient, 0x1CB9AD4C, 0xDBFA, 0x4c32, 0xB1, 0x78, 0xC2, 0xF5, 0x68, 0xA7, 0x03, 0xB2);
+// MIDL_INTERFACE("F294ACFC-3146-4483-A7BF-ADDCA7C260E2")
+DEFINE_GUID(IID_IAudioRenderClient, 0xF294ACFC, 0x3146, 0x4483, 0xA7, 0xBF, 0xAD, 0xDC, 0xA7, 0xC2, 0x60, 0xE2);
+// MIDL_INTERFACE("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6")
+DEFINE_GUID(IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, 0xA95664D2, 0x9614, 0x4F35, 0xA7, 0x46, 0xDE, 0x8D, 0xB6, 0x36, 0x17, 0xE6);
+// DECLSPEC_UUID("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")
+DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, 0xBCDE0395, 0xE52F, 0x467C, 0x8E, 0x3D, 0xC4, 0x57, 0x92, 0x91, 0x69, 0x2E);
+
+// based on the implementation in soloud and Microsoft sample code
+static volatile void (*a2_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples) = NULL;
+static kinc_a2_buffer_t a2_buffer;
+
+static IMMDeviceEnumerator *deviceEnumerator;
+static IMMDevice *device;
+static IAudioClient *audioClient = NULL;
+static IAudioRenderClient *renderClient = NULL;
+static HANDLE bufferEndEvent = 0;
+static HANDLE audioProcessingDoneEvent;
+static UINT32 bufferFrames;
+static WAVEFORMATEX requestedFormat;
+static WAVEFORMATEX *closestFormat;
+static WAVEFORMATEX *format;
+
+static bool initDefaultDevice() {
+	if (renderClient != NULL) {
+		renderClient->lpVtbl->Release(renderClient);
+		renderClient = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (audioClient != NULL) {
+		audioClient->lpVtbl->Release(audioClient);
+		audioClient = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (bufferEndEvent != 0) {
+		CloseHandle(bufferEndEvent);
+		bufferEndEvent = 0;
+	}
+
+	kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Initializing a new default audio device.");
+
+	HRESULT hr = deviceEnumerator->lpVtbl->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(deviceEnumerator, eRender, eConsole, &device);
+	if (hr == S_OK) {
+		hr = device->lpVtbl->Activate(device, &IID_IAudioClient, CLSCTX_ALL, 0, (void **)&audioClient);
+	}
+
+	if (hr == S_OK) {
+		const int sampleRate = 48000;
+
+		format = &requestedFormat;
+		memset(&requestedFormat, 0, sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX));
+		requestedFormat.nChannels = 2;
+		requestedFormat.nSamplesPerSec = sampleRate;
+		requestedFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+		requestedFormat.wBitsPerSample = sizeof(short) * 8;
+		requestedFormat.nBlockAlign = (requestedFormat.nChannels * requestedFormat.wBitsPerSample) / 8;
+		requestedFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = requestedFormat.nSamplesPerSec * requestedFormat.nBlockAlign;
+		requestedFormat.cbSize = 0;
+
+		HRESULT supported = audioClient->lpVtbl->IsFormatSupported(audioClient, AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, format, &closestFormat);
+		if (supported == S_FALSE) {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Falling back to the system's preferred WASAPI mix format.", supported);
+			if (closestFormat != NULL) {
+				format = closestFormat;
+			}
+			else {
+				audioClient->lpVtbl->GetMixFormat(audioClient, &format);
+			}
+		}
+		HRESULT result =
+		    audioClient->lpVtbl->Initialize(audioClient, AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK, 40 * 1000 * 10, 0, format, 0);
+		if (result != S_OK) {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not initialize WASAPI audio, going silent (error code 0x%x).", result);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		kinc_a2_samples_per_second = format->nSamplesPerSec;
+		a2_buffer.format.samples_per_second = kinc_a2_samples_per_second;
+		a2_buffer.format.bits_per_sample = 16;
+		a2_buffer.format.channels = 2;
+
+		bufferFrames = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->lpVtbl->GetBufferSize(audioClient, &bufferFrames));
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->lpVtbl->GetService(audioClient, &IID_IAudioRenderClient, (void **)&renderClient));
+
+		bufferEndEvent = CreateEvent(0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+		kinc_affirm(bufferEndEvent != 0);
+
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->lpVtbl->SetEventHandle(audioClient, bufferEndEvent));
+
+		return true;
+	}
+	else {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not initialize WASAPI audio.");
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void copyS16Sample(int16_t *buffer) {
+	float value = *(float *)&a2_buffer.data[a2_buffer.read_location];
+	a2_buffer.read_location += 4;
+	if (a2_buffer.read_location >= a2_buffer.data_size)
+		a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+	*buffer = (int16_t)(value * 32767);
+}
+
+static void copyFloatSample(float *buffer) {
+	float value = *(float *)&a2_buffer.data[a2_buffer.read_location];
+	a2_buffer.read_location += 4;
+	if (a2_buffer.read_location >= a2_buffer.data_size)
+		a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+	*buffer = value;
+}
+
+static void submitEmptyBuffer(unsigned frames) {
+	BYTE *buffer = NULL;
+	HRESULT result = renderClient->lpVtbl->GetBuffer(renderClient, frames, &buffer);
+	if (FAILED(result)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+
+	result = renderClient->lpVtbl->ReleaseBuffer(renderClient, frames, 0);
+}
+
+static void submitBuffer(unsigned frames) {
+	BYTE *buffer = NULL;
+	HRESULT result = renderClient->lpVtbl->GetBuffer(renderClient, frames, &buffer);
+	if (FAILED(result)) {
+		if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+			initDefaultDevice();
+			submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+			audioClient->lpVtbl->Start(audioClient);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (a2_callback != NULL) {
+		a2_callback(&a2_buffer, frames * 2);
+		memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+		if (format->wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
+			for (UINT32 i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+				copyS16Sample((int16_t *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign]);
+				copyS16Sample((int16_t *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign + 2]);
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			for (UINT32 i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+				copyFloatSample((float *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign]);
+				copyFloatSample((float *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign + 4]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+	}
+
+	result = renderClient->lpVtbl->ReleaseBuffer(renderClient, frames, 0);
+	if (FAILED(result)) {
+		if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+			initDefaultDevice();
+			submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+			audioClient->lpVtbl->Start(audioClient);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static DWORD WINAPI audioThread(LPVOID ignored) {
+	submitBuffer(bufferFrames);
+	audioClient->lpVtbl->Start(audioClient);
+	while (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(audioProcessingDoneEvent, 0)) {
+		WaitForSingleObject(bufferEndEvent, INFINITE);
+		UINT32 padding = 0;
+		HRESULT result = audioClient->lpVtbl->GetCurrentPadding(audioClient, &padding);
+		if (FAILED(result)) {
+			if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+				initDefaultDevice();
+				submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+				audioClient->lpVtbl->Start(audioClient);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		UINT32 frames = bufferFrames - padding;
+		submitBuffer(frames);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kinc_windows_co_initialize(void);
+
+static bool initialized = false;
+
+void kinc_a2_init() {
+	if (initialized) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	initialized = true;
+
+	a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.write_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.data_size = 128 * 1024;
+	a2_buffer.data = (uint8_t *)malloc(a2_buffer.data_size);
+
+	audioProcessingDoneEvent = CreateEvent(0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+	kinc_affirm(audioProcessingDoneEvent != 0);
+
+	kinc_windows_co_initialize();
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, &IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, (void **)&deviceEnumerator));
+
+	if (initDefaultDevice()) {
+		CreateThread(0, 65536, audioThread, NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_set_callback(void (*kinc_a2_audio_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples)) {
+	a2_callback = kinc_a2_audio_callback;
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_update() {}
+
+#define SAFE_RELEASE(punk)                                                                                                                                     \
+	if ((punk) != NULL) {                                                                                                                                      \
+		(punk)->Release();                                                                                                                                     \
+		(punk) = NULL;                                                                                                                                         \
+	}
+
+void kinc_a2_shutdown() {
+	// Wait for last data in buffer to play before stopping.
+	// Sleep((DWORD)(hnsActualDuration/REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC/2));
+
+	//	affirm(pAudioClient->Stop());  // Stop playing.
+
+	//	CoTaskMemFree(pwfx);
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pAudioClient)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pRenderClient)
+}

Kinc/Backends/Audio2/WASAPI_WinRT/Sources/kinc/backend/WASAPI.winrt.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+#include <kinc/audio2/audio.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include <kinc/error.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+#include <kinc/threads/thread.h>
+
+#include <AudioClient.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <initguid.h>
+#ifdef KORE_WINRT
+#include <mfapi.h>
+#endif
+#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
+#include <wrl/implements.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINRT
+using namespace ::Microsoft::WRL;
+using namespace Windows::Media::Devices;
+using namespace Windows::Storage::Streams;
+#endif
+
+template <class T> void SafeRelease(__deref_inout_opt T **ppT) {
+	T *pTTemp = *ppT;
+	*ppT = nullptr;
+	if (pTTemp) {
+		pTTemp->Release();
+	}
+}
+
+#define SAFE_RELEASE(punk)                                                                                                                                     \
+	if ((punk) != NULL) {                                                                                                                                      \
+		(punk)->Release();                                                                                                                                     \
+		(punk) = NULL;                                                                                                                                         \
+	}
+
+// based on the implementation in soloud and Microsoft sample code
+namespace {
+	kinc_thread_t thread;
+	void (*a2_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples) = nullptr;
+	kinc_a2_buffer_t a2_buffer;
+
+	IMMDeviceEnumerator *deviceEnumerator;
+	IMMDevice *device;
+	IAudioClient *audioClient = NULL;
+	IAudioRenderClient *renderClient = NULL;
+	HANDLE bufferEndEvent = 0;
+	HANDLE audioProcessingDoneEvent;
+	UINT32 bufferFrames;
+	WAVEFORMATEX requestedFormat;
+	WAVEFORMATEX *closestFormat;
+	WAVEFORMATEX *format;
+
+	bool initDefaultDevice();
+	void audioThread(LPVOID);
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINRT
+	class AudioRenderer : public RuntimeClass<RuntimeClassFlags<ClassicCom>, FtmBase, IActivateAudioInterfaceCompletionHandler> {
+	public:
+		STDMETHOD(ActivateCompleted)(IActivateAudioInterfaceAsyncOperation *operation) {
+			IUnknown *audioInterface = nullptr;
+			HRESULT hrActivateResult = S_OK;
+			HRESULT hr = operation->GetActivateResult(&hrActivateResult, &audioInterface);
+			if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && SUCCEEDED(hrActivateResult)) {
+				audioInterface->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&audioClient));
+				initDefaultDevice();
+				audioThread(nullptr);
+			}
+			return S_OK;
+		}
+	};
+
+	ComPtr<AudioRenderer> renderer;
+#endif
+
+	bool initDefaultDevice() {
+#ifdef KORE_WINRT
+		HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+#else
+		if (renderClient != NULL) {
+			renderClient->Release();
+			renderClient = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (audioClient != NULL) {
+			audioClient->Release();
+			audioClient = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (bufferEndEvent != 0) {
+			CloseHandle(bufferEndEvent);
+			bufferEndEvent = 0;
+		}
+
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Initializing a new default audio device.");
+
+		HRESULT hr = deviceEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, &device);
+		if (hr == S_OK) {
+			hr = device->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioClient), CLSCTX_ALL, 0, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&audioClient));
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if (hr == S_OK) {
+			const int sampleRate = 48000;
+
+			format = &requestedFormat;
+			memset(&requestedFormat, 0, sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX));
+			requestedFormat.nChannels = 2;
+			requestedFormat.nSamplesPerSec = sampleRate;
+			requestedFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+			requestedFormat.wBitsPerSample = sizeof(short) * 8;
+			requestedFormat.nBlockAlign = (requestedFormat.nChannels * requestedFormat.wBitsPerSample) / 8;
+			requestedFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = requestedFormat.nSamplesPerSec * requestedFormat.nBlockAlign;
+			requestedFormat.cbSize = 0;
+
+			HRESULT supported = audioClient->IsFormatSupported(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, format, &closestFormat);
+			if (supported == S_FALSE) {
+				kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Falling back to the system's preferred WASAPI mix format.", supported);
+				if (closestFormat != nullptr) {
+					format = closestFormat;
+				}
+				else {
+					audioClient->GetMixFormat(&format);
+				}
+			}
+			HRESULT result = audioClient->Initialize(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK, 40 * 1000 * 10, 0, format, 0);
+			if (result != S_OK) {
+				kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not initialize WASAPI audio, going silent (error code 0x%x).", result);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			kinc_a2_samples_per_second = format->nSamplesPerSec;
+			a2_buffer.format.samples_per_second = kinc_a2_samples_per_second;
+
+			bufferFrames = 0;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->GetBufferSize(&bufferFrames));
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->GetService(__uuidof(IAudioRenderClient), reinterpret_cast<void **>(&renderClient)));
+
+			bufferEndEvent = CreateEvent(0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+			kinc_affirm(bufferEndEvent != 0);
+
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(audioClient->SetEventHandle(bufferEndEvent));
+
+			return true;
+		}
+		else {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not initialize WASAPI audio.");
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	void copyS16Sample(s16 *buffer) {
+		float value = *(float *)&a2_buffer.data[a2_buffer.read_location];
+		a2_buffer.read_location += 4;
+		if (a2_buffer.read_location >= a2_buffer.data_size) a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+		*buffer = (s16)(value * 32767);
+	}
+
+	void copyFloatSample(float *buffer) {
+		float value = *(float *)&a2_buffer.data[a2_buffer.read_location];
+		a2_buffer.read_location += 4;
+		if (a2_buffer.read_location >= a2_buffer.data_size) a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+		*buffer = value;
+	}
+
+	void submitEmptyBuffer(unsigned frames) {
+		BYTE *buffer = nullptr;
+		HRESULT result = renderClient->GetBuffer(frames, &buffer);
+		if (FAILED(result)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+
+		result = renderClient->ReleaseBuffer(frames, 0);
+	}
+
+	void submitBuffer(unsigned frames) {
+		BYTE *buffer = nullptr;
+		HRESULT result = renderClient->GetBuffer(frames, &buffer);
+		if (FAILED(result)) {
+			if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+				initDefaultDevice();
+				submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+				audioClient->Start();
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (a2_callback != nullptr) {
+			a2_callback(&a2_buffer, frames * 2);
+			memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+			if (format->wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
+				for (UINT32 i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+					copyS16Sample((s16 *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign]);
+					copyS16Sample((s16 *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign + 2]);
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				for (UINT32 i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+					copyFloatSample((float *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign]);
+					copyFloatSample((float *)&buffer[i * format->nBlockAlign + 4]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			memset(buffer, 0, frames * format->nBlockAlign);
+		}
+
+		result = renderClient->ReleaseBuffer(frames, 0);
+		if (FAILED(result)) {
+			if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+				initDefaultDevice();
+				submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+				audioClient->Start();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	void audioThread(LPVOID) {
+		submitBuffer(bufferFrames);
+		audioClient->Start();
+		while (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(audioProcessingDoneEvent, 0)) {
+			WaitForSingleObject(bufferEndEvent, INFINITE);
+			UINT32 padding = 0;
+			HRESULT result = audioClient->GetCurrentPadding(&padding);
+			if (FAILED(result)) {
+				if (result == AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED) {
+					initDefaultDevice();
+					submitEmptyBuffer(bufferFrames);
+					audioClient->Start();
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			UINT32 frames = bufferFrames - padding;
+			submitBuffer(frames);
+		}
+	}
+
+} // namespace
+
+#ifndef KORE_WINRT
+extern "C" void kinc_windows_co_initialize(void);
+#endif
+
+static bool initialized = false;
+
+void kinc_a2_init() {
+	if (initialized) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	initialized = true;
+
+	a2_buffer.read_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.write_location = 0;
+	a2_buffer.data_size = 128 * 1024;
+	a2_buffer.data = (uint8_t *)malloc(a2_buffer.data_size);
+
+	audioProcessingDoneEvent = CreateEvent(0, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
+	kinc_affirm(audioProcessingDoneEvent != 0);
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINRT
+	renderer = Make<AudioRenderer>();
+
+	IActivateAudioInterfaceAsyncOperation *asyncOp;
+	Platform::String ^ deviceId = MediaDevice::GetDefaultAudioRenderId(Windows::Media::Devices::AudioDeviceRole::Default);
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(ActivateAudioInterfaceAsync(deviceId->Data(), __uuidof(IAudioClient2), nullptr, renderer.Get(), &asyncOp));
+	SafeRelease(&asyncOp);
+#else
+	kinc_windows_co_initialize();
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+	    CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), 0, CLSCTX_ALL, __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator), reinterpret_cast<void **>(&deviceEnumerator)));
+
+	if (initDefaultDevice()) {
+		kinc_thread_init(&thread, audioThread, NULL);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_set_callback(void (*kinc_a2_audio_callback)(kinc_a2_buffer_t *buffer, int samples)) {
+	a2_callback = kinc_a2_audio_callback;
+}
+
+void kinc_a2_update() {}
+
+void kinc_a2_shutdown() {
+	// Wait for last data in buffer to play before stopping.
+	// Sleep((DWORD)(hnsActualDuration/REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC/2));
+
+	//	affirm(pAudioClient->Stop());  // Stop playing.
+
+	//	CoTaskMemFree(pwfx);
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pAudioClient)
+	//	SAFE_RELEASE(pRenderClient)
+}

Kinc/Backends/Audio3/A3onA2/Sources/kinc/backend/Audio.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include <Kore/Audio2/Audio.h>
+#include <Kore/Audio3/Audio.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+namespace {
+	const int channelCount = 64;
+	Audio3::Channel channels[channelCount];
+
+	void callback(int samples) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i) {
+			channels[i].callback(samples);
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < samples; ++i) {
+			float value = 0;
+			for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i) {
+				value += *(float *)&channels[i].buffer.data[Audio2::buffer.readLocation];
+				channels[i].buffer.readLocation += 4;
+				if (channels[i].buffer.readLocation >= channels[i].buffer.dataSize)
+					channels[i].buffer.readLocation = 0;
+			}
+
+			*(float *)&Audio2::buffer.data[Audio2::buffer.writeLocation] = value;
+			Audio2::buffer.writeLocation += 4;
+			if (Audio2::buffer.writeLocation >= Audio2::buffer.dataSize)
+				Audio2::buffer.writeLocation = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void Audio3::init() {
+	for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i) {
+		channels[i].active = false;
+		channels[i].buffer.readLocation = 0;
+		channels[i].buffer.writeLocation = 0;
+		channels[i].buffer.dataSize = 128 * 1024;
+		channels[i].buffer.data = new u8[channels[i].buffer.dataSize];
+	}
+	Audio2::init();
+	Audio2::audioCallback = callback;
+}
+
+void Audio3::update() {
+	Audio2::update();
+}
+
+void Audio3::shutdown() {
+	Audio2::shutdown();
+}
+
+Audio3::Channel *Audio3::createChannel(vec3 origin, AudioCallback callback) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i) {
+		if (!channels[i].active) {
+			return &channels[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+void Audio3::destroyChannel(Channel *channel) {
+	channel->active = false;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Audio3/A3onA2/Sources/kinc/backend/TextToSpeech.winrt.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWSAPP
+
+#include <Kore/Audio3/TextToSpeech.h>
+#include <Kore/Log.h>
+#include <ppltasks.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+using namespace Windows::Media::SpeechSynthesis;
+using namespace Windows::Media::Core;
+using namespace Windows::Media::Playback;
+
+SpeechSynthesizer ^ speechSynthesizer;
+MediaPlayer ^ mediaPlayer;
+
+void TextToSpeech::init() {
+	speechSynthesizer = ref new SpeechSynthesizer();
+	// auto voices = speechSynthesizer->AllVoices;
+	// for (int i = 0; i < voices->Size; i++) {
+	//	auto voiceInfo = voices->GetAt(i);
+	//	OutputDebugStringW(voiceInfo->DisplayName->Data());
+	//	OutputDebugStringW(voiceInfo->Description->Data());
+	//}
+	mediaPlayer = ref new MediaPlayer();
+}
+
+Platform::String ^
+    CharToString(const char *char_array) {
+	    std::string s_str = std::string(char_array);
+	    std::wstring wid_str = std::wstring(s_str.begin(), s_str.end());
+	    const wchar_t *w_char = wid_str.c_str();
+	    return ref new Platform::String(w_char);
+    }
+
+    void TextToSpeech::speakText(const char *text) {
+	concurrency::create_task(speechSynthesizer->SynthesizeTextToStreamAsync(CharToString(text))).then([](SpeechSynthesisStream ^ stream) {
+		mediaPlayer->Source = MediaSource::CreateFromStream(stream, stream->ContentType);
+		// mediaPlayer->Volume = 1;
+		mediaPlayer->Play();
+		// mediaPlayer->
+	});
+}
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ComputeImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#include "ComputeImpl.h"
+#include "ogl.h"
+#include <Kore/Compute/Compute.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Math/Core.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+#if defined(KORE_WINDOWS) || (defined(KORE_LINUX) && defined(GL_VERSION_4_3)) || (defined(KORE_ANDROID) && defined(GL_ES_VERSION_3_1))
+#define HAS_COMPUTE
+#endif
+
+ComputeShaderImpl::ComputeShaderImpl(void *source, int length) : _length(length) {
+	_source = new char[length + 1];
+	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+		_source[i] = ((char *)source)[i];
+	}
+	_source[length] = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	_id = glCreateShader(GL_COMPUTE_SHADER);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glShaderSource(_id, 1, &_source, nullptr);
+	glCompileShader(_id);
+
+	int result;
+	glGetShaderiv(_id, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result);
+	if (result != GL_TRUE) {
+		int length;
+		glGetShaderiv(_id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
+		char *errormessage = new char[length];
+		glGetShaderInfoLog(_id, length, nullptr, errormessage);
+		log(Error, "GLSL compiler error: %s\n", errormessage);
+		delete[] errormessage;
+	}
+
+	_programid = glCreateProgram();
+	glAttachShader(_programid, _id);
+	glLinkProgram(_programid);
+
+	glGetProgramiv(_programid, GL_LINK_STATUS, &result);
+	if (result != GL_TRUE) {
+		int length;
+		glGetProgramiv(_programid, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
+		char *errormessage = new char[length];
+		glGetProgramInfoLog(_programid, length, nullptr, errormessage);
+		log(Error, "GLSL linker error: %s\n", errormessage);
+		delete[] errormessage;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+ComputeShaderImpl::~ComputeShaderImpl() {
+	delete[] _source;
+	_source = nullptr;
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glDeleteProgram(_programid);
+	glDeleteShader(_id);
+#endif
+}
+
+ComputeShader::ComputeShader(void *_data, int length) : ComputeShaderImpl(_data, length) {}
+
+ComputeConstantLocation ComputeShader::getConstantLocation(const char *name) {
+	ComputeConstantLocation location;
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	location.location = glGetUniformLocation(_programid, name);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+	if (location.location < 0) {
+		log(Warning, "Uniform %s not found.", name);
+	}
+#endif
+	return location;
+}
+
+ComputeTextureUnit ComputeShader::getTextureUnit(const char *name) {
+	ComputeTextureUnit unit;
+	unit.unit = 0;
+	return unit;
+}
+
+void Compute::setFloat(ComputeConstantLocation location, float value) {
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glUniform1f(location.location, value);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Compute::setBuffer(ShaderStorageBuffer *buffer, int index) {
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, index, buffer->bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Compute::setTexture(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::Texture *texture, Access access) {
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit.unit);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+	GLenum glaccess = access == Access::Read ? GL_READ_ONLY : (access == Access::Write ? GL_WRITE_ONLY : GL_READ_WRITE);
+	glBindImageTexture(0, texture->texture, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, glaccess, GL_RGBA32F);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Compute::setTexture(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::RenderTarget *target, Access access) {}
+
+void Compute::setSampledTexture(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::Texture *texture) {}
+
+void Compute::setSampledTexture(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::RenderTarget *target) {}
+
+void Compute::setSampledDepthTexture(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::RenderTarget *target) {}
+
+void Compute::setTextureAddressing(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TexDir dir, Graphics4::TextureAddressing addressing) {}
+
+void Compute::setTexture3DAddressing(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TexDir dir, Graphics4::TextureAddressing addressing) {}
+
+void Compute::setTextureMagnificationFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TextureFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setTexture3DMagnificationFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TextureFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setTextureMinificationFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TextureFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setTexture3DMinificationFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::TextureFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setTextureMipmapFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::MipmapFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setTexture3DMipmapFilter(ComputeTextureUnit unit, Graphics4::MipmapFilter filter) {}
+
+void Compute::setShader(ComputeShader *shader) {
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glUseProgram(shader->_programid);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Compute::compute(int x, int y, int z) {
+#ifdef HAS_COMPUTE
+	glDispatchCompute(x, y, z);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+	glMemoryBarrier(GL_SHADER_IMAGE_ACCESS_BARRIER_BIT);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+	glMemoryBarrier(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BARRIER_BIT);
+	glCheckErrors2();
+#endif
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ComputeImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Kore {
+	class ComputeConstantLocationImpl {
+	public:
+		int location;
+	};
+
+	class ComputeTextureUnitImpl {
+	public:
+		int unit;
+	};
+
+	class ComputeShaderImpl {
+	public:
+		ComputeShaderImpl(void *source, int length);
+		virtual ~ComputeShaderImpl();
+		uint _id;
+		uint _programid;
+		char *_source;
+		int _length;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/GraphicsImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IndexBufferImpl.h"
+#include "RenderTargetImpl.h"
+#include "TextureImpl.h"
+#include "VertexBufferImpl.h"

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/IndexBufferImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+Graphics3::IndexBuffer *IndexBufferImpl::current = nullptr;
+
+IndexBufferImpl::IndexBufferImpl(int count) : myCount(count) {}
+
+Graphics3::IndexBuffer::IndexBuffer(int indexCount) : IndexBufferImpl(indexCount) {
+	glGenBuffers(1, &bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	data = new int[indexCount];
+#if defined(KORE_ANDROID) || defined(KORE_PI)
+	shortData = new u16[indexCount];
+#endif
+}
+
+Graphics3::IndexBuffer::~IndexBuffer() {
+	unset();
+	delete[] data;
+}
+
+int *Graphics3::IndexBuffer::lock() {
+	return data;
+}
+
+void Graphics3::IndexBuffer::unlock() {
+#if defined(KORE_ANDROID) || defined(KORE_PI)
+	for (int i = 0; i < myCount; ++i)
+		shortData[i] = (u16)data[i];
+#endif
+	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#if defined(KORE_ANDROID) || defined(KORE_PI)
+	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, myCount * 2, shortData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#else
+	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, myCount * 4, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Graphics3::IndexBuffer::_set() {
+	current = this;
+	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+void IndexBufferImpl::unset() {
+	if ((void *)current == (void *)this)
+		current = nullptr;
+}
+
+int Graphics3::IndexBuffer::count() {
+	return myCount;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/IndexBufferImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Kore {
+	namespace Graphics3 {
+		class IndexBuffer;
+	}
+
+	class IndexBufferImpl {
+	protected:
+	public:
+		IndexBufferImpl(int count);
+		void unset();
+
+#if defined(KORE_ANDROID) || defined(KORE_PI)
+		u16 *shortData;
+#endif
+		int *data;
+		int myCount;
+		uint bufferId;
+
+	public:
+		static Graphics3::IndexBuffer *current;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/LightImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Light.h>
+#include <Kore/Math/Core.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+// OpenGL man pages for "glLight" function:
+// see https://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man2/xhtml/glLight.xml
+
+LightImpl::LightImpl()
+    : myType(DirectionalLight), myAmbient(0, 0, 0, 1), myDiffuse(1, 1, 1, 1), mySpecular(1, 1, 1, 1), myPositionOrDirection(0, 0, 1, 0),
+      mySpotDirection(0, 0, 1), // default point in +Z direction
+      mySpotExponent(0.0f), mySpotCutoff(180.0f), myConstAttn(1.0f), myLinearAttn(0.0f), myQuadricAttn(0.0f) {}
+
+LightImpl::~LightImpl() {}
+
+void Light::setType(LightType type) {
+	// Set new light type
+	myType = type;
+
+	// Update position/directior vector
+	myPositionOrDirection[3] = (myType == DirectionalLight ? 0.0f : 1.0f);
+}
+
+void Light::setColors(const vec4 &ambient, const vec4 &diffuse, const vec4 &specular) {
+	// Store light colors
+	myAmbient = ambient;
+	myDiffuse = diffuse;
+	mySpecular = specular;
+}
+
+void Light::setPosition(const vec3 &position) {
+	// Store position point (x, y, z, 1)
+	myPositionOrDirection = vec4(position, 1);
+}
+
+void Light::setDirection(const vec3 &direction) {
+	if (myType == SpotLight) {
+		// Store spot direction vector (x, y, z)
+		mySpotDirection = direction;
+	}
+	else {
+		// Store direction vector (x, y, z, 0)
+		myPositionOrDirection = vec4(direction, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void Light::setSpot(float exponent, float cutoff) {
+	mySpotExponent = exponent;
+	mySpotCutoff = cutoff;
+}
+
+void Light::setAttenuation(float constAttn, float linearAttn, float quadricAttn) {
+	myConstAttn = constAttn;
+	myLinearAttn = linearAttn;
+	myQuadricAttn = quadricAttn;
+}
+
+/*
+                                    1
+GL Light Intensity = -----------------------------------
+                     constant + d*linear + d^2*quadratic
+*/
+void Light::setAttenuationRadius(float radius) {
+	setAttenuation(1.0f, 1.0f / radius, 1.0f / radius);
+}
+
+void LightImpl::submitLightParamsToGL(GLenum lightID) const {
+	// Submit colors
+	glLightfv(lightID, GL_AMBIENT, myAmbient.values);
+	glLightfv(lightID, GL_DIFFUSE, myDiffuse.values);
+	glLightfv(lightID, GL_SPECULAR, mySpecular.values);
+
+	// Submit attenuation
+	glLightf(lightID, GL_CONSTANT_ATTENUATION, myConstAttn);
+	glLightf(lightID, GL_LINEAR_ATTENUATION, myLinearAttn);
+	glLightf(lightID, GL_QUADRATIC_ATTENUATION, myQuadricAttn);
+
+	// Submit spot parameters
+	glLightfv(lightID, GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, mySpotDirection.values);
+	glLightf(lightID, GL_SPOT_EXPONENT, mySpotExponent);
+	glLightf(lightID, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, mySpotCutoff);
+}
+
+void LightImpl::submitLightTransformToGL(GLenum lightID) const {
+	glLightfv(lightID, GL_POSITION, myPositionOrDirection.values);
+}
+
+Light::Light(LightType type) : LightImpl() {
+	setType(type);
+}
+
+void Light::_set(int num) {
+	GLenum lightID = GL_LIGHT0 + num;
+	glEnable(lightID);
+	submitLightParamsToGL(lightID);
+	submitLightTransformToGL(lightID);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/LightImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ogl.h"
+#include <Kore/Math/Vector.h>
+
+namespace Kore {
+	enum LightType { DirectionalLight, PointLight, SpotLight };
+
+	class LightImpl {
+	public:
+		LightImpl();
+		virtual ~LightImpl();
+
+	protected:
+		// Submit light parameters to OpenGL (lightID is GL_LIGHT<n> where <n> is in the range [0, 7])
+		void submitLightParamsToGL(GLenum lightID) const;
+
+		// Submit light transformation to OpenGL (lightID is GL_LIGHT<n> where <n> is in the range [0, 7]).
+		void submitLightTransformToGL(GLenum lightID) const;
+
+		LightType myType;
+		vec4 myAmbient;
+		vec4 myDiffuse;
+		vec4 mySpecular;
+		vec4 myPositionOrDirection;
+		vec3 mySpotDirection;
+		float mySpotExponent;
+		float mySpotCutoff;
+		float myConstAttn;
+		float myLinearAttn;
+		float myQuadricAttn;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/OpenGL.h

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics1/Image.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Math/Matrix.h>

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ProgramImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics4/Shader.h>
+#include <Kore/Log.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+namespace Kore {
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	bool programUsesTessellation = false;
+#endif
+}
+
+ProgramImpl::ProgramImpl()
+    : textureCount(0), vertexShader(nullptr), fragmentShader(nullptr), geometryShader(nullptr), tessellationEvaluationShader(nullptr),
+      tessellationControlShader(nullptr) {
+	textures = new const char *[16];
+	textureValues = new int[16];
+}
+
+Graphics4::Program::Program() {
+	programId = glCreateProgram();
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+ProgramImpl::~ProgramImpl() {
+	glDeleteProgram(programId);
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::setVertexShader(Shader *shader) {
+	vertexShader = shader;
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::setFragmentShader(Shader *shader) {
+	fragmentShader = shader;
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::setGeometryShader(Shader *shader) {
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	geometryShader = shader;
+#endif
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::setTessellationControlShader(Shader *shader) {
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	tessellationControlShader = shader;
+#endif
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::setTessellationEvaluationShader(Shader *shader) {
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	tessellationEvaluationShader = shader;
+#endif
+}
+
+namespace {
+	int toGlShader(Graphics4::ShaderType type) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case Graphics4::VertexShader:
+		default:
+			return GL_VERTEX_SHADER;
+		case Graphics4::FragmentShader:
+			return GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER;
+			/*#ifndef OPENGLES
+			        case GeometryShader:
+			            return GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER;
+			        case TessellationControlShader:
+			            return GL_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER;
+			        case TessellationEvaluationShader:
+			            return GL_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER;
+			#endif*/
+		}
+	}
+
+	void compileShader(uint &id, char *source, int length, Graphics4::ShaderType type) {
+		id = glCreateShader(toGlShader(type));
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glShaderSource(id, 1, (const GLchar **)&source, 0);
+		glCompileShader(id);
+
+		int result;
+		glGetShaderiv(id, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result);
+		if (result != GL_TRUE) {
+			int length;
+			glGetShaderiv(id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
+			char *errormessage = new char[length];
+			glGetShaderInfoLog(id, length, nullptr, errormessage);
+			printf("GLSL compiler error: %s\n", errormessage);
+			delete[] errormessage;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::link(VertexStructure **structures, int count) {
+	compileShader(vertexShader->id, vertexShader->source, vertexShader->length, VertexShader);
+	compileShader(fragmentShader->id, fragmentShader->source, fragmentShader->length, FragmentShader);
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	if (geometryShader != nullptr)
+		compileShader(geometryShader->id, geometryShader->source, geometryShader->length, GeometryShader);
+	if (tessellationControlShader != nullptr)
+		compileShader(tessellationControlShader->id, tessellationControlShader->source, tessellationControlShader->length, TessellationControlShader);
+	if (tessellationEvaluationShader != nullptr)
+		compileShader(tessellationEvaluationShader->id, tessellationEvaluationShader->source, tessellationEvaluationShader->length,
+		              TessellationEvaluationShader);
+#endif
+	glAttachShader(programId, vertexShader->id);
+	glAttachShader(programId, fragmentShader->id);
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	if (geometryShader != nullptr)
+		glAttachShader(programId, geometryShader->id);
+	if (tessellationControlShader != nullptr)
+		glAttachShader(programId, tessellationControlShader->id);
+	if (tessellationEvaluationShader != nullptr)
+		glAttachShader(programId, tessellationEvaluationShader->id);
+#endif
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	int index = 0;
+	for (int i1 = 0; i1 < count; ++i1) {
+		for (int i2 = 0; i2 < structures[i1]->size; ++i2) {
+			VertexElement element = structures[i1]->elements[i2];
+			glBindAttribLocation(programId, index, element.name);
+			glCheckErrors();
+			if (element.data == Float4x4VertexData) {
+				index += 4;
+			}
+			else {
+				++index;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	glLinkProgram(programId);
+
+	int result;
+	glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &result);
+	if (result != GL_TRUE) {
+		int length;
+		glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
+		char *errormessage = new char[length];
+		glGetProgramInfoLog(programId, length, nullptr, errormessage);
+		printf("GLSL linker error: %s\n", errormessage);
+		delete[] errormessage;
+	}
+
+#ifndef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+#ifndef KORE_LINUX
+/*	if (tessellationControlShader != nullptr) {
+	    glPatchParameteri(GL_PATCH_VERTICES, 3);
+	    glCheckErrors();
+	}*/
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+void Graphics4::Program::set() {
+#ifndef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+	programUsesTessellation = tessellationControlShader != nullptr;
+#endif
+	glUseProgram(programId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	for (int index = 0; index < textureCount; ++index) {
+		glUniform1i(textureValues[index], index);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+}
+
+Graphics4::ConstantLocation Graphics4::Program::getConstantLocation(const char *name) {
+	ConstantLocation location;
+	location.location = glGetUniformLocation(programId, name);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	if (location.location < 0) {
+		log(Warning, "Uniform %s not found.", name);
+	}
+	return location;
+}
+
+int ProgramImpl::findTexture(const char *name) {
+	for (int index = 0; index < textureCount; ++index) {
+		if (strcmp(textures[index], name) == 0)
+			return index;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+Graphics4::TextureUnit Graphics4::Program::getTextureUnit(const char *name) {
+	int index = findTexture(name);
+	if (index < 0) {
+		int location = glGetUniformLocation(programId, name);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		index = textureCount;
+		textureValues[index] = location;
+		textures[index] = name;
+		++textureCount;
+	}
+	TextureUnit unit;
+	unit.unit = index;
+	return unit;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ProgramImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Kore {
+	namespace Graphics4 {
+		class Shader;
+	}
+
+	class ProgramImpl {
+	protected:
+		uint programId;
+		Graphics4::Shader *vertexShader;
+		Graphics4::Shader *fragmentShader;
+		Graphics4::Shader *geometryShader;
+		Graphics4::Shader *tessellationControlShader;
+		Graphics4::Shader *tessellationEvaluationShader;
+
+		ProgramImpl();
+		virtual ~ProgramImpl();
+		int findTexture(const char *name);
+		const char **textures;
+		int *textureValues;
+		int textureCount;
+	};
+
+	class ConstantLocationImpl {
+	public:
+		int location;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/RenderTargetImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#include "RenderTargetImpl.h"
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Log.h>
+#include <Kore/System.h>
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+#include <GLContext.h>
+#endif
+using namespace Kore;
+
+#ifndef GL_RGBA16F_EXT
+#define GL_RGBA16F_EXT 0x881A
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GL_RGBA32F_EXT
+#define GL_RGBA32F_EXT 0x8814
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GL_HALF_FLOAT
+#define GL_HALF_FLOAT 0x140B
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+	int pow(int pow) {
+		int ret = 1;
+		for (int i = 0; i < pow; ++i)
+			ret *= 2;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	int getPower2(int i) {
+		for (int power = 0;; ++power)
+			if (pow(power) >= i)
+				return pow(power);
+	}
+
+	bool nonPow2RenderTargetsSupported() {
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+		if (ndk_helper::GLContext::GetInstance()->GetGLVersion() >= 3.0)
+			return true;
+		else
+			return false;
+#else
+		return false;
+#endif
+#else
+		return true;
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+void RenderTargetImpl::setupDepthStencil(int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int width, int height) {
+	if (depthBufferBits > 0 && stencilBufferBits > 0) {
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		GLenum internalFormat = GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8_OES;
+#else
+		GLenum internalFormat;
+		if (depthBufferBits == 24)
+			internalFormat = GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8;
+		else
+			internalFormat = GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8;
+#endif
+		// Renderbuffer
+		// 		glGenRenderbuffers(1, &_depthRenderbuffer);
+		// 		glCheckErrors();
+		// 		glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// 		glCheckErrors();
+		// 		glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, internalFormat, width, height);
+		// 		glCheckErrors();
+		// #ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		// 		glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// 		glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// #else
+		// 		glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// #endif
+		// 		glCheckErrors();
+		// Texture
+		glGenTextures(1, &_depthTexture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internalFormat, width, height, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
+		glCheckErrors();
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture, 0);
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture, 0);
+#else
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture, 0);
+#endif
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	else if (depthBufferBits > 0) {
+		// Renderbuffer
+		// glGenRenderbuffers(1, &_depthRenderbuffer);
+		// glCheckErrors();
+		// glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// glCheckErrors();
+		// glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, width, height);
+		// glCheckErrors();
+		// glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, _depthRenderbuffer);
+		// glCheckErrors();
+		// Texture
+		glGenTextures(1, &_depthTexture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, width, height, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
+		glCheckErrors();
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture, 0);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+}
+
+Graphics3::RenderTarget::RenderTarget(int width, int height, int depthBufferBits, bool antialiasing, RenderTargetFormat format, int stencilBufferBits,
+                                      int contextId)
+    : width(width), height(height) {
+
+	if (nonPow2RenderTargetsSupported()) {
+		texWidth = width;
+		texHeight = height;
+	}
+	else {
+		texWidth = getPower2(width);
+		texHeight = getPower2(height);
+	}
+
+	this->contextId = contextId;
+
+	// (DK) required on windows/gl
+	Kore::System::makeCurrent(contextId);
+
+	glGenTextures(1, &_texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	switch (format) {
+#ifndef KORE_MACOS
+	case Target128BitFloat:
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA32F_EXT, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, 0);
+#else
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA32F, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, 0);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case Target64BitFloat:
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA16F_EXT, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT, 0);
+#else
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA16F, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT, 0);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case Target16BitDepth:
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+#endif
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+		break;
+	case Target32Bit:
+#endif
+	default:
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
+	}
+
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glGenFramebuffers(1, &_framebuffer);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	setupDepthStencil(depthBufferBits, stencilBufferBits, texWidth, texHeight);
+
+	if (format == Target16BitDepth) {
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _texture, 0);
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+		glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
+		glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
+#endif
+	}
+	else {
+		glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, _texture, 0);
+	}
+	glCheckErrors();
+	// GLenum drawBuffers[1] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 };
+	// glDrawBuffers(1, drawBuffers);
+
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+void Graphics3::RenderTarget::useColorAsTexture(TextureUnit unit) {
+	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit.unit);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+void Graphics3::RenderTarget::useDepthAsTexture(TextureUnit unit) {
+	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit.unit);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _depthTexture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+void Graphics3::RenderTarget::setDepthStencilFrom(RenderTarget *source) {
+	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
+	glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, source->_depthTexture, 0);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/RenderTargetImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Kore {
+	class RenderTargetImpl {
+	public:
+		unsigned _framebuffer;
+		unsigned _texture;
+		unsigned _depthTexture;
+		// unsigned _depthRenderbuffer;
+		int contextId;
+		void setupDepthStencil(int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int width, int height);
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ShaderImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics4/Shader.h>
+#include <Kore/Math/Core.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+ShaderImpl::ShaderImpl(void *source, int length) : length(length), id(0) {
+	this->source = new char[length + 1];
+	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+		this->source[i] = ((char *)source)[i];
+	}
+	this->source[length] = 0;
+}
+
+ShaderImpl::~ShaderImpl() {
+	delete[] source;
+	source = nullptr;
+	if (id != 0)
+		glDeleteShader(id);
+}
+
+Graphics4::Shader::Shader(void *source, int length, Graphics4::ShaderType type) : ShaderImpl(source, length) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ShaderImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Kore {
+	namespace Graphics4 {
+		class Program;
+	}
+
+	class ProgramImpl;
+
+	class ShaderImpl {
+	public:
+		ShaderImpl(void *source, int length);
+		virtual ~ShaderImpl();
+		uint id;
+		char *source;
+		int length;
+		friend class Program;
+		friend class ProgramImpl;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/TextureImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+#include "TextureImpl.h"
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics1/Image.h>
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+#include <Kore/Log.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+#ifndef GL_TEXTURE_3D
+#define GL_TEXTURE_3D 0x806F
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+	int convertFormat(Graphics3::Image::Format format) {
+		switch (format) {
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA32:
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA64:
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA128:
+		default:
+			// #ifdef GL_BGRA
+			// return GL_BGRA;
+			// #else
+			return GL_RGBA;
+		// #endif
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGB24:
+			return GL_RGB;
+		case Graphics3::Image::Grey8:
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+			return GL_LUMINANCE;
+#else
+			return GL_RED;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	int convertInternalFormat(Graphics3::Image::Format format) {
+		switch (format) {
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA128:
+			return GL_RGBA;
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA32:
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA64:
+		default:
+			// #ifdef GL_BGRA
+			// return GL_BGRA;
+			// #else
+			return GL_RGBA;
+		// #endif
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGB24:
+			return GL_RGB;
+		case Graphics3::Image::Grey8:
+#ifdef KORE_OPENGL_ES
+			return GL_LUMINANCE;
+#else
+			return GL_RED;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	int convertType(Graphics3::Image::Format format) {
+		switch (format) {
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA128:
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA64:
+			return GL_FLOAT;
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA32:
+		default:
+			return GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	int astcFormat(u8 blockX, u8 blockY) {
+		switch (blockX) {
+		case 4:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 4:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR;
+			}
+		case 5:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 4:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR;
+			case 5:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR;
+			}
+		case 6:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 5:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR;
+			case 6:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR;
+			}
+		case 8:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 5:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR;
+			case 6:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR;
+			case 8:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR;
+			}
+		case 10:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 5:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR;
+			case 6:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR;
+			case 8:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR;
+			case 10:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR;
+			}
+		case 12:
+			switch (blockY) {
+			case 10:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR;
+			case 12:
+				return COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	int pow(int pow) {
+		int ret = 1;
+		for (int i = 0; i < pow; ++i)
+			ret *= 2;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	int getPower2(int i) {
+		for (int power = 0;; ++power)
+			if (pow(power) >= i)
+				return pow(power);
+	}
+
+	void convertImageToPow2(Graphics3::Image::Format format, u8 *from, int fw, int fh, u8 *to, int tw, int th) {
+		switch (format) {
+		case Graphics3::Image::RGBA32:
+			for (int y = 0; y < th; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < tw; ++x) {
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 0] = 0;
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 1] = 0;
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 2] = 0;
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 3] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			for (int y = 0; y < fh; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < fw; ++x) {
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 0] = from[y * fw * 4 + x * 4 + 0];
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 1] = from[y * fw * 4 + x * 4 + 1];
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 2] = from[y * fw * 4 + x * 4 + 2];
+					to[tw * 4 * y + x * 4 + 3] = from[y * fw * 4 + x * 4 + 3];
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case Graphics3::Image::Grey8:
+			for (int y = 0; y < th; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < tw; ++x) {
+					to[tw * y + x] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			for (int y = 0; y < fh; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < fw; ++x) {
+					to[tw * y + x] = from[y * fw + x];
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::init(const char *format, bool readable) {
+	bool toPow2;
+	if (Graphics3::nonPow2TexturesSupported()) {
+		texWidth = width;
+		texHeight = height;
+		toPow2 = false;
+	}
+	else {
+		texWidth = getPower2(width);
+		texHeight = getPower2(height);
+		toPow2 = !(texWidth == width && texHeight == height);
+	}
+
+	u8 *conversionBuffer = nullptr;
+
+	if (compressed) {
+#if defined(KORE_IOS)
+		texWidth = Kore::max(texWidth, texHeight);
+		texHeight = Kore::max(texWidth, texHeight);
+		if (texWidth < 8)
+			texWidth = 8;
+		if (texHeight < 8)
+			texHeight = 8;
+#elif defined(KORE_ANDROID)
+		texWidth = width;
+		texHeight = height;
+#endif
+	}
+	else if (toPow2) {
+		conversionBuffer = new u8[texWidth * texHeight * sizeOf(this->format)];
+		convertImageToPow2(this->format, (u8 *)data, width, height, conversionBuffer, texWidth, texHeight);
+	}
+
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+	external_oes = false;
+#endif
+
+	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	int convertedType = convertType(this->format);
+	bool isHdr = convertedType == GL_FLOAT;
+
+	if (compressed) {
+#ifdef KORE_IOS
+		glCompressedTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG, texWidth, texHeight, 0, texWidth * texHeight / 2, data);
+// #elif defined(KORE_ANDROID)
+//		u8 blockX = internalFormat >> 8;
+//		u8 blockY = internalFormat & 0xff;
+//		glCompressedTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, astcFormat(blockX, blockY), texWidth, texHeight, 0, dataSize, data);
+#endif
+	}
+	else {
+		if (isHdr) {
+			glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, convertedType, hdrData);
+		}
+		else {
+			glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texWidth, texHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, convertedType, toPow2 ? conversionBuffer : data);
+		}
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	if (toPow2) {
+		delete[] conversionBuffer;
+		conversionBuffer = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	if (!readable) {
+		if (isHdr) {
+			delete[] hdrData;
+			hdrData = nullptr;
+		}
+		else {
+			delete[] data;
+			data = nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (readable && compressed) {
+		log(Kore::Warning, "Compressed images can not be readable.");
+	}
+}
+
+Graphics3::Texture::Texture(int width, int height, Image::Format format, bool readable) : Image(width, height, format, readable) {
+#ifdef KORE_IOS
+	texWidth = width;
+	texHeight = height;
+#else
+	if (Graphics3::nonPow2TexturesSupported()) {
+		texWidth = width;
+		texHeight = height;
+	}
+	else {
+		texWidth = getPower2(width);
+		texHeight = getPower2(height);
+	}
+#endif
+	// conversionBuffer = new u8[texWidth * texHeight * 4];
+
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+	external_oes = false;
+#endif
+
+	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	if (convertType(format) == GL_FLOAT) {
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, convertInternalFormat(format), texWidth, texHeight, 0, convertFormat(format), GL_FLOAT, nullptr);
+	}
+	else {
+		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, convertInternalFormat(format), texWidth, texHeight, 0, convertFormat(format), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+	}
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	/*if (!readable) {
+	    delete[] data;
+	    data = nullptr;
+	}*/
+}
+
+Graphics3::Texture::Texture(int width, int height, int depth, Graphics3::Image::Format format, bool readable) : Image(width, height, depth, format, readable) {
+#ifndef OPENGLES
+	glGenTextures(1, &texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, convertFormat(format), width, height, depth, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+Texture::Texture(unsigned texid) : Image(1023, 684, Image::RGBA32, false) {
+	texture = texid;
+	external_oes = true;
+	texWidth = 1023;
+	texHeight = 684;
+}
+#endif
+
+TextureImpl::~TextureImpl() {
+	glDeleteTextures(1, &texture);
+	glFlush();
+}
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::_set(TextureUnit unit) {
+	GLenum target = depth > 1 ? GL_TEXTURE_3D : GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit.unit);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+	if (external_oes) {
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, texture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	else {
+		glBindTexture(target, texture);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+#else
+	glBindTexture(target, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#endif
+}
+
+int Graphics3::Texture::stride() {
+	return width * sizeOf(format);
+}
+
+u8 *Graphics3::Texture::lock() {
+	return (u8 *)data;
+}
+
+/*void Texture::unlock() {
+    if (conversionBuffer != nullptr) {
+        convertImageToPow2(format, (u8*)data, width, height, conversionBuffer, texWidth, texHeight);
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+#ifndef GL_LUMINANCE
+#define GL_LUMINANCE GL_RED
+#endif
+        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, (format == Image::RGBA32) ? GL_RGBA : GL_LUMINANCE, texWidth, texHeight, 0, (format == Image::RGBA32) ? GL_RGBA :
+GL_LUMINANCE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, conversionBuffer);
+    }
+}*/
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::unlock() {
+	// if (conversionBuffer != nullptr) {
+	// convertImageToPow2(format, (u8*)data, width, height, conversionBuffer, texWidth, texHeight);
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	// glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, (format == Image::RGBA32) ? GL_RGBA : GL_LUMINANCE, texWidth, texHeight, 0, (format == Image::RGBA32) ? GL_RGBA :
+	// GL_LUMINANCE, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, conversionBuffer);
+	if (convertType(format) == GL_FLOAT) {
+		glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, texWidth, texHeight, convertFormat(format), GL_FLOAT, hdrData);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	else {
+		glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, texWidth, texHeight, convertFormat(format), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	// }
+}
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::clear(int x, int y, int z, int width, int height, int depth, uint color) {
+#ifdef GL_VERSION_4_4
+	static float clearColor[4];
+	clearColor[0] = ((color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[1] = ((color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[2] = (color & 0x000000ff) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[3] = ((color & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255.0f;
+	GLenum target = depth > 1 ? GL_TEXTURE_3D : GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+	glBindTexture(target, texture);
+	glClearTexSubImage(texture, 0, x, y, z, width, height, depth, convertFormat(format), convertType(format), clearColor);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef KORE_IOS
+void Texture::upload(u8 *data) {
+	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, texWidth, texHeight, convertFormat(format), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+#endif
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::generateMipmaps(int levels) {
+	GLenum target = depth > 1 ? GL_TEXTURE_3D : GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+	glBindTexture(target, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glGenerateMipmap(target);
+	glCheckErrors();
+}
+
+void Graphics3::Texture::setMipmap(Texture *mipmap, int level) {
+	int convertedType = convertType(mipmap->format);
+	bool isHdr = convertedType == GL_FLOAT;
+	GLenum target = depth > 1 ? GL_TEXTURE_3D : GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+	glBindTexture(target, texture);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	if (isHdr) {
+		glTexImage2D(target, level, convertInternalFormat(mipmap->format), mipmap->texWidth, mipmap->texHeight, 0, convertFormat(mipmap->format), convertedType,
+		             mipmap->hdrData);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+	else {
+		glTexImage2D(target, level, convertInternalFormat(mipmap->format), mipmap->texWidth, mipmap->texHeight, 0, convertFormat(mipmap->format), convertedType,
+		             mipmap->data);
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/TextureImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics1/Image.h>
+
+namespace Kore {
+	namespace Graphics3 {
+		class Texture;
+	}
+
+	class TextureUnitImpl {
+	public:
+		int unit;
+	};
+
+	class TextureImpl {
+	protected:
+		// static TreeMap<Image, Texture*> images;
+	public:
+		unsigned int texture;
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+		bool external_oes;
+#endif
+
+		u8 pixfmt;
+
+		~TextureImpl();
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/VertexBufferImpl.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#include "VertexBufferImpl.h"
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics3/Graphics.h>
+
+#include "ShaderImpl.h"
+#include "ogl.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+Graphics3::VertexBuffer *VertexBufferImpl::current = nullptr;
+
+VertexBufferImpl::VertexBufferImpl(int count, int instanceDataStepRate) : myCount(count), instanceDataStepRate(instanceDataStepRate) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	initialized = false;
+#endif
+}
+
+Graphics3::VertexBuffer::VertexBuffer(int vertexCount, const Graphics4::VertexStructure &structure, Usage usage, int instanceDataStepRate)
+    : VertexBufferImpl(vertexCount, instanceDataStepRate) {
+	myStride = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < structure.size; ++i) {
+		Graphics4::VertexElement element = structure.elements[i];
+		switch (element.data) {
+		case Graphics4::ColorVertexData:
+			myStride += 1 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float1VertexData:
+			myStride += 1 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float2VertexData:
+			myStride += 2 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float3VertexData:
+			myStride += 3 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4VertexData:
+			myStride += 4 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4x4VertexData:
+			myStride += 4 * 4 * 4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	this->structure = structure;
+
+	glGenBuffers(1, &bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	data = new float[vertexCount * myStride / 4];
+}
+
+Graphics3::VertexBuffer::~VertexBuffer() {
+	unset();
+	delete[] data;
+}
+
+float *Graphics3::VertexBuffer::lock() {
+	return data;
+}
+/*
+// TODO: FIXME!
+float* VertexBuffer::lock(int start, int count) {
+    myCount = count;
+    return nullptr;//&buffer[start * 9];
+}
+*/
+
+void Graphics3::VertexBuffer::unlock() {
+	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, myStride * myCount, data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+	glCheckErrors();
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	initialized = true;
+#endif
+}
+
+int Graphics3::VertexBuffer::_set(int offset) {
+	assert(initialized); // Vertex Buffer is used before lock/unlock was called
+	int offsetoffset = setVertexAttributes(offset);
+	if (IndexBuffer::current != nullptr)
+		IndexBuffer::current->_set();
+	return offsetoffset;
+}
+
+void VertexBufferImpl::unset() {
+	if ((void *)current == (void *)this)
+		current = nullptr;
+}
+
+int Graphics3::VertexBuffer::count() {
+	return myCount;
+}
+
+int Graphics3::VertexBuffer::stride() {
+	return myStride;
+}
+
+int VertexBufferImpl::setVertexAttributes(int offset) {
+	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferId);
+	glCheckErrors();
+
+	// Enable vertex attributes
+	unsigned int usedAttribsMask = 0;
+
+	int internaloffset = 0;
+	int actualIndex = 0;
+
+	for (int index = 0; index < structure.size; ++index) {
+		Graphics4::VertexElement element = structure.elements[index];
+		int size = 0;
+		GLenum type = GL_FLOAT;
+
+		switch (element.data) {
+		case Graphics4::ColorVertexData:
+			size = 4;
+			type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float1VertexData:
+			size = 1;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float2VertexData:
+			size = 2;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float3VertexData:
+			size = 3;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4VertexData:
+			size = 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4x4VertexData:
+			size = 16;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (element.attribute) {
+		case Graphics4::VertexCoord:
+			assert(size >= 2 && size <= 4);
+			glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+			glVertexPointer(size, type, myStride, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(internaloffset));
+			break;
+
+		case Graphics4::VertexNormal:
+			assert(size == 3);
+			glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
+			glNormalPointer(type, myStride, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(internaloffset));
+			break;
+
+		case Graphics4::VertexColor0:
+			assert(size >= 3 && size <= 4);
+			glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
+			glColorPointer(size, type, myStride, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(internaloffset));
+			break;
+
+		case Graphics4::VertexColor1:
+			assert(size == 3);
+			glEnableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);
+			glSecondaryColorPointer(size, type, myStride, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(internaloffset));
+			break;
+
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord0:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord1:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord2:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord3:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord4:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord5:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord6:
+		case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord7:
+			assert(size >= 1 && size <= 4);
+			glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + static_cast<GLenum>(element.attribute - Graphics4::VertexTexCoord0));
+			glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
+			glTexCoordPointer(size, type, myStride, reinterpret_cast<const void *>(internaloffset));
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		usedAttribsMask |= (1u << element.attribute);
+		++actualIndex;
+
+		switch (element.data) {
+		case Graphics4::ColorVertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 1;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float1VertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 1;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float2VertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 2;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float3VertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 3;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4VertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 4;
+			break;
+		case Graphics4::Float4x4VertexData:
+			internaloffset += 4 * 4 * 4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Disable unused vertex attributes
+	for (int attrib = Graphics4::VertexCoord; attrib <= Graphics4::VertexTexCoord7; ++attrib) {
+		if ((usedAttribsMask & (1u << attrib)) == 0) {
+			switch (attrib) {
+			case Graphics4::VertexCoord:
+				glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
+				break;
+
+			case Graphics4::VertexNormal:
+				glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
+				break;
+
+			case Graphics4::VertexColor0:
+				glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
+				break;
+
+			case Graphics4::VertexColor1:
+				glDisableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);
+				break;
+
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord0:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord1:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord2:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord3:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord4:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord5:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord6:
+			case Graphics4::VertexTexCoord7:
+				glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + static_cast<GLenum>(attrib - Graphics4::VertexTexCoord0));
+				glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		glCheckErrors();
+	}
+
+	return actualIndex;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/VertexBufferImpl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Kore/Graphics4/VertexStructure.h>
+
+namespace Kore {
+	namespace Graphics3 {
+		class VertexBuffer;
+	}
+
+	class VertexBufferImpl {
+	protected:
+		VertexBufferImpl(int count, int instanceDataStepRate);
+		void unset();
+		float *data;
+		int myCount;
+		int myStride;
+		uint bufferId;
+		// #if defined KORE_ANDROID || defined KORE_EMSCRIPTEN || defined KORE_TIZEN
+		Graphics4::VertexStructure structure;
+		// #endif
+		int instanceDataStepRate;
+		int setVertexAttributes(int offset);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+		bool initialized;
+#endif
+	public:
+		static Graphics3::VertexBuffer *current;
+	};
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics3/OpenGL1/Sources/kinc/backend/ogl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWS
+#include <GL/gl.h>
+#include <GL/glew.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_MACOS
+#include <OpenGL/gl.h>
+#include <OpenGL/glext.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_IOS
+#import <OpenGLES/ES2/gl.h>
+#import <OpenGLES/ES2/glext.h>
+#import <OpenGLES/ES3/gl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_ANDROID
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#if KORE_ANDROID_API >= 18
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+#endif
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_EMSCRIPTEN
+#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+#define EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+#include <GL/gl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_LINUX
+#include <X11/X.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+#include <GL/gl.h>
+#include <GL/glext.h>
+#include <GL/glx.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_PI
+// #define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+#include "EGL/egl.h"
+#include "EGL/eglext.h"
+#include "GLES2/gl2.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_TIZEN
+#include <gl2.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <Kore/Log.h>
+
+#if defined(NDEBUG) || defined(KORE_OSX) || defined(KORE_IOS) || defined(KORE_ANDROID) || 1 // Calling glGetError too early means trouble
+#define glCheckErrors()                                                                                                                                        \
+	{}
+#else
+#define glCheckErrors()                                                                                                                                        \
+	{                                                                                                                                                          \
+		GLenum code = glGetError();                                                                                                                            \
+		while (code != GL_NO_ERROR) {                                                                                                                          \
+			Kore::log(Kore::Error, "GL Error %d %s %d\n", code, __FILE__, __LINE__);                                                                           \
+		}                                                                                                                                                      \
+	}
+#endif
+
+#define glCheckErrors2()                                                                                                                                       \
+	{                                                                                                                                                          \
+		GLenum code = glGetError();                                                                                                                            \
+		while (code != GL_NO_ERROR) {                                                                                                                          \
+			Kore::log(Kore::Error, "GL Error %d %s %d\n", code, __FILE__, __LINE__);                                                                           \
+		}                                                                                                                                                      \
+	}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/VrInterface_Oculus.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+#ifdef KORE_OCULUS
+
+#include <kinc/vr/vrinterface.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D11.h"
+#include <Kore/Graphics4/Graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+#include "OVR_CAPI_D3D.h"
+
+#include "d3d11.h"
+#include <vector>
+#if _MSC_VER > 1600
+#include "DirectXMath.h"
+using namespace DirectX;
+#else
+#include "xnamath.h"
+#endif //_MSC_VER > 1600
+
+#pragma comment(lib, "dxgi.lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "d3d11.lib")
+#pragma comment(lib, "d3dcompiler.lib")
+
+using namespace Kore;
+
+namespace {
+	kinc_vr_sensor_state_t sensorStates[2];
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------
+struct DepthBuffer {
+	ID3D11DepthStencilView *TexDsv;
+
+	DepthBuffer(ID3D11Device *Device, int sizeW, int sizeH, int sampleCount = 1) {
+		DXGI_FORMAT format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
+		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC dsDesc;
+		dsDesc.Width = sizeW;
+		dsDesc.Height = sizeH;
+		dsDesc.MipLevels = 1;
+		dsDesc.ArraySize = 1;
+		dsDesc.Format = format;
+		dsDesc.SampleDesc.Count = sampleCount;
+		dsDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+		dsDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		dsDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		dsDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		dsDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
+		ID3D11Texture2D *Tex;
+		Device->CreateTexture2D(&dsDesc, nullptr, &Tex);
+		Device->CreateDepthStencilView(Tex, nullptr, &TexDsv);
+		Tex->Release();
+	}
+	~DepthBuffer() {
+		TexDsv->Release();
+		TexDsv = nullptr;
+	}
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------
+struct Camera {
+	XMVECTOR Pos;
+	XMVECTOR Rot;
+	Camera(){};
+	Camera(XMVECTOR *pos, XMVECTOR *rot) : Pos(*pos), Rot(*rot){};
+	Camera(const XMVECTOR &pos, const XMVECTOR &rot) : Pos(pos), Rot(rot){};
+	XMMATRIX GetViewMatrix() {
+		XMVECTOR forward = XMVector3Rotate(XMVectorSet(0, 0, -1, 0), Rot);
+		return (XMMatrixLookAtRH(Pos, XMVectorAdd(Pos, forward), XMVector3Rotate(XMVectorSet(0, 1, 0, 0), Rot)));
+	}
+
+	static void *operator new(std::size_t size) {
+		UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(size);
+		return _aligned_malloc(sizeof(Camera), __alignof(Camera));
+	}
+
+	static void operator delete(void *p) {
+		_aligned_free(p);
+	}
+};
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct DirectX11 {
+	HWND Window;
+	bool Running;
+	int WinSizeW;
+	int WinSizeH;
+
+	HINSTANCE hInstance;
+
+	DirectX11() : Window(nullptr), Running(false), WinSizeW(0), WinSizeH(0), hInstance(nullptr) {}
+
+	~DirectX11() {
+		ReleaseDevice();
+		CloseWindow();
+	}
+
+	bool InitWindow(HINSTANCE hinst, const char *title, const char *windowClassName) {
+		hInstance = hinst;
+		Running = true;
+
+		// Adjust the window size and show at InitDevice time
+		wchar_t wchTitle[256];
+		MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, title, -1, wchTitle, 256);
+		wchar_t wchClassName[256];
+		MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, windowClassName, -1, wchClassName, 256);
+		Window = CreateWindowW(wchClassName, wchTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, hinst, 0);
+		if (!Window)
+			return false;
+
+		SetWindowLongPtr(Window, 0, LONG_PTR(this));
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	void CloseWindow() {
+		if (Window) {
+			Window = nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bool InitDevice(int vpW, int vpH, const LUID *pLuid, bool windowed = true, int scale = 1) {
+		WinSizeW = vpW;
+		WinSizeH = vpH;
+
+		if (scale == 0)
+			scale = 1;
+
+		RECT size = {0, 0, vpW / scale, vpH / scale};
+		AdjustWindowRect(&size, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, false);
+		const UINT flags = SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_SHOWWINDOW;
+		if (!SetWindowPos(Window, nullptr, 0, 0, size.right - size.left, size.bottom - size.top, flags))
+			return false;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	void SetAndClearRenderTarget(ID3D11RenderTargetView *rendertarget, DepthBuffer *depthbuffer, float R = 0, float G = 0, float B = 0, float A = 0) {
+		float black[] = {R, G, B, A}; // Important that alpha=0, if want pixels to be transparent, for manual layers
+		dx_ctx.context->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rendertarget, (depthbuffer ? depthbuffer->TexDsv : nullptr));
+		dx_ctx.context->ClearRenderTargetView(rendertarget, black);
+		if (depthbuffer)
+			dx_ctx.context->ClearDepthStencilView(depthbuffer->TexDsv, D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH | D3D11_CLEAR_STENCIL, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	void SetViewport(float vpX, float vpY, float vpW, float vpH) {
+		D3D11_VIEWPORT D3Dvp;
+		D3Dvp.Width = vpW;
+		D3Dvp.Height = vpH;
+		D3Dvp.MinDepth = 0;
+		D3Dvp.MaxDepth = 1;
+		D3Dvp.TopLeftX = vpX;
+		D3Dvp.TopLeftY = vpY;
+		dx_ctx.context->RSSetViewports(1, &D3Dvp);
+	}
+
+	void ReleaseDevice() {}
+};
+
+static DirectX11 Platform;
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// ovrSwapTextureSet wrapper class that also maintains the render target views needed for D3D11 rendering.
+struct OculusTexture {
+	ovrSession Session;
+	ovrTextureSwapChain TextureChain;
+	std::vector<ID3D11RenderTargetView *> TexRtv;
+
+	OculusTexture(ovrSession session, int sizeW, int sizeH, int sampleCount = 1) : Session(session), TextureChain(nullptr) {
+		ovrTextureSwapChainDesc desc = {};
+		desc.Type = ovrTexture_2D;
+		desc.ArraySize = 1;
+		desc.Format = OVR_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;
+		desc.Width = sizeW;
+		desc.Height = sizeH;
+		desc.MipLevels = 1;
+		desc.SampleCount = sampleCount;
+		desc.MiscFlags = ovrTextureMisc_DX_Typeless | ovrTextureMisc_AutoGenerateMips;
+		desc.BindFlags = ovrTextureBind_DX_RenderTarget;
+		desc.StaticImage = ovrFalse;
+
+		ovrResult result = ovr_CreateTextureSwapChainDX(session, dx_ctx.device, &desc, &TextureChain);
+
+		int textureCount = 0;
+		ovr_GetTextureSwapChainLength(Session, TextureChain, &textureCount);
+		if (OVR_SUCCESS(result)) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < textureCount; ++i) {
+				ID3D11Texture2D *tex = nullptr;
+				ovr_GetTextureSwapChainBufferDX(Session, TextureChain, i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&tex));
+				D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC rtvd = {};
+				rtvd.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+				rtvd.ViewDimension = (sampleCount > 1) ? D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DMS : D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+				ID3D11RenderTargetView *rtv;
+				dx_ctx.device->CreateRenderTargetView(tex, &rtvd, &rtv);
+				TexRtv.push_back(rtv);
+				tex->Release();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	~OculusTexture() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < (int)TexRtv.size(); ++i) {
+			TexRtv[i]->Release();
+			TexRtv[i] = nullptr;
+		}
+		if (TextureChain) {
+			ovr_DestroyTextureSwapChain(Session, TextureChain);
+			TextureChain = nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ID3D11RenderTargetView *GetRTV() {
+		int index = 0;
+		ovr_GetTextureSwapChainCurrentIndex(Session, TextureChain, &index);
+		return TexRtv[index];
+	}
+
+	void Commit() {
+		ovr_CommitTextureSwapChain(Session, TextureChain);
+	}
+};
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+	// Initialize these to nullptr here to handle dx_ctx.device lost failures cleanly
+	ovrMirrorTexture mirrorTexture = nullptr;
+	OculusTexture *pEyeRenderTexture[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
+	DepthBuffer *pEyeDepthBuffer[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
+
+	ovrSizei windowSize;
+
+	long long frameIndex = 0;
+	int msaaRate = 4;
+
+	bool isVisible = true;
+
+	ovrSession session;
+	ovrHmdDesc hmdDesc;
+
+	ovrPosef EyeRenderPose[2];
+	double sensorSampleTime;
+
+	// Make the eye render buffers (caution if actual size < requested due to HW limits).
+	ovrRecti eyeRenderViewport[2];
+
+	void done() {
+		if (mirrorTexture)
+			ovr_DestroyMirrorTexture(session, mirrorTexture);
+		for (int eye = 0; eye < 2; ++eye) {
+			delete pEyeRenderTexture[eye];
+			delete pEyeDepthBuffer[eye];
+		}
+		Platform.ReleaseDevice();
+		ovr_Destroy(session);
+	}
+
+	void createOculusTexture() {
+		// Create mirror texture
+		ovrMirrorTextureDesc mirrorDesc;
+		memset(&mirrorDesc, 0, sizeof(mirrorDesc));
+		mirrorDesc.Width = Platform.WinSizeW;
+		mirrorDesc.Height = Platform.WinSizeH;
+		mirrorDesc.Format = OVR_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;
+		mirrorDesc.MirrorOptions = ovrMirrorOption_Default;
+		HRESULT result = ovr_CreateMirrorTextureWithOptionsDX(session, dx_ctx.device, &mirrorDesc, &mirrorTexture);
+		if (!OVR_SUCCESS(result)) {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to create mirror texture.");
+			done();
+		}
+
+		// Make eye render buffers
+		for (int eye = 0; eye < 2; ++eye) {
+			ovrSizei idealSize = ovr_GetFovTextureSize(session, ovrEyeType(eye), hmdDesc.DefaultEyeFov[eye], 1);
+			pEyeRenderTexture[eye] = new OculusTexture(session, idealSize.w, idealSize.h);
+			pEyeDepthBuffer[eye] = new DepthBuffer(dx_ctx.device, idealSize.w, idealSize.h);
+			eyeRenderViewport[eye].Pos.x = 0;
+			eyeRenderViewport[eye].Pos.y = 0;
+			eyeRenderViewport[eye].Size = idealSize;
+			if (!pEyeRenderTexture[eye]->TextureChain) {
+				kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to create texture.");
+				done();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void *kinc_vr_interface_init(void *hinst, const char *title, const char *windowClassName) {
+	// Initializes LibOVR, and the Rift
+	ovrInitParams initParams = {ovrInit_RequestVersion | ovrInit_FocusAware, OVR_MINOR_VERSION, NULL, 0, 0};
+	ovrResult result = ovr_Initialize(&initParams);
+	if (!OVR_SUCCESS(result)) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to initialize libOVR.");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (!Platform.InitWindow((HINSTANCE)hinst, title, windowClassName)) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to open window.");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	ovrGraphicsLuid luid;
+	result = ovr_Create(&session, &luid);
+	if (!OVR_SUCCESS(result)) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "HMD not connected.");
+		return false; // TODO: retry
+	}
+
+	hmdDesc = ovr_GetHmdDesc(session);
+
+	// Setup Window and Graphics
+	// Note: the mirror window can be any size, for this sample we use 1/2 the HMD resolution
+	windowSize = {hmdDesc.Resolution.w / 2, hmdDesc.Resolution.h / 2};
+	if (!Platform.InitDevice(windowSize.w, windowSize.h, reinterpret_cast<LUID *>(&luid))) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to init dx_ctx.device.");
+		done();
+	}
+
+	// FloorLevel will give tracking poses where the floor height is 0
+	ovr_SetTrackingOriginType(session, ovrTrackingOrigin_FloorLevel);
+
+	// Return window
+	return Platform.Window;
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_begin() {
+	// Call ovr_GetRenderDesc each frame to get the ovrEyeRenderDesc, as the returned values (e.g. HmdToEyeOffset) may change at runtime.
+	ovrEyeRenderDesc eyeRenderDesc[2];
+	eyeRenderDesc[0] = ovr_GetRenderDesc(session, ovrEye_Left, hmdDesc.DefaultEyeFov[0]);
+	eyeRenderDesc[1] = ovr_GetRenderDesc(session, ovrEye_Right, hmdDesc.DefaultEyeFov[1]);
+
+	// Get both eye poses simultaneously, with IPD offset already included.
+	ovrPosef HmdToEyePose[2] = {eyeRenderDesc[0].HmdToEyePose, eyeRenderDesc[1].HmdToEyePose};
+
+	ovr_GetEyePoses(session, frameIndex, ovrTrue, HmdToEyePose, EyeRenderPose, &sensorSampleTime);
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_begin_render(int eye) {
+	if (pEyeRenderTexture[0] == nullptr || pEyeRenderTexture[1] == nullptr)
+		createOculusTexture();
+
+	// Clear and set up rendertarget
+	Platform.SetAndClearRenderTarget(pEyeRenderTexture[eye]->GetRTV(), pEyeDepthBuffer[eye]);
+	Platform.SetViewport((float)eyeRenderViewport[eye].Pos.x, (float)eyeRenderViewport[eye].Pos.y, (float)eyeRenderViewport[eye].Size.w,
+	                     (float)eyeRenderViewport[eye].Size.h);
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_end_render(int eye) {
+	// Commit rendering to the swap chain
+	pEyeRenderTexture[eye]->Commit();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+	kinc_matrix4x4_t convert(XMMATRIX &m) {
+		XMFLOAT4X4 fView;
+		XMStoreFloat4x4(&fView, m);
+
+		kinc_matrix4x4_t mat;
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 0, 0, fView._11);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 0, 1, fView._12);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 0, 2, fView._13);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 0, 3, fView._14);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 1, 0, fView._21);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 1, 1, fView._22);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 1, 2, fView._23);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 1, 3, fView._24);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 2, 0, fView._31);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 2, 1, fView._32);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 2, 2, fView._33);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 2, 3, fView._34);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 3, 0, fView._41);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 3, 1, fView._42);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 3, 2, fView._43);
+		kinc_matrix4x4_set(&mat, 3, 3, fView._44);
+		return mat;
+	}
+}
+
+kinc_vr_sensor_state_t kinc_vr_interface_get_sensor_state(int eye) {
+	kinc_vr_pose_state_t poseState;
+
+	ovrQuatf orientation = EyeRenderPose[eye].Orientation;
+	poseState.vrPose.orientation.x = orientation.x;
+	poseState.vrPose.orientation.y = orientation.y;
+	poseState.vrPose.orientation.z = orientation.z;
+	poseState.vrPose.orientation.w = orientation.w;
+
+	ovrVector3f pos = EyeRenderPose[eye].Position;
+	poseState.vrPose.position.x = pos.x;
+	poseState.vrPose.position.y = pos.y;
+	poseState.vrPose.position.z = pos.z;
+
+	ovrFovPort fov = hmdDesc.DefaultEyeFov[eye];
+	poseState.vrPose.left = fov.LeftTan;
+	poseState.vrPose.right = fov.RightTan;
+	poseState.vrPose.bottom = fov.DownTan;
+	poseState.vrPose.top = fov.UpTan;
+
+	// Get the pose information in XM format
+	XMVECTOR eyeQuat = XMVectorSet(orientation.x, orientation.y, orientation.z, orientation.w);
+	XMVECTOR eyePos = XMVectorSet(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z, 0);
+
+	// Get view and projection matrices for the Rift camera
+	Camera finalCam(eyePos, eyeQuat);
+	XMMATRIX view = finalCam.GetViewMatrix();
+	ovrMatrix4f p = ovrMatrix4f_Projection(fov, 0.2f, 1000.0f, ovrProjection_None);
+	XMMATRIX proj = XMMatrixSet(p.M[0][0], p.M[1][0], p.M[2][0], p.M[3][0], p.M[0][1], p.M[1][1], p.M[2][1], p.M[3][1], p.M[0][2], p.M[1][2], p.M[2][2],
+	                            p.M[3][2], p.M[0][3], p.M[1][3], p.M[2][3], p.M[3][3]);
+
+	poseState.vrPose.eye = convert(view);
+	kinc_matrix4x4_transpose(&poseState.vrPose.eye);
+	poseState.vrPose.projection = convert(proj);
+	kinc_matrix4x4_transpose(&poseState.vrPose.projection);
+
+	ovrSessionStatus sessionStatus;
+	ovr_GetSessionStatus(session, &sessionStatus);
+	poseState.isVisible = sessionStatus.IsVisible;
+	poseState.hmdPresenting = sessionStatus.HmdPresent;
+	poseState.hmdMounted = sessionStatus.HmdMounted;
+	poseState.displayLost = sessionStatus.DisplayLost;
+	poseState.shouldQuit = sessionStatus.ShouldQuit;
+	poseState.shouldRecenter = sessionStatus.ShouldRecenter;
+
+	sensorStates[eye].pose = poseState;
+
+	return sensorStates[eye];
+}
+
+kinc_vr_pose_state_t kinc_vr_interface_get_controller(int index) {
+	kinc_vr_pose_state_t todo;
+	return todo;
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_warp_swap() {
+	// Initialize our single full screen Fov layer.
+	ovrLayerEyeFov ld = {};
+	ld.Header.Type = ovrLayerType_EyeFov;
+	ld.Header.Flags = 0;
+
+	if (isVisible) {
+		for (int eye = 0; eye < 2; ++eye) {
+			ld.ColorTexture[eye] = pEyeRenderTexture[eye]->TextureChain;
+			ld.Viewport[eye] = eyeRenderViewport[eye];
+			ld.Fov[eye] = hmdDesc.DefaultEyeFov[eye];
+			ld.RenderPose[eye] = EyeRenderPose[eye];
+			ld.SensorSampleTime = sensorSampleTime;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ovrLayerHeader *layers = &ld.Header;
+	ovrResult result = ovr_SubmitFrame(session, frameIndex, nullptr, &layers, 1);
+	if (!OVR_SUCCESS(result)) {
+		isVisible = false;
+	}
+	else {
+		isVisible = true;
+	}
+
+	frameIndex++;
+
+	// Render mirror
+	ID3D11Texture2D *tex = nullptr;
+	ovr_GetMirrorTextureBufferDX(session, mirrorTexture, IID_PPV_ARGS(&tex));
+
+	dx_ctx.context->CopyResource(backBuffer, tex);
+	tex->Release();
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_update_tracking_origin(kinc_tracking_origin_t origin) {
+	switch (origin) {
+	case KINC_TRACKING_ORIGIN_STAND:
+		ovr_SetTrackingOriginType(session, ovrTrackingOrigin_FloorLevel);
+		break;
+	case KINC_TRACKING_ORIGIN_SIT:
+		ovr_SetTrackingOriginType(session, ovrTrackingOrigin_EyeLevel);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ovr_SetTrackingOriginType(session, ovrTrackingOrigin_FloorLevel);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_reset_hmd_pose() {
+	ovr_RecenterTrackingOrigin(session);
+}
+
+void kinc_vr_interface_ovr_shutdown() {
+	ovr_Shutdown();
+}
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/compute.c

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+#include "graphics4/Direct3D11.h"
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/compute.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+#include <kinc/math/core.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#define NOMINMAX
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWSAPP
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#else
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <d3d11.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+static uint8_t constantsMemory[1024 * 4];
+
+static int getMultipleOf16(int value) {
+	int ret = 16;
+	while (ret < value)
+		ret += 16;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void setInt(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, int value) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	int *ints = (int *)&constants[offset];
+	ints[0] = value;
+}
+
+static void setFloat(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, float value) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	floats[0] = value;
+}
+
+static void setFloat2(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, float value1, float value2) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+}
+
+static void setFloat3(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, float value1, float value2, float value3) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+	floats[2] = value3;
+}
+
+static void setFloat4(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, float value1, float value2, float value3, float value4) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+	floats[2] = value3;
+	floats[3] = value4;
+}
+
+static void setFloats(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t columns, uint8_t rows, float *values, int count) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	if (columns == 4 && rows == 4) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < count / 16 && i < (int)size / 4; ++i) {
+			for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
+					floats[i * 16 + x + y * 4] = values[i * 16 + y + x * 4];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (columns == 3 && rows == 3) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < count / 9 && i < (int)size / 3; ++i) {
+			for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
+					floats[i * 12 + x + y * 4] = values[i * 9 + y + x * 3];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (columns == 2 && rows == 2) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < count / 4 && i < (int)size / 2; ++i) {
+			for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
+				for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
+					floats[i * 8 + x + y * 4] = values[i * 4 + y + x * 2];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		for (int i = 0; i < count && i * 4 < (int)size; ++i) {
+			floats[i] = values[i];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void setBool(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, bool value) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	int *ints = (int *)&constants[offset];
+	ints[0] = value ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void setMatrix4(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, kinc_matrix4x4_t *value) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
+			floats[x + y * 4] = kinc_matrix4x4_get(value, y, x);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void setMatrix3(uint8_t *constants, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, kinc_matrix3x3_t *value) {
+	if (size == 0)
+		return;
+	float *floats = (float *)&constants[offset];
+	for (int y = 0; y < 3; ++y) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
+			floats[x + y * 4] = kinc_matrix3x3_get(value, y, x);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_shader_init(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, void *_data, int length) {
+	unsigned index = 0;
+	uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)_data;
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	memset(&shader->impl.attributes, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.attributes));
+	int attributesCount = data[index++];
+	for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		shader->impl.attributes[i].hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		shader->impl.attributes[i].index = data[index++];
+	}
+
+	memset(&shader->impl.textures, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.textures));
+	uint8_t texCount = data[index++];
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < texCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		shader->impl.textures[i].hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		shader->impl.textures[i].index = data[index++];
+	}
+
+	memset(&shader->impl.constants, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.constants));
+	uint8_t constantCount = data[index++];
+	shader->impl.constantsSize = 0;
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < constantCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t constant;
+		constant.hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		constant.offset = *(uint32_t *)&data[index];
+		index += 4;
+		constant.size = *(uint32_t *)&data[index];
+		index += 4;
+		constant.columns = data[index];
+		index += 1;
+		constant.rows = data[index];
+		index += 1;
+
+		shader->impl.constants[i] = constant;
+		shader->impl.constantsSize = constant.offset + constant.size;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	shader->impl.length = (int)(length - index);
+	shader->impl.data = (uint8_t *)malloc(shader->impl.length);
+	assert(shader->impl.data != NULL);
+	memcpy(shader->impl.data, &data[index], shader->impl.length);
+
+	HRESULT hr =
+	    dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateComputeShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL, (ID3D11ComputeShader **)&shader->impl.shader);
+
+	if (hr != S_OK) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not initialize compute shader.");
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+	desc.ByteWidth = getMultipleOf16(shader->impl.constantsSize);
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+	desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &shader->impl.constantBuffer));
+#endif
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_shader_destroy(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader) {}
+
+static kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t *findConstant(kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t *constants, uint32_t hash) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		if (constants[i].hash == hash) {
+			return &constants[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static kinc_internal_hash_index_t *findTextureUnit(kinc_internal_hash_index_t *units, uint32_t hash) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		if (units[i].hash == hash) {
+			return &units[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+kinc_compute_constant_location_t kinc_compute_shader_get_constant_location(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, const char *name) {
+	kinc_compute_constant_location_t location;
+
+	uint32_t hash = kinc_internal_hash_name((unsigned char *)name);
+
+	kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t *constant = findConstant(shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.offset = 0;
+		location.impl.size = 0;
+		location.impl.columns = 0;
+		location.impl.rows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.offset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.size = constant->size;
+		location.impl.columns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.rows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	if (location.impl.size == 0) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Uniform %s not found.", name);
+	}
+
+	return location;
+}
+
+kinc_compute_texture_unit_t kinc_compute_shader_get_texture_unit(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, const char *name) {
+	char unitName[64];
+	int unitOffset = 0;
+	size_t len = strlen(name);
+	if (len > 63)
+		len = 63;
+	strncpy(unitName, name, len + 1);
+	if (unitName[len - 1] == ']') {                  // Check for array - mySampler[2]
+		unitOffset = (int)(unitName[len - 2] - '0'); // Array index is unit offset
+		unitName[len - 3] = 0;                       // Strip array from name
+	}
+
+	uint32_t hash = kinc_internal_hash_name((unsigned char *)unitName);
+
+	kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit;
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t *vertexUnit = findTextureUnit(shader->impl.textures, hash);
+	if (vertexUnit == NULL) {
+		unit.impl.unit = -1;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+		static int notFoundCount = 0;
+		if (notFoundCount < 10) {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Sampler %s not found.", unitName);
+			++notFoundCount;
+		}
+		else if (notFoundCount == 10) {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Giving up on sampler not found messages.", unitName);
+			++notFoundCount;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	else {
+		unit.impl.unit = vertexUnit->index + unitOffset;
+	}
+	return unit;
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_compute_set_bool(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, bool value) {
+	setBool(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_int(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, int value) {
+	setInt(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value) {
+	setFloat(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float2(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2) {
+	setFloat2(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value1, value2);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float3(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3) {
+	setFloat3(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value1, value2, value3);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float4(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3, float value4) {
+	setFloat4(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value1, value2, value3, value4);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_floats(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float *values, int count) {
+	setFloats(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, location.impl.columns, location.impl.rows, values, count);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_matrix4(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix4x4_t *value) {
+	setMatrix4(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_matrix3(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix3x3_t *value) {
+	setMatrix3(constantsMemory, location.impl.offset, location.impl.size, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture *texture, kinc_compute_access_t access) {
+	ID3D11ShaderResourceView *nullView = NULL;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &nullView);
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CSSetUnorderedAccessViews(dx_ctx.context, unit.impl.unit, 1, &texture->impl.computeView, NULL);
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_render_target *texture, kinc_compute_access_t access) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_texture(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture *texture) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_render_target *target) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_depth_from_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_render_target *target) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_addressing(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_magnification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_minification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_mipmap_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_addressing(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_magnification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_minification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_mipmap_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_shader(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CSSetShader(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11ComputeShader *)shader->impl.shader, NULL, 0);
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)shader->impl.constantBuffer, 0, NULL, constantsMemory, 0, 0);
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &shader->impl.constantBuffer);
+#endif
+}
+
+void kinc_compute(int x, int y, int z) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Dispatch(dx_ctx.context, x, y, z);
+
+	ID3D11UnorderedAccessView *nullView = NULL;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CSSetUnorderedAccessViews(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &nullView, NULL);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/compute.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/ShaderHash.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t size;
+	uint8_t columns;
+	uint8_t rows;
+} kinc_compute_constant_location_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int unit;
+} kinc_compute_texture_unit_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t hash;
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t size;
+	uint8_t columns;
+	uint8_t rows;
+} kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t constants[64];
+	int constantsSize;
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t attributes[64];
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t textures[64];
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *constantBuffer;
+#endif
+	void *shader;
+	uint8_t *data;
+	int length;
+} kinc_compute_shader_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/Direct3D11.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <d3d11.h>
+#include <dxgi.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#define MAXIMUM_WINDOWS 16
+
+struct dx_window {
+	HWND hwnd;
+	IDXGISwapChain *swapChain;
+	ID3D11Texture2D *backBuffer;
+	ID3D11RenderTargetView *renderTargetView;
+	ID3D11Texture2D *depthStencil;
+	ID3D11DepthStencilView *depthStencilView;
+
+	int width;
+	int height;
+
+	int new_width;
+	int new_height;
+
+	bool vsync;
+	int depth_bits;
+	int stencil_bits;
+};
+
+struct dx_context {
+	ID3D11Device *device;
+	ID3D11DeviceContext *context;
+	IDXGIDevice *dxgiDevice;
+	IDXGIAdapter *dxgiAdapter;
+	IDXGIFactory *dxgiFactory;
+
+	int current_window;
+	struct dx_window windows[MAXIMUM_WINDOWS];
+};
+
+extern struct dx_context dx_ctx;
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/ShaderHash.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ShaderHash.h"
+
+// djb2
+uint32_t kinc_internal_hash_name(unsigned char *str) {
+	unsigned long hash = 5381;
+	int c;
+	while (c = *str++) {
+		hash = hash * 33 ^ c;
+	}
+	return hash;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/ShaderHash.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t hash;
+	uint32_t index;
+} kinc_internal_hash_index_t;
+
+uint32_t kinc_internal_hash_name(unsigned char *str);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/constantbuffer.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_init(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t size) {
+	buffer->impl.size = size;
+	buffer->impl.last_start = 0;
+	buffer->impl.last_size = size;
+
+	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+	desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(size);
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+	desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &buffer->impl.buffer));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	buffer->impl.buffer->lpVtbl->Release(buffer->impl.buffer);
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock(buffer, 0, kinc_g4_constant_buffer_size(buffer));
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t start, size_t size) {
+	buffer->impl.last_start = start;
+	buffer->impl.last_size = size;
+
+	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mapped_resource;
+	memset(&mapped_resource, 0, sizeof(D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE));
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Map(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.buffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mapped_resource);
+	uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)mapped_resource.pData;
+	return &data[start];
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock(buffer, buffer->impl.last_size);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t count) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Unmap(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.buffer, 0);
+}
+
+size_t kinc_g4_constant_buffer_size(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.size;
+}
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+
+typedef struct kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl {
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *buffer;
+	size_t size;
+	size_t last_start;
+	size_t last_size;
+} kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl;
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/d3d11unit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Windows 7
+#define WINVER 0x0601
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601
+
+#define NOATOM
+#define NOCLIPBOARD
+#define NOCOLOR
+#define NOCOMM
+#define NOCTLMGR
+#define NODEFERWINDOWPOS
+#define NODRAWTEXT
+#define NOGDI
+#define NOGDICAPMASKS
+#define NOHELP
+#define NOICONS
+#define NOKANJI
+#define NOKEYSTATES
+#define NOMB
+#define NOMCX
+#define NOMEMMGR
+#define NOMENUS
+#define NOMETAFILE
+#define NOMINMAX
+//#define NOMSG
+#define NONLS
+#define NOOPENFILE
+#define NOPROFILER
+#define NORASTEROPS
+#define NOSCROLL
+#define NOSERVICE
+#define NOSHOWWINDOW
+#define NOSOUND
+#define NOSYSCOMMANDS
+#define NOSYSMETRICS
+#define NOTEXTMETRIC
+//#define NOUSER
+#define NOVIRTUALKEYCODES
+#define NOWH
+#define NOWINMESSAGES
+#define NOWINOFFSETS
+#define NOWINSTYLES
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWSAPP
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#else
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <d3d11.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "Direct3D11.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct dx_context dx_ctx = {0};
+
+static uint8_t vertexConstants[1024 * 4];
+static uint8_t fragmentConstants[1024 * 4];
+static uint8_t geometryConstants[1024 * 4];
+static uint8_t tessControlConstants[1024 * 4];
+static uint8_t tessEvalConstants[1024 * 4];
+
+static D3D11_COMPARISON_FUNC get_comparison(kinc_g4_compare_mode_t compare) {
+	switch (compare) {
+	default:
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_ALWAYS;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_NEVER:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_EQUAL:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_EQUAL;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_NOT_EQUAL;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_LESS:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_LESS_EQUAL:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_LESS_EQUAL;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_GREATER:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_GREATER;
+	case KINC_G4_COMPARE_GREATER_EQUAL:
+		return D3D11_COMPARISON_GREATER_EQUAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static size_t get_multiple_of_16(size_t value) {
+	size_t ret = 16;
+	while (ret < value) {
+		ret += 16;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#include "Direct3D11.c.h"
+#include "ShaderHash.c.h"
+#include "constantbuffer.c.h"
+#include "indexbuffer.c.h"
+#include "pipeline.c.h"
+#include "rendertarget.c.h"
+#include "shader.c.h"
+#include "texture.c.h"
+#include "texturearray.c.h"
+#include "vertexbuffer.c.h"

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/indexBuffer.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_init(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_index_buffer_format_t format, kinc_g4_usage_t usage) {
+	buffer->impl.count = count;
+	buffer->impl.sixteen = format == KINC_G4_INDEX_BUFFER_FORMAT_16BIT;
+	buffer->impl.last_start = 0;
+	buffer->impl.last_count = count;
+
+	uint32_t byte_size = buffer->impl.sixteen ? sizeof(uint16_t) * count : sizeof(uint32_t) * count;
+
+	if (usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		buffer->impl.indices = NULL;
+	}
+	else {
+		buffer->impl.indices = malloc(byte_size);
+	}
+
+	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
+	bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	bufferDesc.ByteWidth = byte_size;
+	bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
+	bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+	bufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+	bufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+
+	buffer->impl.usage = usage;
+	switch (usage) {
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_STATIC:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+		bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_READABLE:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &bufferDesc, NULL, &buffer->impl.ib));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	buffer->impl.ib->lpVtbl->Release(buffer->impl.ib);
+	free(buffer->impl.indices);
+	buffer->impl.indices = NULL;
+}
+
+static int kinc_g4_internal_index_buffer_stride(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.sixteen ? 2 : 4;
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock(buffer, 0, kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(buffer));
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	buffer->impl.last_start = start;
+	buffer->impl.last_count = count;
+
+	if (buffer->impl.usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
+		memset(&mappedResource, 0, sizeof(D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE));
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Map(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.ib, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
+		uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)mappedResource.pData;
+		return &data[start * kinc_g4_internal_index_buffer_stride(buffer)];
+	}
+	else {
+		uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)buffer->impl.indices;
+		return &data[start * kinc_g4_internal_index_buffer_stride(buffer)];
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock(buffer, buffer->impl.last_count);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	if (buffer->impl.usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Unmap(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.ib, 0);
+	}
+	else {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.ib, 0, NULL, buffer->impl.indices, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.count;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *ib;
+	void *indices;
+	int count;
+	int usage;
+	bool sixteen;
+	int last_start;
+	int last_count;
+} kinc_g4_index_buffer_impl_t;

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/libs/stb_sprintf.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+kinc_g4_pipeline_t *currentPipeline = NULL;
+float currentBlendFactor[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+bool needPipelineRebind = true;
+
+static D3D11_CULL_MODE convert_cull_mode(kinc_g4_cull_mode_t cullMode) {
+	switch (cullMode) {
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_CLOCKWISE:
+		return D3D11_CULL_BACK;
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE:
+		return D3D11_CULL_FRONT;
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_NOTHING:
+		return D3D11_CULL_NONE;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+		return D3D11_CULL_NONE;
+	}
+}
+
+static D3D11_BLEND convert_blend_factor(kinc_g4_blending_factor_t factor) {
+	switch (factor) {
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_ONE:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_ONE;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_ZERO:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_SOURCE_ALPHA:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_DEST_ALPHA:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_DEST_ALPHA;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_SOURCE_ALPHA:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_DEST_ALPHA:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_ALPHA;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_SOURCE_COLOR:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_SRC_COLOR;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_DEST_COLOR:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_DEST_COLOR;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_SOURCE_COLOR:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_COLOR;
+	case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_DEST_COLOR:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_INV_DEST_COLOR;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+		return D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
+	}
+}
+
+static D3D11_BLEND_OP convert_blend_operation(kinc_g4_blending_operation_t operation) {
+	switch (operation) {
+	case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_ADD:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+	case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_SUBTRACT:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_SUBTRACT;
+	case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_REVERSE_SUBTRACT:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_REV_SUBTRACT;
+	case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_MIN:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_MIN;
+	case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_MAX:
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_MAX;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+		return D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
+	}
+}
+
+static D3D11_STENCIL_OP get_stencil_action(kinc_g4_stencil_action_t action) {
+	switch (action) {
+	default:
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_ZERO:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_ZERO;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_REPLACE:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_INCREMENT:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INCR;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_INCREMENT_WRAP:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INCR_SAT;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_DECREMENT:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_DECR;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_DECREMENT_WRAP:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_DECR_SAT;
+	case KINC_G4_STENCIL_INVERT:
+		return D3D11_STENCIL_OP_INVERT;
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_set_constants(void) {
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	if (currentPipeline->vertex_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)currentPipeline->impl.vertexConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, vertexConstants, 0, 0);
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->VSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &currentPipeline->impl.vertexConstantBuffer);
+	}
+	if (currentPipeline->fragment_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)currentPipeline->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, fragmentConstants, 0,
+		                                          0);
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &currentPipeline->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer);
+	}
+	if (currentPipeline->geometry_shader != NULL && currentPipeline->geometry_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)currentPipeline->impl.geometryConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, geometryConstants, 0,
+		                                          0);
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->GSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &currentPipeline->impl.geometryConstantBuffer);
+	}
+	if (currentPipeline->tessellation_control_shader != NULL && currentPipeline->tessellation_control_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)currentPipeline->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer, 0, NULL,
+		                                          tessControlConstants, 0, 0);
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->HSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &currentPipeline->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer);
+	}
+	if (currentPipeline->tessellation_evaluation_shader != NULL && currentPipeline->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)currentPipeline->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, tessEvalConstants, 0,
+		                                          0);
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->DSSetConstantBuffers(dx_ctx.context, 0, 1, &currentPipeline->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_init(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *state) {
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct kinc_g4_pipeline));
+	kinc_g4_internal_pipeline_set_defaults(state);
+	state->impl.d3d11inputLayout = NULL;
+	state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	state->impl.depthStencilState = NULL;
+	state->impl.rasterizerState = NULL;
+	state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor = NULL;
+	state->impl.blendState = NULL;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_destroy(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *state) {
+	if (state->impl.d3d11inputLayout != NULL) {
+		state->impl.d3d11inputLayout->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.d3d11inputLayout);
+		state->impl.d3d11inputLayout = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer != NULL) {
+		state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer);
+		state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer != NULL) {
+		state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer);
+		state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer != NULL) {
+		state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer);
+		state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer != NULL) {
+		state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer);
+		state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer != NULL) {
+		state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer);
+		state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.depthStencilState != NULL) {
+		state->impl.depthStencilState->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.depthStencilState);
+		state->impl.depthStencilState = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.rasterizerState != NULL) {
+		state->impl.rasterizerState->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.rasterizerState);
+		state->impl.rasterizerState = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor != NULL) {
+		state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor);
+		state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor = NULL;
+	}
+	if (state->impl.blendState != NULL) {
+		state->impl.blendState->lpVtbl->Release(state->impl.blendState);
+		state->impl.blendState = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_set_rasterizer_state(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *pipeline, bool scissoring) {
+	if (scissoring && pipeline->impl.rasterizerStateScissor != NULL)
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->RSSetState(dx_ctx.context, pipeline->impl.rasterizerStateScissor);
+	else if (pipeline->impl.rasterizerState != NULL)
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->RSSetState(dx_ctx.context, pipeline->impl.rasterizerState);
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_set_pipeline(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *pipeline, bool scissoring) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->OMSetDepthStencilState(dx_ctx.context, pipeline->impl.depthStencilState, pipeline->stencil_reference_value);
+	UINT sampleMask = 0xffffffff;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->OMSetBlendState(dx_ctx.context, pipeline->impl.blendState, currentBlendFactor, sampleMask);
+	kinc_internal_set_rasterizer_state(pipeline, scissoring);
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->VSSetShader(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11VertexShader *)pipeline->vertex_shader->impl.shader, NULL, 0);
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShader(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11PixelShader *)pipeline->fragment_shader->impl.shader, NULL, 0);
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->GSSetShader(dx_ctx.context,
+	                                    pipeline->geometry_shader != NULL ? (ID3D11GeometryShader *)pipeline->geometry_shader->impl.shader : NULL, NULL, 0);
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->HSSetShader(
+	    dx_ctx.context, pipeline->tessellation_control_shader != NULL ? (ID3D11HullShader *)pipeline->tessellation_control_shader->impl.shader : NULL, NULL, 0);
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->DSSetShader(
+	    dx_ctx.context, pipeline->tessellation_evaluation_shader != NULL ? (ID3D11DomainShader *)pipeline->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl.shader : NULL,
+	    NULL, 0);
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->IASetInputLayout(dx_ctx.context, pipeline->impl.d3d11inputLayout);
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_pipeline_rebind() {
+	if (currentPipeline != NULL && needPipelineRebind) {
+		kinc_internal_set_pipeline(currentPipeline, kinc_internal_scissoring);
+		needPipelineRebind = false;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+static kinc_internal_shader_constant_t *findConstant(kinc_internal_shader_constant_t *constants, uint32_t hash) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		if (constants[i].hash == hash) {
+			return &constants[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static kinc_internal_hash_index_t *findTextureUnit(kinc_internal_hash_index_t *units, uint32_t hash) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		if (units[i].hash == hash) {
+			return &units[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_get_constant_locations(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state, kinc_g4_constant_location_t *vertex_locations,
+                                             kinc_g4_constant_location_t *fragment_locations, int *vertex_sizes, int *fragment_sizes, int *max_vertex,
+                                             int *max_fragment) {
+
+	// *max_vertex = state->vertex_shader->impl.constantsSize;
+	// *max_fragment = state->fragment_shader->impl.constantsSize;
+	// if (vertex_locations != null && fragment_locations != null) {
+	// 	for (int i = 0; i < state->vertex_shader->impl.constantsSize; i++) {
+	// 		kinc_internal_shader_constant_t *constant = state->vertex_shader->impl.constants[i];
+	// 		vertex_location[i].impl.vertexOffset = constant->offset;
+	// 		vertex_location[i].impl.vertexSize = constant->size;
+	// 		vertex_location[i].impl.vertexColumns = constant->columns;
+	// 		vertex_location[i].impl.vertexRows = constant->rows;
+	// 		vertex_sizes[i] = constant->size;
+	// 	}
+
+	// 	for (int i = 0; i < state->fragment_shader->impl.constantsSize; i++) {
+	// 		kinc_internal_shader_constant_t *constant = state->fragment_shader->impl.constants[i];
+	// 		fragment_location[i].impl.vertexOffset = constant->offset;
+	// 		fragment_location[i].impl.vertexSize = constant->size;
+	// 		fragment_location[i].impl.vertexColumns = constant->columns;
+	// 		fragment_location[i].impl.vertexRows = constant->rows;
+	// 		fragment_sizes[i] = constant->size;
+	// 	}
+	// }
+}
+
+kinc_g4_constant_location_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_constant_location(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *state, const char *name) {
+	kinc_g4_constant_location_t location;
+
+	uint32_t hash = kinc_internal_hash_name((unsigned char *)name);
+
+	kinc_internal_shader_constant_t *constant = findConstant(state->vertex_shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.vertexOffset = 0;
+		location.impl.vertexSize = 0;
+		location.impl.vertexColumns = 0;
+		location.impl.vertexRows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.vertexOffset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.vertexSize = constant->size;
+		location.impl.vertexColumns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.vertexRows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	constant = findConstant(state->fragment_shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.fragmentOffset = 0;
+		location.impl.fragmentSize = 0;
+		location.impl.fragmentColumns = 0;
+		location.impl.fragmentRows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.fragmentOffset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.fragmentSize = constant->size;
+		location.impl.fragmentColumns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.fragmentRows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	constant = state->geometry_shader == NULL ? NULL : findConstant(state->geometry_shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.geometryOffset = 0;
+		location.impl.geometrySize = 0;
+		location.impl.geometryColumns = 0;
+		location.impl.geometryRows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.geometryOffset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.geometrySize = constant->size;
+		location.impl.geometryColumns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.geometryRows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	constant = state->tessellation_control_shader == NULL ? NULL : findConstant(state->tessellation_control_shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.tessControlOffset = 0;
+		location.impl.tessControlSize = 0;
+		location.impl.tessControlColumns = 0;
+		location.impl.tessControlRows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.tessControlOffset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.tessControlSize = constant->size;
+		location.impl.tessControlColumns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.tessControlRows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	constant = state->tessellation_evaluation_shader == NULL ? NULL : findConstant(state->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl.constants, hash);
+	if (constant == NULL) {
+		location.impl.tessEvalOffset = 0;
+		location.impl.tessEvalSize = 0;
+		location.impl.tessEvalColumns = 0;
+		location.impl.tessEvalRows = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.tessEvalOffset = constant->offset;
+		location.impl.tessEvalSize = constant->size;
+		location.impl.tessEvalColumns = constant->columns;
+		location.impl.tessEvalRows = constant->rows;
+	}
+
+	if (location.impl.vertexSize == 0 && location.impl.fragmentSize == 0 && location.impl.geometrySize == 0 && location.impl.tessControlSize == 0 &&
+	    location.impl.tessEvalSize == 0) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Uniform %s not found.", name);
+	}
+
+	return location;
+}
+
+kinc_g4_texture_unit_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_texture_unit(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *state, const char *name) {
+	char unitName[64];
+	int unitOffset = 0;
+	size_t len = strlen(name);
+	if (len > 63)
+		len = 63;
+	strncpy(unitName, name, len + 1);
+	if (unitName[len - 1] == ']') {                  // Check for array - mySampler[2]
+		unitOffset = (int)(unitName[len - 2] - '0'); // Array index is unit offset
+		unitName[len - 3] = 0;                       // Strip array from name
+	}
+
+	uint32_t hash = kinc_internal_hash_name((unsigned char *)unitName);
+
+	kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit;
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		unit.stages[i] = -1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t *fragmentUnit = findTextureUnit(state->fragment_shader->impl.textures, hash);
+	if (fragmentUnit != NULL) {
+		unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = fragmentUnit->index + unitOffset;
+	}
+
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t *vertexUnit = findTextureUnit(state->vertex_shader->impl.textures, hash);
+	if (vertexUnit != NULL) {
+		unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] = vertexUnit->index + unitOffset;
+	}
+
+	return unit;
+}
+#endif
+
+static char stringCache[1024];
+static int stringCacheIndex = 0;
+
+static void setVertexDesc(D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC *vertexDesc, int attributeIndex, int index, int stream, bool instanced, int subindex) {
+	if (subindex < 0) {
+		vertexDesc->SemanticName = "TEXCOORD";
+		vertexDesc->SemanticIndex = attributeIndex;
+	}
+	else {
+		// SPIRV_CROSS uses TEXCOORD_0_0,... for split up matrices
+		int stringStart = stringCacheIndex;
+		strcpy(&stringCache[stringCacheIndex], "TEXCOORD");
+		stringCacheIndex += (int)strlen("TEXCOORD");
+		sprintf(&stringCache[stringCacheIndex], "%i", attributeIndex);
+		stringCacheIndex += (int)strlen(&stringCache[stringCacheIndex]);
+		strcpy(&stringCache[stringCacheIndex], "_");
+		stringCacheIndex += 2;
+		vertexDesc->SemanticName = &stringCache[stringStart];
+		vertexDesc->SemanticIndex = subindex;
+	}
+	vertexDesc->InputSlot = stream;
+	vertexDesc->AlignedByteOffset = (index == 0) ? 0 : D3D11_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT;
+	vertexDesc->InputSlotClass = instanced ? D3D11_INPUT_PER_INSTANCE_DATA : D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA;
+	vertexDesc->InstanceDataStepRate = instanced ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#define usedCount 32
+
+static int getAttributeLocation(kinc_internal_hash_index_t *attributes, const char *name, bool *used) {
+	uint32_t hash = kinc_internal_hash_name((unsigned char *)name);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		if (attributes[i].hash == hash) {
+			return attributes[i].index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < usedCount; ++i) {
+		if (!used[i]) {
+			used[i] = true;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void createRenderTargetBlendDesc(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *pipe, D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC *rtbd, int targetNum) {
+	rtbd->BlendEnable = pipe->blend_source != KINC_G4_BLEND_ONE || pipe->blend_destination != KINC_G4_BLEND_ZERO ||
+	                    pipe->alpha_blend_source != KINC_G4_BLEND_ONE || pipe->alpha_blend_destination != KINC_G4_BLEND_ZERO;
+	rtbd->SrcBlend = convert_blend_factor(pipe->blend_source);
+	rtbd->DestBlend = convert_blend_factor(pipe->blend_destination);
+	rtbd->BlendOp = convert_blend_operation(pipe->blend_operation);
+	rtbd->SrcBlendAlpha = convert_blend_factor(pipe->alpha_blend_source);
+	rtbd->DestBlendAlpha = convert_blend_factor(pipe->alpha_blend_destination);
+	rtbd->BlendOpAlpha = convert_blend_operation(pipe->alpha_blend_operation);
+	rtbd->RenderTargetWriteMask = (((pipe->color_write_mask_red[targetNum] ? D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_RED : 0) |
+	                                (pipe->color_write_mask_green[targetNum] ? D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_GREEN : 0)) |
+	                               (pipe->color_write_mask_blue[targetNum] ? D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_BLUE : 0)) |
+	                              (pipe->color_write_mask_alpha[targetNum] ? D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALPHA : 0);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_compile(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *state) {
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	if (state->vertex_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+		desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(state->vertex_shader->impl.constantsSize);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &state->impl.vertexConstantBuffer));
+	}
+	if (state->fragment_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+		desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(state->fragment_shader->impl.constantsSize);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &state->impl.fragmentConstantBuffer));
+	}
+	if (state->geometry_shader != NULL && state->geometry_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+		desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(state->geometry_shader->impl.constantsSize);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &state->impl.geometryConstantBuffer));
+	}
+	if (state->tessellation_control_shader != NULL && state->tessellation_control_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+		desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(state->tessellation_control_shader->impl.constantsSize);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &state->impl.tessControlConstantBuffer));
+	}
+	if (state->tessellation_evaluation_shader != NULL && state->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl.constantsSize > 0) {
+		D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
+		desc.ByteWidth = (UINT)get_multiple_of_16(state->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl.constantsSize);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		desc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &state->impl.tessEvalConstantBuffer));
+	}
+#endif
+
+	int all = 0;
+	for (int stream = 0; state->input_layout[stream] != NULL; ++stream) {
+		for (int index = 0; index < state->input_layout[stream]->size; ++index) {
+			if (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data == KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4) {
+				all += 4;
+			}
+			else {
+				all += 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	bool used[usedCount];
+	for (int i = 0; i < usedCount; ++i)
+		used[i] = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+		used[state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes[i].index] = true;
+	}
+#endif
+	stringCacheIndex = 0;
+	D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC *vertexDesc = (D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC *)alloca(sizeof(D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC) * all);
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+#define getAttributeLocation(a, b, c) index
+#endif
+
+	int i = 0;
+	for (int stream = 0; state->input_layout[stream] != NULL; ++stream) {
+		for (int index = 0; index < state->input_layout[stream]->size; ++index) {
+			switch (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data) {
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_3X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_1X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_1X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_1X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_1X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_1X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_2X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_3X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_3X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_4X:
+				setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i],
+				              getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name, used), index,
+				              stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, -1);
+				vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
+				++i;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4: {
+				char name[101];
+				strcpy(name, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name);
+				strcat(name, "_");
+				size_t length = strlen(name);
+				sprintf(&name[length], "%i", 0);
+				name[length + 1] = 0;
+				int attributeLocation = getAttributeLocation(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, name, used);
+
+				for (int i2 = 0; i2 < 4; ++i2) {
+					setVertexDesc(&vertexDesc[i], attributeLocation, index + i2, stream, state->input_layout[stream]->instanced, i2);
+					vertexDesc[i].Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+					++i;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateInputLayout(dx_ctx.device, vertexDesc, all, state->vertex_shader->impl.data,
+	                                                               state->vertex_shader->impl.length, &state->impl.d3d11inputLayout));
+	{
+		D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC desc;
+		memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
+
+		desc.DepthEnable = state->depth_mode != KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS;
+		desc.DepthWriteMask = state->depth_write ? D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL : D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ZERO;
+		desc.DepthFunc = get_comparison(state->depth_mode);
+
+		desc.StencilEnable = state->stencil_front_mode != KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS || state->stencil_back_mode != KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS ||
+		                     state->stencil_front_both_pass != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP || state->stencil_back_both_pass != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP ||
+		                     state->stencil_front_depth_fail != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP || state->stencil_back_depth_fail != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP ||
+		                     state->stencil_front_fail != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP || state->stencil_back_fail != KINC_G4_STENCIL_KEEP;
+		desc.StencilReadMask = state->stencil_read_mask;
+		desc.StencilWriteMask = state->stencil_write_mask;
+		desc.FrontFace.StencilFunc = desc.BackFace.StencilFunc = get_comparison(state->stencil_front_mode);
+		desc.FrontFace.StencilDepthFailOp = desc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_front_depth_fail);
+		desc.FrontFace.StencilPassOp = desc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_front_both_pass);
+		desc.FrontFace.StencilFailOp = desc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_front_fail);
+		desc.BackFace.StencilFunc = desc.BackFace.StencilFunc = get_comparison(state->stencil_back_mode);
+		desc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = desc.BackFace.StencilDepthFailOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_back_depth_fail);
+		desc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = desc.BackFace.StencilPassOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_back_both_pass);
+		desc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = desc.BackFace.StencilFailOp = get_stencil_action(state->stencil_back_fail);
+
+		dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateDepthStencilState(dx_ctx.device, &desc, &state->impl.depthStencilState);
+	}
+
+	{
+		D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterDesc;
+		rasterDesc.CullMode = convert_cull_mode(state->cull_mode);
+		rasterDesc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
+		rasterDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = TRUE;
+		rasterDesc.DepthBias = 0;
+		rasterDesc.SlopeScaledDepthBias = 0.0f;
+		rasterDesc.DepthBiasClamp = 0.0f;
+		rasterDesc.DepthClipEnable = TRUE;
+		rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = FALSE;
+		rasterDesc.MultisampleEnable = FALSE;
+		rasterDesc.AntialiasedLineEnable = FALSE;
+
+		dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRasterizerState(dx_ctx.device, &rasterDesc, &state->impl.rasterizerState);
+		rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = TRUE;
+		dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRasterizerState(dx_ctx.device, &rasterDesc, &state->impl.rasterizerStateScissor);
+
+		// We need d3d11_3 for conservative raster
+		// D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC2 rasterDesc;
+		// rasterDesc.ConservativeRaster = conservativeRasterization ? D3D11_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_ON : D3D11_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_OFF;
+		// dx_ctx.device->CreateRasterizerState2(&rasterDesc, &rasterizerState);
+		// rasterDesc.ScissorEnable = TRUE;
+		// dx_ctx.device->CreateRasterizerState2(&rasterDesc, &rasterizerStateScissor);
+	}
+
+	{
+		bool independentBlend = false;
+		for (int i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
+			if (state->color_write_mask_red[0] != state->color_write_mask_red[i] || state->color_write_mask_green[0] != state->color_write_mask_green[i] ||
+			    state->color_write_mask_blue[0] != state->color_write_mask_blue[i] || state->color_write_mask_alpha[0] != state->color_write_mask_alpha[i]) {
+				independentBlend = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		D3D11_BLEND_DESC blendDesc;
+		memset(&blendDesc, 0, sizeof(blendDesc));
+		blendDesc.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
+		blendDesc.IndependentBlendEnable = independentBlend;
+
+		D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_BLEND_DESC rtbd[8];
+		memset(&rtbd, 0, sizeof(rtbd));
+		createRenderTargetBlendDesc(state, &rtbd[0], 0);
+		blendDesc.RenderTarget[0] = rtbd[0];
+		if (independentBlend) {
+			for (int i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
+				createRenderTargetBlendDesc(state, &rtbd[i], i);
+				blendDesc.RenderTarget[i] = rtbd[i];
+			}
+		}
+
+		dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBlendState(dx_ctx.device, &blendDesc, &state->impl.blendState);
+	}
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ID3D11InputLayout;
+struct ID3D11PixelShader;
+struct ID3D11VertexShader;
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+struct ID3D11DepthStencilState;
+struct ID3D11RasterizerState;
+struct ID3D11BlendState;
+
+typedef struct {
+	// PipelineStateImpl();
+	//~PipelineStateImpl();
+	struct ID3D11InputLayout *d3d11inputLayout;
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *fragmentConstantBuffer;
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *vertexConstantBuffer;
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *geometryConstantBuffer;
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *tessEvalConstantBuffer;
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *tessControlConstantBuffer;
+	struct ID3D11DepthStencilState *depthStencilState;
+	struct ID3D11RasterizerState *rasterizerState;
+	struct ID3D11RasterizerState *rasterizerStateScissor;
+	struct ID3D11BlendState *blendState;
+	// void set(Graphics4::PipelineState* pipeline, bool scissoring);
+	// void setRasterizerState(bool scissoring);
+	// static void setConstants();
+} kinc_g4_pipeline_impl_t;
+
+void kinc_internal_set_constants(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+#include <kinc/error.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/rendertarget.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+static DXGI_FORMAT convertRenderTargetFormat(kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format) {
+	switch (format) {
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_128BIT_FLOAT:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_64BIT_FLOAT:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT_RED_FLOAT:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_16BIT_RED_FLOAT:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_8BIT_RED:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT:
+	default:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+	}
+}
+
+static int formatRenderTargetByteSize(kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format) {
+	switch (format) {
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_128BIT_FLOAT:
+		return 16;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_64BIT_FLOAT:
+		return 8;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT_RED_FLOAT:
+		return 4;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_16BIT_RED_FLOAT:
+		return 2;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_8BIT_RED:
+		return 1;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT:
+	default:
+		return 4;
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int width, int height, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                   int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	renderTarget->isCubeMap = false;
+	renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = false;
+	renderTarget->texWidth = renderTarget->width = width;
+	renderTarget->texHeight = renderTarget->height = height;
+	renderTarget->impl.format = format;
+	renderTarget->impl.textureStaging = NULL;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = width;
+	desc.Height = height;
+	desc.MipLevels = desc.ArraySize = 1;
+	desc.Format = convertRenderTargetFormat(format);
+	if (format == KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_16BIT_DEPTH) {
+		renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = true;
+		depthBufferBits = 16;
+		stencilBufferBits = 0;
+	}
+
+	bool antialiasing = samples_per_pixel > 1;
+	if (antialiasing) {
+		desc.SampleDesc.Count = samples_per_pixel;
+		desc.SampleDesc.Quality = D3D11_STANDARD_MULTISAMPLE_PATTERN;
+	}
+	else {
+		desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+		desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	}
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; // D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+
+	renderTarget->impl.textureRender = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.textureSample = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i] = NULL;
+		renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!renderTarget->isDepthAttachment) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.textureRender));
+
+		D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC renderTargetViewDesc;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.ViewDimension = antialiasing ? D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DMS : D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureRender,
+		                                                                    &renderTargetViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[0]));
+
+		if (antialiasing) {
+			desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+			desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.textureSample));
+
+			D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC renderTargetViewDesc;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample,
+			                                                                    &renderTargetViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[0]));
+		}
+		else {
+			renderTarget->impl.textureSample = renderTarget->impl.textureRender;
+			renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[0] = renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[0];
+		}
+	}
+
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencil = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthFormat;
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthViewFormat;
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthResourceFormat;
+	if (depthBufferBits == 16 && stencilBufferBits == 0) {
+		depthFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_TYPELESS;
+		depthViewFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;
+		depthResourceFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM;
+	}
+	else {
+		depthFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R24G8_TYPELESS;
+		depthViewFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
+		depthResourceFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS;
+	}
+
+	if (depthBufferBits > 0) {
+		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthStencilDesc;
+		depthStencilDesc.Format = depthFormat;
+		depthStencilDesc.Width = width;
+		depthStencilDesc.Height = height;
+		depthStencilDesc.ArraySize = 1;
+		depthStencilDesc.MipLevels = 1;
+		depthStencilDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+		depthStencilDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		depthStencilDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		depthStencilDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		if (antialiasing) {
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 4;
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = D3D11_STANDARD_MULTISAMPLE_PATTERN;
+		}
+		else {
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+		}
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &depthStencilDesc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencil));
+		D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC viewDesc;
+		viewDesc.Format = depthViewFormat;
+		viewDesc.ViewDimension = antialiasing ? D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DMS : D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+		viewDesc.Flags = 0;
+		if (!antialiasing) {
+			viewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+		}
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateDepthStencilView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.depthStencil, &viewDesc,
+		                                                                    &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[0]));
+	}
+
+	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC shaderResourceViewDesc;
+	if (!renderTarget->isDepthAttachment) {
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.ViewDimension = antialiasing ? D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DMS : D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample,
+		                                                                      &shaderResourceViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV));
+	}
+
+	if (depthBufferBits > 0) {
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Format = depthResourceFormat;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.ViewDimension = antialiasing ? D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DMS : D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.depthStencil,
+		                                                                      &shaderResourceViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV));
+	}
+
+	if (renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[0] != NULL) {
+		FLOAT colors[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->ClearRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.context, renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[0], colors);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_cube_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int cubeMapSize, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                        int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	renderTarget->width = cubeMapSize;
+	renderTarget->height = cubeMapSize;
+	renderTarget->isCubeMap = true;
+	renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = false;
+
+	renderTarget->texWidth = renderTarget->width;
+	renderTarget->texHeight = renderTarget->height;
+	renderTarget->impl.format = format;
+	renderTarget->impl.textureStaging = NULL;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = renderTarget->width;
+	desc.Height = renderTarget->height;
+	desc.MipLevels = 1;
+	desc.ArraySize = 6;
+	desc.Format = convertRenderTargetFormat(format);
+	if (format == KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_16BIT_DEPTH) {
+		renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = true;
+		depthBufferBits = 16;
+		stencilBufferBits = 0;
+	}
+
+	bool antialiasing = samples_per_pixel > 1;
+	if (antialiasing) {
+		desc.SampleDesc.Count = samples_per_pixel;
+		desc.SampleDesc.Quality = D3D11_STANDARD_MULTISAMPLE_PATTERN;
+	}
+	else {
+		desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+		desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	}
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; // D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;
+
+	renderTarget->impl.textureRender = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.textureSample = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i] = NULL;
+		renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!renderTarget->isDepthAttachment) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.textureRender));
+
+		D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC renderTargetViewDesc;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2DArray.MipSlice = 0;
+		renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = 1;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2DArray.FirstArraySlice = i;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureRender,
+			                                                                    &renderTargetViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i]));
+		}
+
+		if (antialiasing) {
+			desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+			desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.textureSample));
+
+			D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC renderTargetViewDesc;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+			renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = 1;
+			for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+				renderTargetViewDesc.Texture2DArray.FirstArraySlice = i;
+				kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample,
+				                                                                    &renderTargetViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i]));
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			renderTarget->impl.textureSample = renderTarget->impl.textureRender;
+			for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+				renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i] = renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencil = NULL;
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthFormat;
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthViewFormat;
+	DXGI_FORMAT depthResourceFormat;
+	if (depthBufferBits == 16 && stencilBufferBits == 0) {
+		depthFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_TYPELESS;
+		depthViewFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;
+		depthResourceFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM;
+	}
+	else {
+		depthFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R24G8_TYPELESS;
+		depthViewFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
+		depthResourceFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS;
+	}
+
+	if (depthBufferBits > 0) {
+		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthStencilDesc;
+		depthStencilDesc.Format = depthFormat;
+		depthStencilDesc.Width = renderTarget->width;
+		depthStencilDesc.Height = renderTarget->height;
+		depthStencilDesc.ArraySize = 1;
+		depthStencilDesc.MipLevels = 1;
+		depthStencilDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+		depthStencilDesc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;
+		depthStencilDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		depthStencilDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+		depthStencilDesc.ArraySize = 6;
+		if (antialiasing) {
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 4;
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = D3D11_STANDARD_MULTISAMPLE_PATTERN;
+		}
+		else {
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+			depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+		}
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &depthStencilDesc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencil));
+
+		D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilViewDesc;
+		depthStencilViewDesc.Format = depthViewFormat;
+		depthStencilViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
+		depthStencilViewDesc.Texture2DArray.MipSlice = 0;
+		depthStencilViewDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = 1;
+		depthStencilViewDesc.Flags = 0;
+		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+			depthStencilViewDesc.Texture2DArray.FirstArraySlice = i;
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateDepthStencilView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.depthStencil,
+			                                                                    &depthStencilViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i]));
+		}
+	}
+
+	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC shaderResourceViewDesc;
+	if (!renderTarget->isDepthAttachment) {
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Format = desc.Format;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURECUBE;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.TextureCube.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.TextureCube.MipLevels = 1;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample,
+		                                                                      &shaderResourceViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV));
+	}
+
+	if (depthBufferBits > 0) {
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.Format = depthResourceFormat;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURECUBE;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.TextureCube.MostDetailedMip = 0;
+		shaderResourceViewDesc.TextureCube.MipLevels = 1;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.depthStencil,
+		                                                                      &shaderResourceViewDesc, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV));
+	}
+
+	if (!renderTarget->isDepthAttachment) {
+		FLOAT colors[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+			dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->ClearRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.context, renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i], colors);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_destroy(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		if (renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i] != NULL)
+			renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i]->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i]);
+		if (renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i] != NULL &&
+		    renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i] != renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewRender[i])
+			renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i]->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.renderTargetViewSample[i]);
+		if (renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i] != NULL)
+			renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i]->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i]);
+	}
+	if (renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV != NULL)
+		renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV);
+	if (renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV != NULL)
+		renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV);
+	if (renderTarget->impl.depthStencil != NULL)
+		renderTarget->impl.depthStencil->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.depthStencil);
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureRender != NULL)
+		renderTarget->impl.textureRender->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.textureRender);
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureStaging != NULL)
+		renderTarget->impl.textureStaging->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.textureStaging);
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureSample != NULL && renderTarget->impl.textureSample != renderTarget->impl.textureRender)
+		renderTarget->impl.textureSample->lpVtbl->Release(renderTarget->impl.textureSample);
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, uint32_t unit) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureSample != renderTarget->impl.textureRender) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->ResolveSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample, 0,
+		                                           (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureRender, 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM);
+	}
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit, 1,
+	                                             renderTarget->isDepthAttachment ? &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV : &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV);
+}
+#else
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] < 0 && unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureSample != renderTarget->impl.textureRender) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->ResolveSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureSample, 0,
+		                                           (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureRender, 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM);
+	}
+
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->VSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX], 1,
+		                                             renderTarget->isDepthAttachment ? &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV
+		                                                                             : &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV);
+	}
+
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], 1,
+		                                             renderTarget->isDepthAttachment ? &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV
+		                                                                             : &renderTarget->impl.renderTargetSRV);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_depth_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->VSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX], 1, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV);
+	}
+
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], 1, &renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_set_depth_stencil_from(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_render_target_t *source) {
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencil = source->impl.depthStencil;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		renderTarget->impl.depthStencilView[i] = source->impl.depthStencilView[i];
+	}
+	renderTarget->impl.depthStencilSRV = source->impl.depthStencilSRV;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_get_pixels(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, uint8_t *data) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.textureStaging == NULL) {
+		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+		desc.Width = renderTarget->texWidth;
+		desc.Height = renderTarget->texHeight;
+		desc.MipLevels = 1;
+		desc.ArraySize = 1;
+		desc.Format = convertRenderTargetFormat((kinc_g4_render_target_format_t)renderTarget->impl.format);
+		desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+		desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
+		desc.BindFlags = 0;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
+		desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &renderTarget->impl.textureStaging));
+	}
+
+	D3D11_BOX sourceRegion;
+	sourceRegion.left = 0;
+	sourceRegion.right = renderTarget->texWidth;
+	sourceRegion.top = 0;
+	sourceRegion.bottom = renderTarget->texHeight;
+	sourceRegion.front = 0;
+	sourceRegion.back = 1;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CopySubresourceRegion(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureStaging, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	                                              (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureRender, 0, &sourceRegion);
+
+	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Map(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureStaging, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &mappedResource);
+	int size;
+	if (mappedResource.RowPitch != 0) {
+		size = mappedResource.RowPitch * renderTarget->texHeight;
+	}
+	else {
+		size = renderTarget->texWidth * renderTarget->texHeight * formatRenderTargetByteSize((kinc_g4_render_target_format_t)renderTarget->impl.format);
+	}
+	memcpy(data, mappedResource.pData, size);
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Unmap(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)renderTarget->impl.textureStaging, 0);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int levels) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ID3D11Texture2D;
+struct ID3D11RenderTargetView;
+struct ID3D11DepthStencilView;
+struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *textureRender;
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *textureSample;
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *textureStaging;
+	struct ID3D11RenderTargetView *renderTargetViewRender[6];
+	struct ID3D11RenderTargetView *renderTargetViewSample[6];
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *depthStencil;
+	struct ID3D11DepthStencilView *depthStencilView[6];
+	struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView *renderTargetSRV;
+	struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView *depthStencilSRV;
+	int format;
+} kinc_g4_render_target_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_destroy(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader) {
+	if (shader->impl.shader != NULL) {
+		((IUnknown *)shader->impl.shader)->lpVtbl->Release(shader->impl.shader);
+		free(shader->impl.data);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_init(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const void *_data, size_t length, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+	unsigned index = 0;
+	uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)_data;
+	shader->impl.type = (int)type;
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	memset(&shader->impl.attributes, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.attributes));
+	int attributesCount = data[index++];
+	for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		shader->impl.attributes[i].hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		shader->impl.attributes[i].index = data[index++];
+	}
+
+	memset(&shader->impl.textures, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.textures));
+	uint8_t texCount = data[index++];
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < texCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		shader->impl.textures[i].hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		shader->impl.textures[i].index = data[index++];
+	}
+
+	memset(&shader->impl.constants, 0, sizeof(shader->impl.constants));
+	uint8_t constantCount = data[index++];
+	shader->impl.constantsSize = 0;
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < constantCount; ++i) {
+		unsigned char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		kinc_internal_shader_constant_t constant;
+		constant.hash = kinc_internal_hash_name(name);
+		constant.offset = *(uint32_t *)&data[index];
+		index += 4;
+		constant.size = *(uint32_t *)&data[index];
+		index += 4;
+		constant.columns = data[index];
+		index += 1;
+		constant.rows = data[index];
+		index += 1;
+
+		shader->impl.constants[i] = constant;
+		shader->impl.constantsSize = constant.offset + constant.size;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	shader->impl.length = (int)(length - index);
+	shader->impl.data = (uint8_t *)malloc(shader->impl.length);
+	assert(shader->impl.data != NULL);
+	memcpy(shader->impl.data, &data[index], shader->impl.length);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX:
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateVertexShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL,
+		                                                                (ID3D11VertexShader **)&shader->impl.shader));
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT:
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreatePixelShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL, (ID3D11PixelShader **)&shader->impl.shader));
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_GEOMETRY:
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateGeometryShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL,
+		                                                                  (ID3D11GeometryShader **)&shader->impl.shader));
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL:
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateHullShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL, (ID3D11HullShader **)&shader->impl.shader));
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION:
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateDomainShader(dx_ctx.device, shader->impl.data, shader->impl.length, NULL,
+		                                                                (ID3D11DomainShader **)&shader->impl.shader));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef KRAFIX_LIBRARY
+extern int krafix_compile(const char *source, char *output, int *length, const char *targetlang, const char *system, const char *shadertype, int version);
+#endif
+
+int kinc_g4_shader_init_from_source(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const char *source, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+#ifdef KRAFIX_LIBRARY
+	char *output = malloc(1024 * 1024);
+	int length;
+	int errors = krafix_compile(source, output, &length, "d3d11", "windows", type == KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT ? "frag" : "vert", -1);
+	if (errors > 0) {
+		return errors;
+	}
+	kinc_g4_shader_init(shader, output, length, type);
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/ShaderHash.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t hash;
+	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t size;
+	uint8_t columns;
+	uint8_t rows;
+} kinc_internal_shader_constant_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+	kinc_internal_shader_constant_t constants[64];
+	int constantsSize;
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t attributes[64];
+	kinc_internal_hash_index_t textures[64];
+#endif
+	void *shader;
+	uint8_t *data;
+	int length;
+	int type;
+} kinc_g4_shader_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t vertexOffset;
+	uint32_t vertexSize;
+	uint32_t fragmentOffset;
+	uint32_t fragmentSize;
+	uint32_t geometryOffset;
+	uint32_t geometrySize;
+	uint32_t tessEvalOffset;
+	uint32_t tessEvalSize;
+	uint32_t tessControlOffset;
+	uint32_t tessControlSize;
+	uint8_t vertexColumns;
+	uint8_t vertexRows;
+	uint8_t fragmentColumns;
+	uint8_t fragmentRows;
+	uint8_t geometryColumns;
+	uint8_t geometryRows;
+	uint8_t tessEvalColumns;
+	uint8_t tessEvalRows;
+	uint8_t tessControlColumns;
+	uint8_t tessControlRows;
+} kinc_g4_constant_location_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/textureunit.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+static kinc_g4_texture_t *setTextures[16] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
+
+static DXGI_FORMAT convertFormat(kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	switch (format) {
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA128:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA64:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB24:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A32:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A16:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_GREY8:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA32:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32:
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+		return DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+	}
+}
+
+static int formatByteSize(kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	switch (format) {
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA128:
+		return 16;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA64:
+		return 8;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB24:
+		return 4;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A32:
+		return 4;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A16:
+		return 2;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_GREY8:
+		return 1;
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA32:
+	case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32:
+		return 4;
+	default:
+		assert(false);
+		return 4;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool isHdr(kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	return format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA128 || format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA64 || format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A32 || format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_A16;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_image(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *image) {
+	memset(&texture->impl, 0, sizeof(texture->impl));
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = image->width;
+	texture->tex_height = image->height;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	texture->format = image->format;
+	texture->impl.rowPitch = 0;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = image->width;
+	desc.Height = image->height;
+	desc.MipLevels = desc.ArraySize = 1;
+	desc.Format = convertFormat(image->format);
+	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; // D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+
+	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA data;
+	data.pSysMem = image->data;
+	data.SysMemPitch = image->width * formatByteSize(image->format);
+	data.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, &data, &texture->impl.texture));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, NULL, &texture->impl.view));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_image3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *image) {
+	memset(&texture->impl, 0, sizeof(texture->impl));
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = image->width;
+	texture->tex_height = image->height;
+	texture->tex_depth = image->depth;
+	texture->format = image->format;
+	texture->impl.rowPitch = 0;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE3D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = image->width;
+	desc.Height = image->height;
+	desc.Depth = image->depth;
+	desc.MipLevels = 1;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+	desc.Format = convertFormat(image->format);
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+
+	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA data;
+	data.pSysMem = image->data;
+	data.SysMemPitch = image->width * formatByteSize(image->format);
+	data.SysMemSlicePitch = image->width * image->height * formatByteSize(image->format);
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture3D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, &data, &texture->impl.texture3D));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture3D, NULL, &texture->impl.view));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	memset(&texture->impl, 0, sizeof(texture->impl));
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = width;
+	texture->tex_height = height;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	texture->format = format;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = width;
+	desc.Height = height;
+	desc.MipLevels = desc.ArraySize = 1;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+
+	if (format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA128) { // for compute
+		desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		desc.Format = convertFormat(format);
+		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+		desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &texture->impl.texture));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, NULL, &texture->impl.view));
+
+	if (format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA128) {
+		D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC du;
+		du.Format = desc.Format;
+		du.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
+		du.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateUnorderedAccessView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, &du, &texture->impl.computeView));
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, int depth, kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	memset(&texture->impl, 0, sizeof(texture->impl));
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = width;
+	texture->tex_height = height;
+	texture->tex_depth = depth;
+	texture->format = format;
+	texture->impl.hasMipmaps = true;
+
+	D3D11_TEXTURE3D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = width;
+	desc.Height = height;
+	desc.Depth = depth;
+	desc.MipLevels = 0;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_GENERATE_MIPS;
+	desc.Format = format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM : DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE | D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET | D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture3D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &texture->impl.texture3D));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture3D, NULL, &texture->impl.view));
+}
+
+// TextureImpl::TextureImpl() : hasMipmaps(false), renderView(nullptr), computeView(nullptr) {}
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_unset(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture);
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	kinc_internal_texture_unset(texture);
+	if (texture->impl.view != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.view->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.view);
+	}
+	if (texture->impl.texture != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.texture->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.texture);
+	}
+	if (texture->impl.texture3D != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.texture3D->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.texture3D);
+	}
+	if (texture->impl.computeView != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.computeView->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.computeView);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_unmipmap(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	texture->impl.hasMipmaps = false;
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, uint32_t unit) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit, 1, &texture->impl.view);
+
+	texture->impl.stage = unit;
+	setTextures[unit] = texture;
+}
+#else
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] < 0 && unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->VSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX], 1, &texture->impl.view);
+	}
+
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] >= 0) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], 1, &texture->impl.view);
+	}
+
+	texture->impl.stage = unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] >= 0 ? unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] : unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX];
+	setTextures[texture->impl.stage] = texture;
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_set_image(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (texture->impl.computeView == NULL) {
+		D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC du;
+		du.Format = texture->format == KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM : DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+		du.Texture3D.MipSlice = 0;
+		du.Texture3D.FirstWSlice = 0;
+		du.Texture3D.WSize = -1;
+		du.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE3D;
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateUnorderedAccessView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture3D, &du, &texture->impl.computeView));
+	}
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->OMSetRenderTargetsAndUnorderedAccessViews(dx_ctx.context, 0, NULL, NULL, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], 1,
+	                                                                  &texture->impl.computeView, NULL);
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_unset(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	if (setTextures[texture->impl.stage] == texture) {
+
+		setTextures[texture->impl.stage] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_texture_lock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Map(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource));
+	texture->impl.rowPitch = mappedResource.RowPitch;
+	return (uint8_t *)mappedResource.pData;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_unlock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Unmap(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, 0);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_clear(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int x, int y, int z, int width, int height, int depth, unsigned color) {
+	if (texture->impl.renderView == NULL) {
+		texture->tex_depth > 1 ? kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture3D,
+		                                                                                             0, &texture->impl.renderView))
+		                       : kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, 0,
+		                                                                                             &texture->impl.renderView));
+	}
+	static float clearColor[4];
+	clearColor[0] = ((color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[1] = ((color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[2] = (color & 0x000000ff) / 255.0f;
+	clearColor[3] = ((color & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255.0f;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->ClearRenderTargetView(dx_ctx.context, texture->impl.renderView, clearColor);
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_texture_stride(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	assert(texture->impl.rowPitch != 0); // stride is not yet set, lock and unlock the texture first (or find a good fix for this and send a PR)
+	return texture->impl.rowPitch;
+}
+
+static void enableMipmaps(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int texWidth, int texHeight, int format) {
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = texWidth;
+	desc.Height = texHeight;
+	desc.MipLevels = 0;
+	desc.ArraySize = 1;
+	desc.Format = convertFormat((kinc_image_format_t)format);
+	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE | D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_GENERATE_MIPS;
+
+	ID3D11Texture2D *mipMappedTexture;
+	ID3D11ShaderResourceView *mipMappedView;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, NULL, &mipMappedTexture));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)mipMappedTexture, NULL, &mipMappedView));
+
+	D3D11_BOX sourceRegion;
+	sourceRegion.left = 0;
+	sourceRegion.right = texWidth;
+	sourceRegion.top = 0;
+	sourceRegion.bottom = texHeight;
+	sourceRegion.front = 0;
+	sourceRegion.back = 1;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->CopySubresourceRegion(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)mipMappedTexture, 0, 0, 0, 0, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, 0,
+	                                              &sourceRegion);
+
+	if (texture->impl.texture != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.texture->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.texture);
+	}
+	texture->impl.texture = mipMappedTexture;
+
+	if (texture->impl.view != NULL) {
+		texture->impl.view->lpVtbl->Release(texture->impl.view);
+	}
+	texture->impl.view = mipMappedView;
+
+	texture->impl.hasMipmaps = true;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int levels) {
+	if (!texture->impl.hasMipmaps) {
+		enableMipmaps(texture, texture->tex_width, texture->tex_height, texture->format);
+	}
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->GenerateMips(dx_ctx.context, texture->impl.view);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_set_mipmap(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *mipmap, int level) {
+	if (!texture->impl.hasMipmaps) {
+		enableMipmaps(texture, texture->tex_width, texture->tex_height, texture->format);
+	}
+	D3D11_BOX dstRegion;
+	dstRegion.left = 0;
+	dstRegion.right = mipmap->width;
+	dstRegion.top = 0;
+	dstRegion.bottom = mipmap->height;
+	dstRegion.front = 0;
+	dstRegion.back = 1;
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)texture->impl.texture, level, &dstRegion, mipmap->data,
+	                                          mipmap->width * formatByteSize(mipmap->format), 0);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+struct ID3D11Texture2D;
+struct ID3D11Texture3D;
+struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView;
+struct ID3D11UnorderedAccessView;
+struct ID3D11RenderTargetView;
+
+// TextureImpl();
+//~TextureImpl();
+// void enableMipmaps(int texWidth, int texHeight, int format);
+// void unmipmap();
+// void unset();
+
+typedef struct {
+	bool hasMipmaps;
+	int stage;
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *texture;
+	struct ID3D11Texture3D *texture3D;
+	struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView *view;
+	struct ID3D11UnorderedAccessView *computeView;
+	struct ID3D11RenderTargetView *renderView;
+	int rowPitch;
+} kinc_g4_texture_impl_t;

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texturearray.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/textureunit.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_init(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array, kinc_image_t *textures, int count) {
+	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
+	desc.Width = textures[0].width;
+	desc.Height = textures[0].height;
+	desc.MipLevels = 1;
+	desc.ArraySize = 2;
+	desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+	desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
+	desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
+
+	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA *resdata = (D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA *)alloca(sizeof(D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA) * count);
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		resdata[i].pSysMem = textures[i].data;
+		resdata[i].SysMemPitch = textures[0].width * 4;
+		resdata[i].SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
+	}
+
+	array->impl.texture = NULL;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateTexture2D(dx_ctx.device, &desc, resdata, &array->impl.texture));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateShaderResourceView(dx_ctx.device, (ID3D11Resource *)array->impl.texture, NULL, &array->impl.view));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array) {}
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_array_set(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] < 0)
+		return;
+
+	dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->PSSetShaderResources(dx_ctx.context, unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], 1, &array->impl.view);
+	// this->stage = unit.unit;
+	// setTextures[stage] = this;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ID3D11Texture2D;
+struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ID3D11Texture2D *texture;
+	struct ID3D11ShaderResourceView *view;
+	// void set(Kore::Graphics4::TextureUnit unit);
+} kinc_g4_texture_array_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_init(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_vertex_structure_t *structure, kinc_g4_usage_t usage,
+                                int instance_data_step_rate) {
+	buffer->impl.count = count;
+	buffer->impl.stride = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < structure->size; ++i) {
+		buffer->impl.stride += kinc_g4_vertex_data_size(structure->elements[i].data);
+	}
+
+	if (usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		buffer->impl.vertices = NULL;
+	}
+	else {
+		buffer->impl.vertices = (float *)malloc(buffer->impl.stride * count);
+	}
+
+	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
+	bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
+
+	buffer->impl.usage = usage;
+	switch (usage) {
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_STATIC:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
+		bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_USAGE_READABLE:
+		bufferDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	bufferDesc.ByteWidth = buffer->impl.stride * count;
+	bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
+	bufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0;
+	bufferDesc.StructureByteStride = 0;
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(dx_ctx.device->lpVtbl->CreateBuffer(dx_ctx.device, &bufferDesc, NULL, &buffer->impl.vb));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	buffer->impl.vb->lpVtbl->Release(buffer->impl.vb);
+	free(buffer->impl.vertices);
+	buffer->impl.vertices = NULL;
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock(buffer, 0, buffer->impl.count);
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	buffer->impl.lockStart = start;
+	buffer->impl.lockCount = count;
+
+	if (buffer->impl.usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
+		memset(&mappedResource, 0, sizeof(D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE));
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Map(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.vb, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
+		float *data = (float *)mappedResource.pData;
+		return &data[start * buffer->impl.stride / 4];
+	}
+	else {
+		return &buffer->impl.vertices[start * buffer->impl.stride / 4];
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock(buffer, buffer->impl.lockCount);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	if (buffer->impl.usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->Unmap(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.vb, 0);
+	}
+	else {
+		dx_ctx.context->lpVtbl->UpdateSubresource(dx_ctx.context, (ID3D11Resource *)buffer->impl.vb, 0, NULL, buffer->impl.vertices, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+int kinc_internal_g4_vertex_buffer_set(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int offset) {
+	// UINT stride = myStride;
+	// UINT internaloffset = 0;
+	// dx_ctx.context->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &vb, &stride, &internaloffset);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.count;
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.stride;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D11/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+struct ID3D11Buffer;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ID3D11Buffer *vb;
+	int stride;
+	int count;
+	int lockStart;
+	int lockCount;
+	float *vertices;
+	int usage;
+} kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_impl_t;

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/compute.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include <Kinc/Compute/Compute.h>
+#include <Kinc/Graphics4/RenderTarget.h>
+#include <Kinc/Graphics4/Texture.h>
+#include <Kinc/Math/Core.h>
+
+void kinc_compute_shader_init(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, void *source, int length) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_shader_destroy(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader) {}
+
+kinc_compute_constant_location_t kinc_compute_shader_get_constant_location(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, const char *name) {
+	kinc_compute_constant_location_t location = {0};
+	return location;
+}
+
+kinc_compute_texture_unit_t kinc_compute_shader_get_texture_unit(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader, const char *name) {
+	kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit = {0};
+	return unit;
+}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_bool(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, bool value) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_int(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, int value) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float2(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float3(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_float4(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3, float value4) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_floats(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, float *values, int count) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_matrix4(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix4x4_t *value) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_matrix3(kinc_compute_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix3x3_t *value) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_compute_access_t access) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_render_target_t *target, kinc_compute_access_t access) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_texture(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_render_target_t *target) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_sampled_depth_from_render_target(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_render_target_t *target) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_addressing(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_addressing(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_magnification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_magnification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_minification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_minification_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture_mipmap_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_texture3d_mipmap_filter(kinc_compute_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {}
+
+void kinc_compute_set_shader(kinc_compute_shader_t *shader) {}
+
+void kinc_compute(int x, int y, int z) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/compute.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_compute_constant_location_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_compute_texture_unit_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_compute_internal_shader_constant_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_compute_shader_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/Direct3D9.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+#include <kinc/display.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/indexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/math/core.h>
+
+#undef CreateWindow
+#include <kinc/system.h>
+#include <kinc/window.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+#include <kinc/backend/Windows.h>
+
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+LPDIRECT3D9 d3d;
+LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device;
+
+namespace {
+	HWND hWnd;
+
+	int _width;
+	int _height;
+
+	unsigned hz;
+	bool vsync;
+
+	bool resizable;
+
+	D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;
+
+	bool swapBuffers() {
+		HRESULT result;
+		if (resizable) {
+			RECT vRect;
+			GetClientRect(hWnd, &vRect);
+			result = device->Present(&vRect, &vRect, 0, 0);
+		}
+		else {
+			result = device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
+		}
+		return result != D3DERR_DEVICELOST;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g4_shader_t *pixelShader = nullptr;
+	kinc_g4_shader_t *vertexShader = nullptr;
+	IDirect3DSurface9 *backBuffer = nullptr;
+	IDirect3DSurface9 *depthBuffer = nullptr;
+
+	void initDeviceStates() {
+		D3DCAPS9 caps;
+		device->GetDeviceCaps(&caps);
+
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
+//	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);
+#ifndef USE_SHADER
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
+#endif
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_ADD);
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
+
+#ifndef USE_SHADER
+		device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
+		device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
+		device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE));
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE));
+#endif
+		// if (d3dpp.Windowed != TRUE) Cursor->Hide();
+
+		device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
+		device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
+		for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+			device->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC);
+			device->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC);
+			device->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
+			device->SetSamplerState(i, D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY, caps.MaxAnisotropy);
+		}
+
+		device->SetSamplerState(D3DVERTEXTEXTURESAMPLER0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
+		device->SetSamplerState(D3DVERTEXTEXTURESAMPLER0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC);
+
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
+
+		device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_destroy_window(int window) {}
+void kinc_g4_internal_destroy() {}
+
+extern "C" void kinc_internal_resize(int width, int height) {
+	if (!resizable) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	_width = width;
+	_height = height;
+	kinc_g4_viewport(0, 0, width, height);
+	/*D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
+	ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
+	d3dpp.Windowed = (!fullscreen) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+	d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
+	d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 2;
+	d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = width;
+	d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = height;
+	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
+	d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
+	d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X8;
+	d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE; //D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
+	if (antialiasing()) {
+	    if (SUCCEEDED(d3d->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, FALSE, D3DMULTISAMPLE_4_SAMPLES, nullptr)))
+	        d3dpp.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_4_SAMPLES;
+	    if (SUCCEEDED(d3d->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, FALSE, D3DMULTISAMPLE_8_SAMPLES, nullptr)))
+	        d3dpp.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_8_SAMPLES;
+	}
+	else {
+	    d3dpp.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
+	}
+
+	device->Reset(&d3dpp);
+
+	initDeviceStates();*/
+}
+
+extern "C" void kinc_internal_change_framebuffer(int window, struct kinc_framebuffer_options *frame) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_init() {}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_init_window(int windowId, int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, bool vsync) {
+	bool fullscreen = kinc_window_get_mode(windowId) == KINC_WINDOW_MODE_FULLSCREEN || kinc_window_get_mode(windowId) == KINC_WINDOW_MODE_EXCLUSIVE_FULLSCREEN;
+
+	d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
+
+	hWnd = kinc_windows_window_handle(windowId);
+	long style = GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
+
+	resizable = false;
+
+	if ((style & WS_SIZEBOX) != 0) {
+		resizable = true;
+	}
+
+	if ((style & WS_MAXIMIZEBOX) != 0) {
+		resizable = true;
+	}
+
+	// TODO (DK) just setup the primary window for now and ignore secondaries
+	//	-this should probably be implemented via swap chain for real at a later time
+	//  -http://www.mvps.org/directx/articles/rendering_to_multiple_windows.htm
+	if (windowId > 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWS
+	// TODO (DK) convert depthBufferBits + stencilBufferBits to: d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X8;
+	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
+	ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
+	d3dpp.Windowed = (!fullscreen) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+	if (resizable) {
+		d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_COPY;
+		d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 1;
+		kinc_display_mode_t mode = kinc_display_current_mode(kinc_primary_display());
+		d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = mode.width;
+		d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = mode.height;
+	}
+	else {
+		d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
+		d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 2;
+		d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = kinc_window_width(windowId);
+		d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = kinc_window_height(windowId);
+	}
+
+	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
+	d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
+	d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D24X8;
+	d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;
+	// d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
+	d3dpp.MultiSampleType = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
+	if (kinc_g4_antialiasing_samples() > 1) {
+		for (int samples = min(kinc_g4_antialiasing_samples(), 16); samples > 1; --samples) {
+			if (SUCCEEDED(d3d->CheckDeviceMultiSampleType(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, FALSE, (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)samples, nullptr))) {
+				d3dpp.MultiSampleType = (D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE)samples;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (!SUCCEEDED(d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &device)))
+		d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &device);
+		// d3d->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_REF, hWnd, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &device);
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWS
+	// if (System::hasShowWindowFlag(/*windowId*/)) {
+	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
+	//}
+#endif
+
+	initDeviceStates();
+
+#ifdef KORE_WINDOWS
+	if (fullscreen) {
+		// hz = d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz;
+		D3DDISPLAYMODE mode;
+		device->GetDisplayMode(0, &mode);
+		hz = mode.RefreshRate;
+	}
+	if (!fullscreen || hz == 0) {
+		DEVMODE devMode;
+		EnumDisplaySettings(NULL, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &devMode);
+		hz = devMode.dmDisplayFrequency;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	// vsync = d3dpp.PresentationInterval != D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
+
+	kinc_ticks_t test1 = kinc_timestamp();
+	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+		kinc_g4_swap_buffers();
+	}
+	kinc_ticks_t test2 = kinc_timestamp();
+	if (test2 - test1 < (1.0 / hz) * kinc_frequency()) {
+		vsync = false;
+	}
+	else {
+		vsync = true;
+	}
+
+	_width = kinc_window_width(windowId);
+	_height = kinc_window_height(windowId);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_flush() {}
+
+namespace {
+	DWORD convertFilter(kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+		switch (filter) {
+		case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_FILTER_POINT:
+			return D3DTEXF_POINT;
+		case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR:
+			return D3DTEXF_LINEAR;
+		case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_FILTER_ANISOTROPIC:
+			return D3DTEXF_ANISOTROPIC;
+		default:
+			return D3DTEXF_POINT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DWORD convertMipFilter(kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {
+		switch (filter) {
+		case KINC_G4_MIPMAP_FILTER_NONE:
+			return D3DTEXF_NONE;
+		case KINC_G4_MIPMAP_FILTER_POINT:
+			return D3DTEXF_POINT;
+		case KINC_G4_MIPMAP_FILTER_LINEAR:
+			return D3DTEXF_LINEAR;
+		default:
+			return D3DTEXF_NONE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_magnification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	device->SetSamplerState(texunit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, convertFilter(filter));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_magnification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_magnification_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_minification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	device->SetSamplerState(texunit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, convertFilter(filter));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_minification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_minification_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_mipmap_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {
+	device->SetSamplerState(texunit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, convertMipFilter(filter));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_mipmap_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_mipmap_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_compare_mode(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, bool enabled) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_compare_func(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_compare_mode_t mode) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_compare_mode(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, bool enabled) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_compare_func(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_compare_mode_t mode) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_max_anisotropy(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, uint16_t max_anisotropy) {
+	device->SetSamplerState(unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], D3DSAMP_MAXANISOTROPY, max_anisotropy);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_max_anisotropy(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, uint16_t max_anisotropy) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_lod(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, float lod_min_clamp, float lod_max_clamp) {
+	// device->SetSamplerState(unit.impl.unit, D3DSAMP_, );
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_lod(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, float lod_min_clamp, float lod_max_clamp) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_render_targets(struct kinc_g4_render_target **targets, int count) {
+	// if (backBuffer != nullptr) backBuffer->Release();
+
+	if (backBuffer == nullptr) {
+		device->GetRenderTarget(0, &backBuffer);
+		device->GetDepthStencilSurface(&depthBuffer);
+	}
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetDepthStencilSurface(targets[0]->impl.depthSurface));
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetRenderTarget(i, targets[i]->impl.colorSurface));
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_render_target_face(struct kinc_g4_render_target *texture, int face) {}
+
+int kinc_g4_max_bound_textures(void) {
+	return 8;
+}
+
+// void Graphics::setDepthStencilTarget(Texture* texture) {
+//	//if (depthBuffer != nullptr) depthBuffer->Release();
+//	device->GetDepthStencilSurface(&depthBuffer);
+//	Microsoft::affirm(device->SetDepthStencilSurface(dcast<D3D9Texture*>(texture)->getSurface()));
+//}
+
+void kinc_g4_restore_render_target() {
+	if (backBuffer != nullptr) {
+		device->SetRenderTarget(0, backBuffer);
+		device->SetRenderTarget(1, nullptr);
+		backBuffer->Release();
+		backBuffer = nullptr;
+		device->SetDepthStencilSurface(depthBuffer);
+		depthBuffer->Release();
+		depthBuffer = nullptr;
+		kinc_g4_viewport(0, 0, _width, _height);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices() {
+	device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer), 0,
+	                             kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_index_buffer) / 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to(int start, int count) {
+	device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer), start, count / 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to_from(int start, int count, int vertex_offset) {
+	device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, vertex_offset, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer), start, count / 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced(int instanceCount) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetStreamSourceFreq(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer->impl._offset, (D3DSTREAMSOURCE_INDEXEDDATA | instanceCount)));
+	device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer), 0,
+	                             kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_index_buffer) / 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced_from_to(int instanceCount, int start, int count) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetStreamSourceFreq(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer->impl._offset, (D3DSTREAMSOURCE_INDEXEDDATA | instanceCount)));
+	device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer), start, count / 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_addressing(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {
+	DWORD value = 0;
+	switch (addressing) {
+	case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_ADDRESSING_REPEAT:
+		value = D3DTADDRESS_WRAP;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_ADDRESSING_MIRROR:
+		value = D3DTADDRESS_MIRROR;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_ADDRESSING_CLAMP:
+		value = D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_TEXTURE_ADDRESSING_BORDER:
+		value = D3DTADDRESS_BORDER;
+		break;
+	}
+	device->SetSamplerState(unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], dir == KINC_G4_TEXTURE_DIRECTION_U ? D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU : D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_addressing(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_addressing(unit, dir, addressing);
+}
+
+namespace {
+	void tod3dmatrix(kinc_matrix4x4_t *matrix, D3DMATRIX &d3dm) {
+		d3dm._11 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 0, 0);
+		d3dm._12 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 0, 1);
+		d3dm._13 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 0, 2);
+		d3dm._14 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 0, 3);
+
+		d3dm._21 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 1, 0);
+		d3dm._22 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 1, 1);
+		d3dm._23 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 1, 2);
+		d3dm._24 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 1, 3);
+
+		d3dm._31 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 2, 0);
+		d3dm._32 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 2, 1);
+		d3dm._33 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 2, 2);
+		d3dm._34 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 2, 3);
+
+		d3dm._41 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 3, 0);
+		d3dm._42 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 3, 1);
+		d3dm._43 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 3, 2);
+		d3dm._44 = kinc_matrix4x4_get(matrix, 3, 3);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_clear(unsigned flags, unsigned color, float depth, int stencil) {
+	device->Clear(0, nullptr, flags, color, depth, stencil);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_begin(int window) {
+	// TODO (DK) ignore secondary windows for now
+	if (window > 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g4_viewport(0, 0, _width, _height);
+	device->BeginScene();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_viewport(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
+	vp.X = x;
+	vp.Y = y;
+	vp.Width = width;
+	vp.Height = height;
+	device->SetViewport(&vp);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_scissor(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, TRUE);
+
+	RECT rc;
+	rc.left = x;
+	rc.top = y;
+	rc.right = x + width;
+	rc.bottom = y + height;
+	device->SetScissorRect(&rc);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_disable_scissor() {
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, FALSE);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_end(int window) {
+	// TODO (DK) ignore secondary windows for now
+	if (window > 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*if (backBuffer != nullptr) {
+	    backBuffer->Release();
+	    backBuffer = nullptr;
+	}*/
+	device->EndScene();
+}
+
+bool kinc_window_vsynced(int window) {
+	return vsync;
+}
+
+// unsigned Graphics4::refreshRate() {
+//	return hz;
+//}
+
+bool kinc_g4_swap_buffers() {
+	return ::swapBuffers();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_stencil_reference_value(int value) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_blend_constant(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_BLENDFACTOR, D3DCOLOR_RGBA((int)(r * 255), (int)(g * 255), (int)(b * 255), (int)(a * 255)));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_bool(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, bool value) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	BOOL bools[4];
+	bools[0] = value ? 1 : 0;
+	bools[1] = bools[0];
+	bools[2] = bools[0];
+	bools[3] = bools[0];
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantB(position.impl.reg.regindex, &bools[0], 1);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantB(position.impl.reg.regindex, &bools[0], 1);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, int value) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	if (position.impl.reg.regtype == 'f') {
+		kinc_g4_set_float(position, (float)value);
+	}
+	else {
+		int ints[4];
+		ints[0] = value;
+		ints[1] = value;
+		ints[2] = value;
+		ints[3] = value;
+		if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int2(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, int value1, int value2) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	if (position.impl.reg.regtype == 'f') {
+		kinc_g4_set_float2(position, (float)value1, (float)value2);
+	}
+	else {
+		int ints[4];
+		ints[0] = value1;
+		ints[1] = value2;
+		ints[2] = value1;
+		ints[3] = value2;
+		if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, int value1, int value2, int value3) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	if (position.impl.reg.regtype == 'f') {
+		kinc_g4_set_float3(position, (float)value1, (float)value2, (float)value3);
+	}
+	else {
+		int ints[4];
+		ints[0] = value1;
+		ints[1] = value2;
+		ints[2] = value3;
+		ints[3] = value1;
+		if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, int value1, int value2, int value3, int value4) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	if (position.impl.reg.regtype == 'f') {
+		kinc_g4_set_float4(position, (float)value1, (float)value2, (float)value3, (float)value4);
+	}
+	else {
+		int ints[4];
+		ints[0] = value1;
+		ints[1] = value2;
+		ints[2] = value3;
+		ints[3] = value4;
+		if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(position.impl.reg.regindex, &ints[0], 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_ints(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int *values, int count) {
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	int registerCount = (count + 3) / 4; // round up
+	if (registerCount == count / 4) {    // round down
+		if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(location.impl.reg.regindex, values, registerCount);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(location.impl.reg.regindex, values, registerCount);
+	}
+	else {
+		int *data = (int *)alloca(registerCount * 4 * sizeof(int));
+		memcpy(data, values, count * sizeof(int));
+		if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantI(location.impl.reg.regindex, data, registerCount);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantI(location.impl.reg.regindex, data, registerCount);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, float value) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[4];
+	floats[0] = value;
+	floats[1] = value;
+	floats[2] = value;
+	floats[3] = value;
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float2(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, float value1, float value2) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[4];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+	floats[2] = value1;
+	floats[3] = value2;
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, float value1, float value2, float value3) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[4];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+	floats[2] = value3;
+	floats[3] = value1;
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t position, float value1, float value2, float value3, float value4) {
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[4];
+	floats[0] = value1;
+	floats[1] = value2;
+	floats[2] = value3;
+	floats[3] = value4;
+	if (position.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(position.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 1);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_floats(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float *values, int count) {
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	int registerCount = (count + 3) / 4; // round up
+	if (registerCount == count / 4) {    // round down
+		if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, values, registerCount);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, values, registerCount);
+	}
+	else {
+		float *data = (float *)alloca(registerCount * 4 * sizeof(float));
+		memcpy(data, values, count * sizeof(float));
+		if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+			device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, data, registerCount);
+		else
+			device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, data, registerCount);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_matrix4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix4x4_t *value) {
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[16];
+	for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) {
+			floats[y * 4 + x] = kinc_matrix4x4_get(value, y, x);
+		}
+	}
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 4);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 4);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_matrix3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix3x3_t *value) {
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == -1)
+		return;
+	float floats[12];
+	for (int y = 0; y < 3; ++y) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
+			floats[y * 4 + x] = kinc_matrix3x3_get(value, y, x);
+		}
+	}
+	if (location.impl.shaderType == 0)
+		device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 3);
+	else
+		device->SetPixelShaderConstantF(location.impl.reg.regindex, floats, 3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_vertex_buffers(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t **buffers, int count) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		kinc_internal_g4_vertex_buffer_set(buffers[i], i);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_index_buffer(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_internal_g4_index_buffer_set(buffer);
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, uint32_t unit);
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture(uint32_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture *texture) {
+	kinc_internal_texture_set(texture, unit);
+}
+#else
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit);
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture *texture) {
+	kinc_internal_texture_set(texture, unit);
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_set_image_texture(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture *texture) {}
+
+unsigned queryCount = 0;
+std::vector<IDirect3DQuery9 *> queryPool;
+
+bool kinc_g4_init_occlusion_query(unsigned *occlusionQuery) {
+	// check if the runtime supports queries
+	HRESULT result = device->CreateQuery(D3DQUERYTYPE_OCCLUSION, NULL);
+	if (FAILED(result)) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Internal query creation failed, result: 0x%X.", result);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	IDirect3DQuery9 *pQuery = nullptr;
+	device->CreateQuery(D3DQUERYTYPE_OCCLUSION, &pQuery);
+
+	queryPool.push_back(pQuery);
+	*occlusionQuery = queryCount;
+	++queryCount;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_delete_occlusion_query(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	if (occlusionQuery < queryPool.size())
+		queryPool[occlusionQuery] = nullptr;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_start_occlusion_query(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	IDirect3DQuery9 *pQuery = queryPool[occlusionQuery];
+	if (pQuery != nullptr) {
+		pQuery->Issue(D3DISSUE_BEGIN);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_end_occlusion_query(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	IDirect3DQuery9 *pQuery = queryPool[occlusionQuery];
+	if (pQuery != nullptr) {
+		pQuery->Issue(D3DISSUE_END);
+	}
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_are_query_results_available(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	IDirect3DQuery9 *pQuery = queryPool[occlusionQuery];
+	if (pQuery != nullptr) {
+		if (S_OK == pQuery->GetData(0, 0, 0)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_get_query_results(unsigned occlusionQuery, unsigned *pixelCount) {
+	IDirect3DQuery9 *pQuery = queryPool[occlusionQuery];
+	if (pQuery != nullptr) {
+		DWORD numberOfPixelsDrawn;
+		HRESULT result = pQuery->GetData(&numberOfPixelsDrawn, sizeof(DWORD), 0);
+		if (S_OK == result) {
+			*pixelCount = numberOfPixelsDrawn;
+		}
+		else {
+			kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Check first if results are available");
+			*pixelCount = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_array(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture_array *array) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_pipeline(struct kinc_g4_pipeline *pipeline) {
+	kinc_g4_internal_set_pipeline(pipeline);
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_instanced_rendering() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_compute_shaders() {
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_blend_constants() {
+	D3DCAPS9 pCaps = {};
+	if (FAILED(device->GetDeviceCaps(&pCaps))) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to get device caps");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return ((pCaps.SrcBlendCaps & D3DPBLENDCAPS_BLENDFACTOR) != 0) && ((pCaps.DestBlendCaps & D3DPBLENDCAPS_BLENDFACTOR) != 0);
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_non_pow2_textures() {
+	D3DCAPS9 pCaps = {};
+	if (FAILED(device->GetDeviceCaps(&pCaps))) {
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to get device caps");
+		return false;
+	}
+	// only advertise full npot support
+	return ((pCaps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_POW2) == 0) && ((pCaps.TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_NONPOW2CONDITIONAL) == 0);
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_render_targets_inverted_y(void) {
+	return false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_constant_buffer(uint32_t id, struct kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/Direct3D9.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/math/matrix.h>
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define D3D_DEBUG_INFO
+#endif
+#include <d3d9.h>
+
+extern IDirect3D9 *d3d;
+extern IDirect3DDevice9 *device;

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/constantbuffer.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_init(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t size) {
+	buffer->impl.size = size;
+	buffer->impl.last_start = 0;
+	buffer->impl.last_size = size;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t start, size_t size) {
+	buffer->impl.last_start = start;
+	buffer->impl.last_size = size;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t count) {}
+
+size_t kinc_g4_constant_buffer_size(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.size;
+}
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+typedef struct kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl {
+	size_t size;
+	size_t last_start;
+	size_t last_size;
+} kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl;
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/graphics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IndexBufferImpl.h"
+#include "RenderTargetImpl.h"
+#include "ShaderImpl.h"
+#include "VertexBufferImpl.h"

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/indexbuffer.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+struct kinc_g4_index_buffer *kinc_internal_current_index_buffer = NULL;
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_init(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_index_buffer_format_t format, kinc_g4_usage_t usage) {
+	buffer->impl.count = count;
+	buffer->impl.format = format;
+
+	DWORD usageFlags = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
+	if (usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		usageFlags = D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateIndexBuffer(
+	    sizeof(int) * count, usageFlags, format == KINC_G4_INDEX_BUFFER_FORMAT_32BIT ? D3DFMT_INDEX32 : D3DFMT_INDEX16, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &buffer->impl.ib, 0));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	buffer->impl.ib->Release();
+}
+
+static int kinc_g4_internal_index_buffer_stride(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.format == KINC_G4_INDEX_BUFFER_FORMAT_32BIT ? 4 : 2;
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock(buffer, 0, kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(buffer));
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	uint8_t *data;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(buffer->impl.ib->Lock(0, sizeof(int) * kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(buffer), (void **)&data, D3DLOCK_DISCARD));
+	return &data[start * kinc_g4_internal_index_buffer_stride(buffer)];
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(buffer->impl.ib->Unlock());
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock_all(buffer);
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_g4_index_buffer_set(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_internal_current_index_buffer = buffer;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetIndices(buffer->impl.ib));
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.count;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct IDirect3DIndexBuffer9;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct IDirect3DIndexBuffer9 *ib;
+	int count;
+	int format;
+} kinc_g4_index_buffer_impl_t;
+
+struct kinc_g4_index_buffer;
+
+extern struct kinc_g4_index_buffer *kinc_internal_current_index_buffer;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexstructure.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+#include <kinc/system.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+namespace {
+	_D3DBLEND convert_blend_factor(kinc_g4_blending_factor_t factor) {
+		switch (factor) {
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_ONE:
+			return D3DBLEND_ONE;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_ZERO:
+			return D3DBLEND_ZERO;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_SOURCE_ALPHA:
+			return D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_DEST_ALPHA:
+			return D3DBLEND_DESTALPHA;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_SOURCE_ALPHA:
+			return D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_DEST_ALPHA:
+			return D3DBLEND_INVDESTALPHA;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_CONSTANT:
+			return D3DBLEND_BLENDFACTOR;
+		case KINC_G4_BLEND_INV_CONSTANT:
+			return D3DBLEND_INVBLENDFACTOR;
+		default:
+			assert(false);
+			return D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA;
+		}
+	}
+
+	_D3DBLENDOP convert_blend_operation(kinc_g4_blending_operation_t op) {
+		switch (op) {
+		case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_ADD:
+			return D3DBLENDOP_ADD;
+		case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_SUBTRACT:
+			return D3DBLENDOP_SUBTRACT;
+		case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_REVERSE_SUBTRACT:
+			return D3DBLENDOP_REVSUBTRACT;
+		case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_MIN:
+			return D3DBLENDOP_MIN;
+		case KINC_G4_BLENDOP_MAX:
+			return D3DBLENDOP_MAX;
+		default:
+			assert(false);
+			return D3DBLENDOP_ADD;
+		}
+	}
+
+	_D3DCMPFUNC convert(kinc_g4_compare_mode_t mode) {
+		switch (mode) {
+		default:
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS:
+			return D3DCMP_ALWAYS;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_NEVER:
+			return D3DCMP_NEVER;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_EQUAL:
+			return D3DCMP_EQUAL;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL:
+			return D3DCMP_NOTEQUAL;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_LESS:
+			return D3DCMP_LESS;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_LESS_EQUAL:
+			return D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_GREATER:
+			return D3DCMP_GREATER;
+		case KINC_G4_COMPARE_GREATER_EQUAL:
+			return D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_init(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state) {
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(kinc_g4_pipeline));
+	kinc_g4_internal_pipeline_set_defaults(state);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_destroy(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state) {}
+
+static int find_attribute(struct ShaderAttribute *attributes, const char *name) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_ATTRIBUTES; ++i) {
+		if (attributes[i].name == 0) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(attributes[i].name, name) == 0) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int find_constant(struct ShaderRegister *constants, const char *name) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_CONSTANTS; ++i) {
+		if (constants[i].name == 0) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(constants[i].name, name) == 0) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_compile(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state) {
+	int highestIndex = 0;
+	for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
+		if (state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes[i].name[0] == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+		int index = state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes[i].index;
+		if (index > highestIndex) {
+			highestIndex = index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	int all = 0;
+	for (int stream = 0; state->input_layout[stream] != nullptr; ++stream) {
+		for (int index = 0; index < state->input_layout[stream]->size; ++index) {
+			if (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data == KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4) {
+				all += 4;
+			}
+			else {
+				all += 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 *elements = (D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 *)_alloca(sizeof(D3DVERTEXELEMENT9) * (all + 1));
+	int i = 0;
+	for (int stream = 0; state->input_layout[stream] != nullptr; ++stream) {
+		int stride = 0;
+		for (int index = 0; index < state->input_layout[stream]->size; ++index) {
+			if (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data != KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4) {
+				elements[i].Stream = stream;
+				elements[i].Offset = stride;
+			}
+			stride += kinc_g4_vertex_data_size(state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data);
+			switch (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data) {
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_1X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT1;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_2X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT2;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_3X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT3;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_4X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_UBYTE4;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_UBYTE4N;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_2X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_SHORT2;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_SHORT2N;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_2X_NORMALIZED:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_USHORT2N;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_4X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_SHORT4;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_SHORT4N;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_4X_NORMALIZED:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_USHORT4N;
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_1X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_1X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_2X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_2X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_2X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U8_2X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_4X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I8_4X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I16_1X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_1X_NORMALIZED:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_2X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U16_4X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_1X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_2X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_2X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_3X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_3X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_I32_4X:
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_U32_4X:
+				elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_UNUSED;
+				assert(false);
+				break;
+			case KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4:
+				for (int i2 = 0; i2 < 4; ++i2) {
+					elements[i].Stream = stream;
+					elements[i].Offset = stride;
+					elements[i].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_FLOAT4;
+					elements[i].Method = D3DDECLMETHOD_DEFAULT;
+					elements[i].Usage = D3DDECLUSAGE_TEXCOORD;
+					char name[101];
+					strcpy(name, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name);
+					strcat(name, "_");
+					size_t length = strlen(name);
+					_itoa(i2, &name[length], 10);
+					name[length + 1] = 0;
+					int attribute_index = find_attribute(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, name);
+					if (attribute_index < 0) {
+						kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not find attribute %s.", name);
+						elements[i].UsageIndex = ++highestIndex;
+					}
+					else {
+						elements[i].UsageIndex = state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes[attribute_index].index;
+					}
+					++i;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if (state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].data != KINC_G4_VERTEX_DATA_F32_4X4) {
+				elements[i].Method = D3DDECLMETHOD_DEFAULT;
+				elements[i].Usage = D3DDECLUSAGE_TEXCOORD;
+				int attribute_index = find_attribute(state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes, state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name);
+				if (attribute_index < 0) {
+					kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Could not find attribute %s.", state->input_layout[stream]->elements[index].name);
+					elements[i].UsageIndex = ++highestIndex;
+				}
+				else {
+					elements[i].UsageIndex = state->vertex_shader->impl.attributes[attribute_index].index;
+				}
+				++i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	elements[all].Stream = 0xff;
+	elements[all].Offset = 0;
+	elements[all].Type = D3DDECLTYPE_UNUSED;
+	elements[all].Method = 0;
+	elements[all].Usage = 0;
+	elements[all].UsageIndex = 0;
+
+	state->impl.vertexDecleration = nullptr;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateVertexDeclaration(elements, &state->impl.vertexDecleration));
+
+	int constant_index = find_constant(state->vertex_shader->impl.constants, "gl_HalfPixel");
+	state->impl.halfPixelLocation = state->vertex_shader->impl.constants[constant_index].regindex;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_set_pipeline(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipeline) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetVertexShader((IDirect3DVertexShader9 *)pipeline->vertex_shader->impl.shader));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetPixelShader((IDirect3DPixelShader9 *)pipeline->fragment_shader->impl.shader));
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetVertexDeclaration(pipeline->impl.vertexDecleration));
+
+	// TODO (DK) System::screenWidth/Height are only main-window dimensions, what about other windows?
+	float floats[4];
+	floats[0] = 1.0f / kinc_width();
+	floats[1] = 1.0f / kinc_height();
+	floats[2] = floats[0];
+	floats[3] = floats[1];
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetVertexShaderConstantF(pipeline->impl.halfPixelLocation, floats, 1));
+
+	DWORD flags = 0;
+	if (pipeline->color_write_mask_red[0]) {
+		flags |= D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED;
+	}
+	if (pipeline->color_write_mask_green[0]) {
+		flags |= D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN;
+	}
+	if (pipeline->color_write_mask_blue[0]) {
+		flags |= D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE;
+	}
+	if (pipeline->color_write_mask_alpha[0]) {
+		flags |= D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA;
+	}
+
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, flags);
+
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE,
+	                       (pipeline->blend_source != KINC_G4_BLEND_ONE || pipeline->blend_destination != KINC_G4_BLEND_ZERO) ? TRUE : FALSE);
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, convert_blend_factor(pipeline->blend_source));
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, convert_blend_factor(pipeline->blend_destination));
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_BLENDOP, convert_blend_operation(pipeline->blend_operation));
+
+	switch (pipeline->cull_mode) {
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_CLOCKWISE:
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW);
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE:
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_CULL_NOTHING:
+		device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, pipeline->depth_mode != KINC_G4_COMPARE_ALWAYS ? TRUE : FALSE);
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, convert(pipeline->depth_mode));
+	device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, pipeline->depth_write ? TRUE : FALSE);
+
+	/*
+	case AlphaTestState:
+	    device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, on ? TRUE : FALSE);
+	    device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL);
+	    break;
+	case AlphaReferenceState:
+	    device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAREF, (DWORD)v);
+	    break;
+	*/
+}
+
+kinc_g4_constant_location_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_constant_location(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state, const char *name) {
+	kinc_g4_constant_location_t location;
+
+	int fragment_index = find_constant(state->fragment_shader->impl.constants, name);
+	int vertex_index = find_constant(state->vertex_shader->impl.constants, name);
+
+	if (fragment_index >= 0) {
+		location.impl.reg = state->fragment_shader->impl.constants[fragment_index];
+		location.impl.shaderType = 1;
+	}
+	else if (vertex_index >= 0) {
+		location.impl.reg = state->vertex_shader->impl.constants[vertex_index];
+		location.impl.shaderType = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		location.impl.shaderType = -1;
+		kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Could not find uniform %s.", name);
+	}
+	return location;
+}
+
+kinc_g4_texture_unit_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_texture_unit(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *state, const char *name) {
+	int fragment_index = find_constant(state->fragment_shader->impl.constants, name);
+	int vertex_index = find_constant(state->vertex_shader->impl.constants, name);
+
+	kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit;
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		unit.stages[i] = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (fragment_index >= 0) {
+		unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT] = state->fragment_shader->impl.constants[fragment_index].regindex;
+	}
+
+	if (vertex_index >= 0) {
+		unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX] = state->vertex_shader->impl.constants[vertex_index].regindex;
+	}
+
+	return unit;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct IDirect3DVertexDeclaration9;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct IDirect3DVertexDeclaration9 *vertexDecleration;
+	int halfPixelLocation;
+} kinc_g4_pipeline_impl_t;
+
+void kinc_internal_set_constants(void);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/rendertarget.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int width, int height, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                   int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	renderTarget->width = width;
+	renderTarget->height = height;
+	renderTarget->texWidth = width;
+	renderTarget->texHeight = height;
+	renderTarget->isCubeMap = false;
+	renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = false;
+
+	const bool antialiasing = samples_per_pixel > 1;
+	renderTarget->impl.antialiasing = antialiasing;
+
+	D3DFORMAT d3dformat;
+	switch (format) {
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_64BIT_FLOAT:
+		d3dformat = D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT_RED_FLOAT:
+		d3dformat = D3DFMT_R32F;
+		break;
+	case KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT:
+	default:
+		d3dformat = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
+	}
+
+#if defined(_DEBUG)
+	kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "depthBufferBits not implemented yet, using defaults (D3DFMT_D24S8)");
+	kinc_log(KINC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "stencilBufferBits not implemented yet, using defaults (D3DFMT_D24S8)");
+#endif
+
+	renderTarget->impl.colorSurface = nullptr;
+	renderTarget->impl.depthSurface = nullptr;
+	renderTarget->impl.colorTexture = nullptr;
+	renderTarget->impl.depthTexture = nullptr;
+
+	if (antialiasing) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    device->CreateRenderTarget(width, height, d3dformat, D3DMULTISAMPLE_8_SAMPLES, 0, FALSE, &renderTarget->impl.colorSurface, nullptr));
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    device->CreateDepthStencilSurface(width, height, D3DFMT_D24S8, D3DMULTISAMPLE_8_SAMPLES, 0, TRUE, &renderTarget->impl.depthSurface, nullptr));
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+		    device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, d3dformat, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &renderTarget->impl.colorTexture, nullptr));
+		// Microsoft::affirm(device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &depthTexture, nullptr));
+		renderTarget->impl.depthTexture = nullptr;
+	}
+	else {
+		if (format == KINC_G4_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_16BIT_DEPTH) {
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, (D3DFORMAT)MAKEFOURCC('N', 'U', 'L', 'L'), D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
+			                                            &renderTarget->impl.colorTexture, nullptr));
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, (D3DFORMAT)MAKEFOURCC('I', 'N', 'T', 'Z'), D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
+			                                            &renderTarget->impl.depthTexture, nullptr));
+			renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = true;
+		}
+		else {
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+			    device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, d3dformat, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &renderTarget->impl.colorTexture, nullptr));
+			kinc_microsoft_affirm(
+			    device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DEPTHSTENCIL, D3DFMT_D24S8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &renderTarget->impl.depthTexture, nullptr));
+		}
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(renderTarget->impl.colorTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &renderTarget->impl.colorSurface));
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(renderTarget->impl.depthTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &renderTarget->impl.depthSurface));
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_cube_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int cubeMapSize, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                        int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	renderTarget->isCubeMap = true;
+	renderTarget->isDepthAttachment = false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_destroy(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.colorSurface != nullptr) {
+		renderTarget->impl.colorSurface->Release();
+	}
+	if (renderTarget->impl.depthSurface != nullptr) {
+		renderTarget->impl.depthSurface->Release();
+	}
+	if (renderTarget->impl.colorTexture != nullptr) {
+		renderTarget->impl.colorTexture->Release();
+	}
+	if (renderTarget->impl.depthTexture != nullptr) {
+		renderTarget->impl.depthTexture->Release();
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, uint32_t unit) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.antialiasing) {
+		IDirect3DSurface9 *surface;
+		renderTarget->impl.colorTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &surface);
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->StretchRect(renderTarget->impl.colorSurface, nullptr, surface, nullptr, D3DTEXF_NONE));
+		surface->Release();
+	}
+	device->SetTexture(unit, renderTarget->isDepthAttachment ? renderTarget->impl.depthTexture : renderTarget->impl.colorTexture);
+}
+#else
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.antialiasing) {
+		IDirect3DSurface9 *surface;
+		renderTarget->impl.colorTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &surface);
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->StretchRect(renderTarget->impl.colorSurface, nullptr, surface, nullptr, D3DTEXF_NONE));
+		surface->Release();
+	}
+	device->SetTexture(unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT],
+	                   renderTarget->isDepthAttachment ? renderTarget->impl.depthTexture : renderTarget->impl.colorTexture);
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_set_depth_stencil_from(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_render_target_t *source) {
+	renderTarget->impl.depthTexture = source->impl.depthTexture;
+	renderTarget->impl.depthSurface = source->impl.depthSurface;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_depth_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (renderTarget->impl.antialiasing) {
+		IDirect3DSurface9 *surface;
+		renderTarget->impl.depthTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &surface);
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->StretchRect(renderTarget->impl.depthSurface, nullptr, surface, nullptr, D3DTEXF_NONE));
+		surface->Release();
+	}
+	device->SetTexture(unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], renderTarget->impl.depthTexture);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_get_pixels(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, uint8_t *data) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_render_target_t *renderTarget, int levels) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct IDirect3DSurface9;
+struct IDirect3DTexture9;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct IDirect3DSurface9 *colorSurface;
+	struct IDirect3DSurface9 *depthSurface;
+	struct IDirect3DTexture9 *colorTexture;
+	struct IDirect3DTexture9 *depthTexture;
+	bool antialiasing;
+} kinc_g4_render_target_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/math/core.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_init(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const void *void_data, size_t length, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+	unsigned index = 0;
+
+	uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)void_data;
+	int attributesCount = data[index++];
+	for (int i = 0; i < attributesCount; ++i) {
+		char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		strcpy(shader->impl.attributes[i].name, name);
+		shader->impl.attributes[i].index = data[index++];
+	}
+	shader->impl.attributes[attributesCount].name[0] = 0;
+
+	uint8_t constantCount = data[index++];
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < constantCount; ++i) {
+		char name[256];
+		for (unsigned i2 = 0; i2 < 255; ++i2) {
+			name[i2] = data[index++];
+			if (name[i2] == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		strcpy(shader->impl.constants[i].name, name);
+		shader->impl.constants[i].regtype = data[index++];
+		shader->impl.constants[i].regindex = data[index++];
+		shader->impl.constants[i].regcount = data[index++];
+	}
+	shader->impl.constants[constantCount].name[0] = 0;
+
+	if (type == KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_VERTEX) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateVertexShader((DWORD *)&data[index], (IDirect3DVertexShader9 **)&shader));
+	}
+	else {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreatePixelShader((DWORD *)&data[index], (IDirect3DPixelShader9 **)&shader));
+	}
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_shader_init_from_source(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const char *source, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_destroy(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct ShaderRegister {
+	char name[128];
+	uint8_t regtype;
+	uint8_t regindex;
+	uint8_t regcount;
+};
+
+struct ShaderAttribute {
+	char name[128];
+	int index;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ShaderRegister reg;
+	int shaderType; // 0: Vertex, 1: Fragment
+} kinc_g4_constant_location_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int unit;
+} kinc_g4_texture_unit_impl_t;
+
+#define KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_CONSTANTS 64
+#define KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_ATTRIBUTES 64
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ShaderRegister constants[KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_CONSTANTS];
+	struct ShaderAttribute attributes[KINC_INTERNAL_MAX_ATTRIBUTES];
+	void *shader;
+} kinc_g4_shader_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/io/filereader.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+namespace {
+	kinc_g4_texture_t *setTextures[16] = {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
+	                                      nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
+
+	D3DFORMAT convert(kinc_image_format_t format) {
+		switch (format) {
+		case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32:
+		default:
+			return D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
+		case KINC_IMAGE_FORMAT_GREY8:
+			return D3DFMT_L8;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_image(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *image) {
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->impl.mipmap = true;
+	DWORD usage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = image->width;
+	texture->tex_height = image->height;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	usage = D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm_message(
+	    device->CreateTexture(image->width, image->height, 1, usage, convert(image->format), D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &texture->impl.texture, 0),
+	    "Texture creation failed.");
+	D3DLOCKED_RECT rect;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(texture->impl.texture->LockRect(0, &rect, 0, 0));
+	texture->impl.pitch = rect.Pitch;
+	uint8_t *from = (uint8_t *)image->data;
+	uint8_t *to = (uint8_t *)rect.pBits;
+	// memcpy(to, from, width * height * sizeOf(format));
+	for (int y = 0; y < image->height; ++y) {
+		for (int x = 0; x < image->width; ++x) {
+			to[rect.Pitch * y + x * 4 + 0 /* blue*/] = (from[y * image->width * 4 + x * 4 + 2]); /// 255.0f;
+			to[rect.Pitch * y + x * 4 + 1 /*green*/] = (from[y * image->width * 4 + x * 4 + 1]); /// 255.0f;
+			to[rect.Pitch * y + x * 4 + 2 /*  red*/] = (from[y * image->width * 4 + x * 4 + 0]); /// 255.0f;
+			to[rect.Pitch * y + x * 4 + 3 /*alpha*/] = (from[y * image->width * 4 + x * 4 + 3]); /// 255.0f;
+		}
+	}
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(texture->impl.texture->UnlockRect(0));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, int depth, kinc_image_format_t format) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	texture->impl.stage = 0;
+	texture->impl.mipmap = true;
+	DWORD usage = 0;
+	texture->tex_width = width;
+	texture->tex_height = height;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	usage = D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm_message(device->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, usage, convert(format), D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &texture->impl.texture, 0),
+	                              "Texture creation failed.");
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	kinc_internal_texture_unset(texture);
+	texture->impl.texture->Release();
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, uint32_t unit) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetTexture(unit, texture->impl.texture));
+	texture->impl.stage = unit;
+	setTextures[texture->impl.stage] = texture;
+}
+#else
+void kinc_internal_texture_set(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetTexture(unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT], texture->impl.texture));
+	texture->impl.stage = unit.stages[KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT];
+	setTextures[texture->impl.stage] = texture;
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_unset(struct kinc_g4_texture *texture) {
+	if (setTextures[texture->impl.stage] == texture) {
+		device->SetTexture(texture->impl.stage, nullptr);
+		setTextures[texture->impl.stage] = nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned char *kinc_g4_texture_lock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	D3DLOCKED_RECT rect;
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(texture->impl.texture->LockRect(0, &rect, 0, 0));
+	texture->impl.pitch = rect.Pitch;
+	return (uint8_t *)rect.pBits;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_unlock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(texture->impl.texture->UnlockRect(0));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_clear(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int x, int y, int z, int width, int height, int depth, unsigned color) {}
+
+int kinc_g4_texture_stride(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	return texture->impl.pitch;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int levels) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_set_mipmap(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *mipmap, int level) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct IDirect3DTexture9;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct IDirect3DTexture9 *texture;
+	int stage;
+	bool mipmap;
+	uint8_t pixfmt;
+	int pitch;
+} kinc_g4_texture_impl_t;
+
+struct kinc_g4_texture;
+
+void kinc_internal_texture_unmipmap(struct kinc_g4_texture *texture);
+void kinc_internal_texture_unset(struct kinc_g4_texture *texture);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texturearray.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_init(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array, kinc_image_t *textures, int count) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_g4_texture_array_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/SystemMicrosoft.h>
+
+#include "Direct3D9.h"
+
+struct kinc_g4_vertex_buffer *kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer = NULL;
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_init(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_vertex_structure_t *structure, kinc_g4_usage_t usage,
+                                int instance_data_step_rate) {
+	buffer->impl.myCount = count;
+	buffer->impl.instanceDataStepRate = instance_data_step_rate;
+	DWORD usageFlags = D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
+	if (usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_DYNAMIC) {
+		usageFlags = D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY;
+	}
+
+	buffer->impl.myStride = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < structure->size; ++i) {
+		buffer->impl.myStride += kinc_g4_vertex_data_size(structure->elements[i].data);
+	}
+
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->CreateVertexBuffer(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(buffer) * count, usageFlags, 0, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &buffer->impl.vb, 0));
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	buffer->impl.vb->Release();
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock(buffer, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(buffer));
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	float *vertices;
+	kinc_internal_vertex_buffer_unset(buffer);
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(buffer->impl.vb->Lock(start, count * kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(buffer), (void **)&vertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD));
+	return vertices;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(buffer->impl.vb->Unlock());
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(buffer->impl.vb->Unlock());
+}
+
+int kinc_internal_g4_vertex_buffer_set(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int offset) {
+	buffer->impl._offset = offset;
+	if (buffer->impl.instanceDataStepRate == 0) {
+		kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer = buffer;
+	}
+	else {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetStreamSourceFreq(offset, (D3DSTREAMSOURCE_INSTANCEDATA | buffer->impl.instanceDataStepRate)));
+	}
+	kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetStreamSource(offset, buffer->impl.vb, 0, kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(buffer)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kinc_internal_vertex_buffer_unset(struct kinc_g4_vertex_buffer *buffer) {
+	if (kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer == buffer) {
+		kinc_microsoft_affirm(device->SetStreamSource(0, NULL, 0, 0));
+		kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.myCount;
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.myStride;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/Direct3D9/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct IDirect3DVertexBuffer9;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct IDirect3DVertexBuffer9 *vb;
+	int myCount;
+	int myStride;
+	int instanceDataStepRate;
+	int _offset;
+} kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_impl_t;
+
+struct kinc_g4_vertex_buffer;
+
+void kinc_internal_vertex_buffer_unset(struct kinc_g4_vertex_buffer *buffer);
+
+extern struct kinc_g4_vertex_buffer *kinc_internal_current_vertex_buffer;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/G4.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+#include "G4.h"
+#include "kinc/graphics4/graphics.h"
+#include "kinc/window.h"
+
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/color.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/compute.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/constantbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/indexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/rendertarget.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texturearray.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/commandlist.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/constantbuffer.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/sampler.h>
+#include <kinc/io/filereader.h>
+#include <kinc/math/core.h>
+#include <kinc/math/matrix.h>
+#include <kinc/system.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+kinc_g5_command_list_t commandList;
+
+uint64_t frameNumber = 0;
+bool waitAfterNextDraw = false;
+
+static kinc_g5_constant_buffer_t vertexConstantBuffer;
+static kinc_g5_constant_buffer_t fragmentConstantBuffer;
+#define constantBufferSize 4096
+#define constantBufferMultiply 100
+static int constantBufferIndex = 0;
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_init(void) {
+	kinc_g5_internal_init();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_destroy(void) {
+	kinc_g5_internal_destroy();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_destroy_window(int window) {
+	kinc_g5_internal_destroy_window(window);
+}
+
+#define bufferCount 2
+#define renderTargetCount 8
+
+static struct {
+	int currentBuffer;
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t framebuffers[bufferCount];
+
+	kinc_g4_render_target_t *current_render_targets[renderTargetCount];
+	int current_render_target_count;
+
+	bool resized;
+} windows[16] = {0};
+
+static int current_window;
+
+#define MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS 16
+#define MAX_TEXTURES 16
+
+typedef struct render_state {
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_t *pipeline;
+
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_t *index_buffer;
+
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_t *vertex_buffers[MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS];
+	int vertex_buffer_offsets[MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS];
+	int vertex_buffer_count;
+
+	bool blend_constant_set;
+	float blend_constant_r;
+	float blend_constant_g;
+	float blend_constant_b;
+	float blend_constant_a;
+
+	bool viewport_set;
+	int viewport_x;
+	int viewport_y;
+	int viewport_width;
+	int viewport_height;
+
+	bool scissor_set;
+	int scissor_x;
+	int scissor_y;
+	int scissor_width;
+	int scissor_height;
+
+	kinc_g5_texture_t *textures[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t texture_units[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	int texture_count;
+
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t *render_targets[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t render_target_units[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	int render_target_count;
+
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t *depth_render_targets[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t depth_render_target_units[MAX_TEXTURES];
+	int depth_render_target_count;
+
+	uint8_t vertex_constant_data[constantBufferSize];
+	uint8_t fragment_constant_data[constantBufferSize];
+} render_state;
+
+static render_state current_state;
+
+void kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_resize(int window, int width, int height) {
+	windows[window].resized = true;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_restore_render_target(void) {
+	windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0] = NULL;
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t *render_target = &windows[current_window].framebuffers[windows[current_window].currentBuffer];
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_render_targets(&commandList, &render_target, 1);
+	windows[current_window].current_render_target_count = 1;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_init_window(int window, int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, bool vsync) {
+	kinc_g5_internal_init_window(window, depthBufferBits, stencilBufferBits, vsync);
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_init(&commandList);
+	windows[window].currentBuffer = -1;
+	for (int i = 0; i < bufferCount; ++i) {
+		kinc_g5_render_target_init_framebuffer(&windows[window].framebuffers[i], kinc_window_width(window), kinc_window_height(window),
+		                                       KINC_G5_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT, depthBufferBits, 0);
+	}
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_init(&vertexConstantBuffer, constantBufferSize * constantBufferMultiply);
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_init(&fragmentConstantBuffer, constantBufferSize * constantBufferMultiply);
+
+	// to support doing work after kinc_g4_end and before kinc_g4_begin
+	kinc_g5_command_list_begin(&commandList);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_set_samplers(int count, kinc_g5_texture_unit_t *texture_units) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++j) {
+			if (texture_units[i].stages[j] >= 0) {
+				kinc_g5_sampler_t *sampler = get_current_sampler(j, texture_units[i].stages[j]);
+				kinc_g5_texture_unit_t unit;
+				for (int k = 0; k < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++k) {
+					unit.stages[k] = -1;
+				}
+				unit.stages[j] = texture_units[i].stages[j];
+				kinc_g5_command_list_set_sampler(&commandList, unit, sampler);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void startDraw(void) {
+	if ((constantBufferIndex + 1) >= constantBufferMultiply || waitAfterNextDraw) {
+		memcpy(current_state.vertex_constant_data, vertexConstantBuffer.data, constantBufferSize);
+		memcpy(current_state.fragment_constant_data, fragmentConstantBuffer.data, constantBufferSize);
+	}
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&vertexConstantBuffer);
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&fragmentConstantBuffer);
+
+	kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_set_samplers(current_state.texture_count, current_state.texture_units);
+	kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_set_samplers(current_state.render_target_count, current_state.render_target_units);
+	kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_set_samplers(current_state.depth_render_target_count, current_state.depth_render_target_units);
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_vertex_constant_buffer(&commandList, &vertexConstantBuffer, constantBufferIndex * constantBufferSize, constantBufferSize);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_fragment_constant_buffer(&commandList, &fragmentConstantBuffer, constantBufferIndex * constantBufferSize, constantBufferSize);
+}
+
+static void endDraw(void) {
+	++constantBufferIndex;
+	if (constantBufferIndex >= constantBufferMultiply || waitAfterNextDraw) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_end(&commandList);
+		kinc_g5_command_list_execute(&commandList);
+		kinc_g5_command_list_wait_for_execution_to_finish(&commandList);
+		kinc_g5_command_list_begin(&commandList);
+		if (windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0] == NULL) {
+			kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_restore_render_target();
+		}
+		else {
+			const int count = windows[current_window].current_render_target_count;
+			kinc_g5_render_target_t *render_targets[16];
+			for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+				render_targets[i] = &windows[current_window].current_render_targets[i]->impl._renderTarget;
+			}
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_render_targets(&commandList, render_targets, count);
+		}
+
+		if (current_state.pipeline != NULL) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_pipeline(&commandList, current_state.pipeline);
+		}
+		if (current_state.index_buffer != NULL) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_index_buffer(&commandList, current_state.index_buffer);
+		}
+		if (current_state.vertex_buffer_count > 0) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_vertex_buffers(&commandList, current_state.vertex_buffers, current_state.vertex_buffer_offsets,
+			                                        current_state.vertex_buffer_count);
+		}
+		if (current_state.blend_constant_set) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_blend_constant(&commandList, current_state.blend_constant_r, current_state.blend_constant_g,
+			                                        current_state.blend_constant_b, current_state.blend_constant_a);
+		}
+		if (current_state.viewport_set) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_viewport(&commandList, current_state.viewport_x, current_state.viewport_y, current_state.viewport_width,
+			                              current_state.viewport_height);
+		}
+		if (current_state.scissor_set) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_scissor(&commandList, current_state.scissor_x, current_state.scissor_y, current_state.scissor_width,
+			                             current_state.scissor_height);
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < current_state.texture_count; ++i) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture(&commandList, current_state.texture_units[i], current_state.textures[i]);
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < current_state.render_target_count; ++i) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture_from_render_target(&commandList, current_state.render_target_units[i], current_state.render_targets[i]);
+		}
+		for (int i = 0; i < current_state.depth_render_target_count; ++i) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture_from_render_target_depth(&commandList, current_state.depth_render_target_units[i],
+			                                                          current_state.depth_render_targets[i]);
+		}
+		constantBufferIndex = 0;
+		waitAfterNextDraw = false;
+
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&vertexConstantBuffer, 0, constantBufferSize);
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&fragmentConstantBuffer, 0, constantBufferSize);
+
+		memcpy(vertexConstantBuffer.data, current_state.vertex_constant_data, constantBufferSize);
+		memcpy(fragmentConstantBuffer.data, current_state.fragment_constant_data, constantBufferSize);
+	}
+	else {
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&vertexConstantBuffer, constantBufferIndex * constantBufferSize, constantBufferSize);
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&fragmentConstantBuffer, constantBufferIndex * constantBufferSize, constantBufferSize);
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices(void) {
+	startDraw();
+	kinc_g5_command_list_draw_indexed_vertices(&commandList);
+	endDraw();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to(int start, int count) {
+	startDraw();
+	kinc_g5_command_list_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to(&commandList, start, count);
+	endDraw();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to_from(int start, int count, int vertex_offset) {
+	startDraw();
+	kinc_g5_command_list_draw_indexed_vertices_from_to_from(&commandList, start, count, vertex_offset);
+	endDraw();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced(int instanceCount) {
+	startDraw();
+	kinc_g5_command_list_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced(&commandList, instanceCount);
+	endDraw();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced_from_to(int instanceCount, int start, int count) {
+	startDraw();
+	kinc_g5_command_list_draw_indexed_vertices_instanced_from_to(&commandList, instanceCount, start, count);
+	endDraw();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_clear(unsigned flags, unsigned color, float depth, int stencil) {
+	if (windows[current_window].current_render_target_count > 0) {
+		if (windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0] == NULL) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_clear(&commandList, &windows[current_window].framebuffers[windows[current_window].currentBuffer], flags, color, depth,
+			                           stencil);
+		}
+		else {
+			if (windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0]->impl.state != KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET) {
+				kinc_g5_command_list_texture_to_render_target_barrier(&commandList, &windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0]->impl._renderTarget);
+				windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0]->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
+			}
+			kinc_g5_command_list_clear(&commandList, &windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0]->impl._renderTarget, flags, color, depth, stencil);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+bool first_run = true;
+
+void kinc_g4_begin(int window) {
+	// to support doing work after kinc_g4_end and before kinc_g4_begin
+	kinc_g5_command_list_end(&commandList);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_execute(&commandList);
+
+	current_window = window;
+
+	windows[current_window].currentBuffer = (windows[current_window].currentBuffer + 1) % bufferCount;
+
+	bool resized = windows[window].resized;
+	if (resized) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < bufferCount; ++i) {
+			kinc_g5_render_target_destroy(&windows[current_window].framebuffers[i]);
+		}
+		windows[current_window].currentBuffer = 0;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_begin(&windows[current_window].framebuffers[windows[current_window].currentBuffer], window);
+
+	if (resized) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < bufferCount; ++i) {
+			kinc_g5_render_target_init_framebuffer(&windows[current_window].framebuffers[i], kinc_window_width(window), kinc_window_height(window),
+			                                       KINC_G5_RENDER_TARGET_FORMAT_32BIT, 16, 0);
+		}
+		windows[window].resized = false;
+	}
+
+	windows[current_window].current_render_targets[0] = NULL;
+	windows[current_window].current_render_target_count = 1;
+
+	current_state.pipeline = NULL;
+	current_state.index_buffer = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+		current_state.vertex_buffers[i] = NULL;
+		current_state.vertex_buffer_offsets[i] = 0;
+	}
+	current_state.vertex_buffer_count = 0;
+	current_state.blend_constant_set = false;
+	current_state.viewport_set = false;
+	current_state.scissor_set = false;
+	current_state.texture_count = 0;
+	current_state.render_target_count = 0;
+	current_state.depth_render_target_count = 0;
+
+	samplers_reset();
+
+	// commandList = new Graphics5::CommandList;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_begin(&commandList);
+
+	// Currently we do not necessarily wait at the end of a frame so for now it's endDraw
+	// constantBufferIndex = 0;
+	// kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&vertexConstantBuffer, 0, constantBufferSize);
+	// kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&fragmentConstantBuffer, 0, constantBufferSize);
+	endDraw();
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_framebuffer_to_render_target_barrier(&commandList, &windows[current_window].framebuffers[windows[current_window].currentBuffer]);
+	kinc_g4_restore_render_target();
+
+	++frameNumber;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_viewport(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
+	current_state.viewport_x = x;
+	current_state.viewport_y = y;
+	current_state.viewport_width = width;
+	current_state.viewport_height = height;
+	current_state.viewport_set = true;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_viewport(&commandList, x, y, width, height);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_scissor(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
+	current_state.scissor_x = x;
+	current_state.scissor_y = y;
+	current_state.scissor_width = width;
+	current_state.scissor_height = height;
+	current_state.scissor_set = true;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_scissor(&commandList, x, y, width, height);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_disable_scissor(void) {
+	current_state.scissor_set = false;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_disable_scissor(&commandList);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_end(int window) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&vertexConstantBuffer);
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&fragmentConstantBuffer);
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_render_target_to_framebuffer_barrier(&commandList, &windows[current_window].framebuffers[windows[current_window].currentBuffer]);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_end(&commandList);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_execute(&commandList);
+
+	// delete commandList;
+	// commandList = nullptr;
+	kinc_g5_end(window);
+
+	// to support doing work after kinc_g4_end and before kinc_g4_begin
+	kinc_g5_command_list_begin(&commandList);
+}
+
+/*void Graphics4::_changeFramebuffer(int window, Kore::FramebufferOptions* frame) {
+
+}*/
+
+bool kinc_g4_swap_buffers(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_swap_buffers();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_flush(void) {
+	kinc_g5_flush();
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_stencil_reference_value(int value) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int value) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_int(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_int(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int2(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int value1, int value2) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int value1, int value2, int value3) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_int4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int value1, int value2, int value3, int value4) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_ints(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, int *values, int count) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float value) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float2(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float2(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value1, value2);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float2(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value1, value2);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float3(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value1, value2, value3);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float3(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value1, value2, value3);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_float4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float value1, float value2, float value3, float value4) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float4(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value1, value2, value3, value4);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_float4(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value1, value2, value3, value4);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_floats(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, float *values, int count) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_floats(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, values, count);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_floats(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, values, count);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_bool(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, bool value) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_bool(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_bool(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_matrix4(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix4x4_t *value) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_matrix4(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_matrix4(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_matrix3(kinc_g4_constant_location_t location, kinc_matrix3x3_t *value) {
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_matrix3(&vertexConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.vertexOffset, value);
+	if (location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset >= 0)
+		kinc_g5_constant_buffer_set_matrix3(&fragmentConstantBuffer, location.impl._location.impl.fragmentOffset, value);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_addressing(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (unit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			if (dir == KINC_G4_TEXTURE_DIRECTION_U) {
+				sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].u_addressing = (kinc_g5_texture_addressing_t)addressing;
+			}
+			if (dir == KINC_G4_TEXTURE_DIRECTION_V) {
+				sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].v_addressing = (kinc_g5_texture_addressing_t)addressing;
+			}
+			if (dir == KINC_G4_TEXTURE_DIRECTION_W) {
+				sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].w_addressing = (kinc_g5_texture_addressing_t)addressing;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_addressing(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_direction_t dir, kinc_g4_texture_addressing_t addressing) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_addressing(unit, dir, addressing);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_magnification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (texunit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][texunit.stages[i]].magnification_filter = (kinc_g5_texture_filter_t)filter;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_magnification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_magnification_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_minification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (texunit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][texunit.stages[i]].minification_filter = (kinc_g5_texture_filter_t)filter;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_minification_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_texture_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_minification_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_mipmap_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (texunit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][texunit.stages[i]].mipmap_filter = (kinc_g5_mipmap_filter_t)filter;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture3d_mipmap_filter(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t texunit, kinc_g4_mipmap_filter_t filter) {
+	kinc_g4_set_texture_mipmap_filter(texunit, filter);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_compare_mode(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, bool enabled) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (unit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].is_comparison = enabled;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_compare_func(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_compare_mode_t mode) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (unit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].compare_mode = (kinc_g5_compare_mode_t)mode;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_compare_mode(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, bool enabled) {}
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_compare_func(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_compare_mode_t mode) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_max_anisotropy(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, uint16_t max_anisotropy) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (unit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].max_anisotropy = max_anisotropy;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_max_anisotropy(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, uint16_t max_anisotropy) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_lod(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, float lod_min_clamp, float lod_max_clamp) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (unit.stages[i] >= 0) {
+			sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].lod_min_clamp = lod_min_clamp;
+			sampler_options[i][unit.stages[i]].lod_max_clamp = lod_max_clamp;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_cubemap_lod(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, float lod_min_clamp, float lod_max_clamp) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_restore_render_target(void) {
+	kinc_g4_on_g5_internal_restore_render_target();
+	current_state.viewport_set = false;
+	current_state.scissor_set = false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_render_targets(kinc_g4_render_target_t **targets, int count) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		windows[current_window].current_render_targets[i] = targets[i];
+		if (windows[current_window].current_render_targets[i]->impl.state != KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET) {
+			kinc_g5_command_list_texture_to_render_target_barrier(&commandList, &windows[current_window].current_render_targets[i]->impl._renderTarget);
+			windows[current_window].current_render_targets[i]->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
+		}
+	}
+	windows[current_window].current_render_target_count = count;
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t *render_targets[16];
+	assert(count <= 16);
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		render_targets[i] = &targets[i]->impl._renderTarget;
+	}
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_render_targets(&commandList, render_targets, count);
+	current_state.viewport_set = false;
+	current_state.scissor_set = false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_render_target_face(kinc_g4_render_target_t *texture, int face) {
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_render_target_face(&commandList, &texture->impl._renderTarget, face);
+	current_state.viewport_set = false;
+	current_state.scissor_set = false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_vertex_buffers(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t **buffers, int count) {
+	assert(count <= MAX_VERTEX_BUFFERS);
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		current_state.vertex_buffers[i] = &buffers[i]->impl._buffer;
+		int index = buffers[i]->impl._currentIndex;
+		current_state.vertex_buffer_offsets[i] = index * kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(buffers[i]);
+	}
+	current_state.vertex_buffer_count = count;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_vertex_buffers(&commandList, current_state.vertex_buffers, current_state.vertex_buffer_offsets, count);
+}
+
+int kinc_internal_g4_vertex_buffer_set(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int offset) {
+	kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffers[1];
+	buffers[0] = buffer;
+	kinc_g4_set_vertex_buffers(buffers, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_index_buffer(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_t *g5_index_buffer = &buffer->impl._buffer;
+	current_state.index_buffer = g5_index_buffer;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_index_buffer(&commandList, g5_index_buffer);
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_g4_set_texture(uint32_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	if (!texture->impl._uploaded) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_upload_texture(&commandList, &texture->impl._texture);
+		texture->impl._uploaded = true;
+	}
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit = {0};
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		g5_unit.stages[i] = unit;
+	}
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < current_state.texture_count; ++i) {
+		if (kinc_g5_texture_unit_equals(&current_state.texture_units[i], &g5_unit)) {
+			current_state.textures[i] = &texture->impl._texture;
+			current_state.texture_units[i] = g5_unit;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		assert(current_state.texture_count < MAX_TEXTURES);
+		current_state.textures[current_state.texture_count] = &texture->impl._texture;
+		current_state.texture_units[current_state.texture_count] = g5_unit;
+		current_state.texture_count += 1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture(&commandList, g5_unit, &texture->impl._texture);
+}
+#else
+void kinc_g4_set_texture(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	if (!texture->impl._uploaded) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_upload_texture(&commandList, &texture->impl._texture);
+		texture->impl._uploaded = true;
+	}
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit;
+	memcpy(&g5_unit.stages[0], &unit.stages[0], KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT * sizeof(int));
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < current_state.texture_count; ++i) {
+		if (kinc_g5_texture_unit_equals(&current_state.texture_units[i], &g5_unit)) {
+			current_state.textures[i] = &texture->impl._texture;
+			current_state.texture_units[i] = g5_unit;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		assert(current_state.texture_count < MAX_TEXTURES);
+		current_state.textures[current_state.texture_count] = &texture->impl._texture;
+		current_state.texture_units[current_state.texture_count] = g5_unit;
+		current_state.texture_count += 1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture(&commandList, g5_unit, &texture->impl._texture);
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_set_image_texture(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {}
+
+int kinc_g4_max_bound_textures(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_max_bound_textures();
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_init_occlusion_query(unsigned *occlusionQuery) {
+	return kinc_g5_command_list_init_occlusion_query(&commandList, occlusionQuery);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_delete_occlusion_query(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	kinc_g5_command_list_delete_occlusion_query(&commandList, occlusionQuery);
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_are_query_results_available(unsigned occlusionQuery) {
+	return kinc_g5_command_list_are_query_results_available(&commandList, occlusionQuery);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_get_query_result(unsigned occlusionQuery, unsigned *pixelCount) {
+	kinc_g5_command_list_get_query_result(&commandList, occlusionQuery, pixelCount);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_pipeline(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipeline) {
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_t *g5_pipeline = &pipeline->impl._pipeline;
+	current_state.pipeline = g5_pipeline;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_pipeline(&commandList, g5_pipeline);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_blend_constant(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+	current_state.blend_constant_set = true;
+	current_state.blend_constant_r = r;
+	current_state.blend_constant_g = g;
+	current_state.blend_constant_b = b;
+	current_state.blend_constant_a = a;
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_blend_constant(&commandList, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_set_texture_array(kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit, struct kinc_g4_texture_array *array) {}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_instanced_rendering(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_supports_instanced_rendering();
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_compute_shaders(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_supports_compute_shaders();
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_blend_constants(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_supports_blend_constants();
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_supports_non_pow2_textures(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_supports_non_pow2_textures();
+}
+
+bool kinc_g4_render_targets_inverted_y(void) {
+	return kinc_g5_render_targets_inverted_y();
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, uint32_t unit) {
+	if (render_target->impl.state != KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_render_target_to_texture_barrier(&commandList, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+		render_target->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE;
+	}
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit = {0};
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		g5_unit.stages[i] = unit;
+	}
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < current_state.render_target_count; ++i) {
+		if (kinc_g5_texture_unit_equals(&current_state.render_target_units[i], &g5_unit)) {
+			current_state.render_targets[i] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+			current_state.render_target_units[i] = g5_unit;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		assert(current_state.render_target_count < MAX_TEXTURES);
+		current_state.render_targets[current_state.render_target_count] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+		current_state.render_target_units[current_state.render_target_count] = g5_unit;
+		current_state.render_target_count += 1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture_from_render_target(&commandList, g5_unit, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+}
+#else
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_color_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (render_target->impl.state != KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_render_target_to_texture_barrier(&commandList, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+		render_target->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE;
+	}
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit;
+	memcpy(&g5_unit.stages[0], &unit.stages[0], KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT * sizeof(int));
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < current_state.render_target_count; ++i) {
+		if (kinc_g5_texture_unit_equals(&current_state.render_target_units[i], &g5_unit)) {
+			current_state.render_targets[i] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+			current_state.render_target_units[i] = g5_unit;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		assert(current_state.render_target_count < MAX_TEXTURES);
+		current_state.render_targets[current_state.render_target_count] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+		current_state.render_target_units[current_state.render_target_count] = g5_unit;
+		current_state.render_target_count += 1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture_from_render_target(&commandList, g5_unit, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_use_depth_as_texture(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, kinc_g4_texture_unit_t unit) {
+	if (render_target->impl.state != KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE) {
+		kinc_g5_command_list_render_target_to_texture_barrier(&commandList, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+		render_target->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE;
+	}
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit;
+	memcpy(&g5_unit.stages[0], &unit.stages[0], KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT * sizeof(int));
+
+	bool found = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < current_state.depth_render_target_count; ++i) {
+		if (kinc_g5_texture_unit_equals(&current_state.depth_render_target_units[i], &g5_unit)) {
+			current_state.depth_render_targets[i] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+			current_state.depth_render_target_units[i] = g5_unit;
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		assert(current_state.depth_render_target_count < MAX_TEXTURES);
+		current_state.depth_render_targets[current_state.depth_render_target_count] = &render_target->impl._renderTarget;
+		current_state.depth_render_target_units[current_state.depth_render_target_count] = g5_unit;
+		current_state.depth_render_target_count += 1;
+	}
+
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_texture_from_render_target_depth(&commandList, g5_unit, &render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+}
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+void kinc_g4_set_constant_buffer(uint32_t id, struct kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_command_list_set_vertex_constant_buffer(&commandList, &buffer->impl.buffer, 0, kinc_g5_constant_buffer_size(&buffer->impl.buffer));
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/G4.h

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/math/matrix.h>

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/constantbuffer.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_init(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t size) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_init(&buffer->impl.buffer, (int)size);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_destroy(&buffer->impl.buffer);
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock_all(&buffer->impl.buffer);
+	return buffer->impl.buffer.data;
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_constant_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t start, size_t size) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_lock(&buffer->impl.buffer, (int)start, (int)size);
+	return buffer->impl.buffer.data;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&buffer->impl.buffer);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_constant_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer, size_t count) {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_unlock(&buffer->impl.buffer);
+}
+
+size_t kinc_g4_constant_buffer_size(kinc_g4_constant_buffer *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g5_constant_buffer_size(&buffer->impl.buffer);
+}
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/constantbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef KINC_KONG
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/constantbuffer.h>
+
+typedef struct kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl {
+	kinc_g5_constant_buffer_t buffer;
+} kinc_g4_constant_buffer_impl;
+
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/g4ong5unit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "samplers.c.h"
+
+#include "G4.c.h"
+#include "constantbuffer.c.h"
+#include "indexbuffer.c.h"
+#include "pipeline.c.h"
+#include "rendertarget.c.h"
+#include "shader.c.h"
+#include "texture.c.h"
+#include "texturearray.c.h"
+#include "vertexbuffer.c.h"

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/graphics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IndexBufferImpl.h"
+#include "RenderTargetImpl.h"
+#include "TextureImpl.h"
+#include "VertexBufferImpl.h"

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/indexbuffer.h>
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/commandlist.h>
+
+extern kinc_g5_command_list_t commandList;
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_init(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_index_buffer_format_t format, kinc_g4_usage_t usage) {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_init(&buffer->impl._buffer, count, (kinc_g5_index_buffer_format_t)format, usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_STATIC);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_destroy(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g5_index_buffer_lock_all(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+void *kinc_g4_index_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	return kinc_g5_index_buffer_lock(&buffer->impl._buffer, start, count);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_unlock_all(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_upload_index_buffer(&commandList, &buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_index_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_unlock(&buffer->impl._buffer, count);
+	kinc_g5_command_list_upload_index_buffer(&commandList, &buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_index_buffer_count(kinc_g4_index_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g5_index_buffer_count(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/indexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/indexbuffer.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	kinc_g5_index_buffer_t _buffer;
+} kinc_g4_index_buffer_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/pipeline.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/pipeline.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_init(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipe) {
+	kinc_g4_internal_pipeline_set_defaults(pipe);
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_init(&pipe->impl._pipeline);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_destroy(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipe) {
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_destroy(&pipe->impl._pipeline);
+}
+
+#ifndef KINC_KONG
+kinc_g4_constant_location_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_constant_location(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipe, const char *name) {
+	kinc_g4_constant_location_t location;
+	location.impl._location = kinc_g5_pipeline_get_constant_location(&pipe->impl._pipeline, name);
+	return location;
+}
+
+kinc_g4_texture_unit_t kinc_g4_pipeline_get_texture_unit(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipe, const char *name) {
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t g5_unit = kinc_g5_pipeline_get_texture_unit(&pipe->impl._pipeline, name);
+
+	assert(KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT == KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT);
+	kinc_g4_texture_unit_t g4_unit;
+	memcpy(&g4_unit.stages[0], &g5_unit.stages[0], KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT * sizeof(int));
+
+	return g4_unit;
+}
+#endif
+
+void kinc_g4_pipeline_compile(kinc_g4_pipeline_t *pipe) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.inputLayout[i] = pipe->input_layout[i];
+	}
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.vertexShader = &pipe->vertex_shader->impl._shader;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.fragmentShader = &pipe->fragment_shader->impl._shader;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.geometryShader = pipe->geometry_shader != NULL ? &pipe->geometry_shader->impl._shader : NULL;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.tessellationControlShader = pipe->tessellation_control_shader != NULL ? &pipe->tessellation_control_shader->impl._shader : NULL;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.tessellationEvaluationShader =
+	    pipe->tessellation_evaluation_shader != NULL ? &pipe->tessellation_evaluation_shader->impl._shader : NULL;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.blend_source = (kinc_g5_blending_factor_t)pipe->blend_source;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.blend_destination = (kinc_g5_blending_factor_t)pipe->blend_destination;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.blend_operation = (kinc_g5_blending_operation_t)pipe->blend_operation;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.alpha_blend_source = (kinc_g5_blending_factor_t)pipe->alpha_blend_source;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.alpha_blend_destination = (kinc_g5_blending_factor_t)pipe->alpha_blend_destination;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.alpha_blend_operation = (kinc_g5_blending_operation_t)pipe->alpha_blend_operation;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.cullMode = (kinc_g5_cull_mode_t)pipe->cull_mode;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.depthMode = (kinc_g5_compare_mode_t)pipe->depth_mode;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.depthWrite = pipe->depth_write;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.colorAttachmentCount = pipe->color_attachment_count;
+	for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.colorWriteMaskRed[i] = pipe->color_write_mask_red[i];
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.colorWriteMaskGreen[i] = pipe->color_write_mask_green[i];
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.colorWriteMaskBlue[i] = pipe->color_write_mask_blue[i];
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.colorWriteMaskAlpha[i] = pipe->color_write_mask_alpha[i];
+		pipe->impl._pipeline.colorAttachment[i] = (kinc_g5_render_target_format_t)pipe->color_attachment[i];
+	}
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.depthAttachmentBits = pipe->depth_attachment_bits;
+	pipe->impl._pipeline.stencilAttachmentBits = pipe->stencil_attachment_bits;
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_compile(&pipe->impl._pipeline);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/pipeline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/constantlocation.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/pipeline.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	// PipelineStateImpl();
+	kinc_g5_pipeline_t _pipeline;
+} kinc_g4_pipeline_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	kinc_g5_constant_location_t _location;
+} kinc_g4_constant_location_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int nothing;
+} Kinc_G4_AttributeLocationImpl;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.h>
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/rendertarget.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/commandlist.h>
+#include <kinc/log.h>
+
+extern kinc_g5_command_list_t commandList;
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, int width, int height, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                   int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	kinc_g5_render_target_init_with_multisampling(&render_target->impl._renderTarget, width, height, (kinc_g5_render_target_format_t)format, depthBufferBits,
+	                                              stencilBufferBits, samples_per_pixel);
+	render_target->texWidth = render_target->width = width;
+	render_target->texHeight = render_target->height = height;
+	render_target->impl.state = KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_init_cube_with_multisampling(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, int cubeMapSize, kinc_g4_render_target_format_t format,
+                                                        int depthBufferBits, int stencilBufferBits, int samples_per_pixel) {
+	kinc_g5_render_target_init_cube_with_multisampling(&render_target->impl._renderTarget, cubeMapSize, (kinc_g5_render_target_format_t)format, depthBufferBits,
+	                                                   stencilBufferBits, samples_per_pixel);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_destroy(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target) {
+	kinc_g5_render_target_destroy(&render_target->impl._renderTarget);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_set_depth_stencil_from(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, kinc_g4_render_target_t *source) {
+	kinc_g5_render_target_set_depth_stencil_from(&render_target->impl._renderTarget, &source->impl._renderTarget);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_get_pixels(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, uint8_t *data) {
+	kinc_g5_command_list_get_render_target_pixels(&commandList, &render_target->impl._renderTarget, data);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_render_target_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_render_target_t *render_target, int levels) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/rendertarget.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/rendertarget.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum kinc_internal_render_target_state { KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, KINC_INTERNAL_RENDER_TARGET_STATE_TEXTURE };
+
+typedef struct {
+	// RenderTargetImpl(int width, int height, int depthBufferBits, bool antialiasing, Graphics5::RenderTargetFormat format, int stencilBufferBits,
+	//	                int contextId);
+	// RenderTargetImpl(int cubeMapSize, int depthBufferBits, bool antialiasing, Graphics5::RenderTargetFormat format, int stencilBufferBits, int contextId);
+	kinc_g5_render_target_t _renderTarget;
+	enum kinc_internal_render_target_state state;
+} kinc_g4_render_target_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/samplers.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics5/sampler.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define MAX_SAMPLERS_PER_STAGE 16
+
+static kinc_g5_sampler_options_t sampler_options[KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT][MAX_SAMPLERS_PER_STAGE];
+
+static void samplers_reset(void) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < KINC_G5_SHADER_TYPE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_SAMPLERS_PER_STAGE; ++j) {
+			kinc_g5_sampler_options_set_defaults(&sampler_options[i][j]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+bool sampler_options_equals(kinc_g5_sampler_options_t *options1, kinc_g5_sampler_options_t *options2) {
+	return options1->u_addressing == options2->u_addressing && options1->v_addressing == options2->v_addressing &&
+	       options1->w_addressing == options2->w_addressing && options1->minification_filter == options2->minification_filter &&
+	       options1->magnification_filter == options2->magnification_filter && options1->mipmap_filter == options2->mipmap_filter &&
+	       options1->lod_min_clamp == options2->lod_min_clamp && options1->lod_max_clamp == options2->lod_max_clamp &&
+	       options1->max_anisotropy == options2->max_anisotropy && options1->is_comparison == options2->is_comparison &&
+	       options1->compare_mode == options2->compare_mode;
+}
+
+struct sampler_cache_entry {
+	kinc_g5_sampler_options_t options;
+	kinc_g5_sampler_t sampler;
+};
+
+#define MAX_SAMPLER_CACHE_SIZE 256
+static struct sampler_cache_entry sampler_cache[MAX_SAMPLER_CACHE_SIZE];
+static int sampler_cache_size = 0;
+
+// TODO: Please make this much faster
+static kinc_g5_sampler_t *get_current_sampler(int stage, int unit) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < sampler_cache_size; ++i) {
+		if (sampler_options_equals(&sampler_cache[i].options, &sampler_options[stage][unit])) {
+			return &sampler_cache[i].sampler;
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert(sampler_cache_size < MAX_SAMPLER_CACHE_SIZE);
+	kinc_g5_sampler_t *sampler = &sampler_cache[sampler_cache_size].sampler;
+	kinc_g5_sampler_init(sampler, &sampler_options[stage][unit]);
+	sampler_cache[sampler_cache_size].options = sampler_options[stage][unit];
+	sampler_cache_size += 1;
+
+	return sampler;
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/shader.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_init(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const void *_data, size_t length, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+	kinc_g5_shader_init(&shader->impl._shader, _data, length, (kinc_g5_shader_type_t)type);
+}
+
+#ifdef KRAFIX_LIBRARY
+extern int krafix_compile(const char *source, char *output, int *length, const char *targetlang, const char *system, const char *shadertype, int version);
+#endif
+
+int kinc_g4_shader_init_from_source(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader, const char *source, kinc_g4_shader_type_t type) {
+#ifdef KRAFIX_LIBRARY
+	char *output = malloc(1024 * 1024);
+	int length;
+
+#ifdef KINC_WINDOWS
+	const char *system = "windows";
+#elif defined(KINC_MACOS)
+	const char *system = "macos";
+#elif defined(KINC_LINUX)
+	const char *system = "linux";
+#elif defined(KINC_ANDROID)
+	const char *system = "android";
+#elif defined(KINC_IOS)
+	const char *system = "ios";
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KORE_VULKAN
+	const char *target = "spirv";
+#elif defined(KORE_METAL)
+	const char *target = "metal";
+#else
+	const char *target = "d3d11";
+#endif
+
+	int errors = krafix_compile(source, output, &length, target, system, type == KINC_G4_SHADER_TYPE_FRAGMENT ? "frag" : "vert", -1);
+	if (errors > 0) {
+		return errors;
+	}
+	kinc_g4_shader_init(shader, output, length, type);
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_shader_destroy(kinc_g4_shader_t *shader) {
+	kinc_g5_shader_destroy(&shader->impl._shader);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/shader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/shader.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	// ShaderImpl(void *data, int length, Graphics5::ShaderType type);
+	kinc_g5_shader_t _shader;
+} kinc_g4_shader_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/io/filereader.h>
+
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_image(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *image) {
+	texture->impl._uploaded = false;
+	kinc_g5_texture_init_from_image(&texture->impl._texture, image);
+	texture->tex_width = texture->impl._texture.texWidth;
+	texture->tex_height = texture->impl._texture.texHeight;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	texture->format = image->format;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_image3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *image) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, kinc_image_format_t format) {
+	texture->impl._uploaded = true;
+	kinc_g5_texture_init(&texture->impl._texture, width, height, format);
+	texture->tex_width = texture->impl._texture.texWidth;
+	texture->tex_height = texture->impl._texture.texHeight;
+	texture->tex_depth = 1;
+	texture->format = format;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int width, int height, int depth, kinc_image_format_t format) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_bytes(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, void *data, int size, const char *format) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_init_from_bytes3d(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, void *data, int width, int height, int depth, int format, bool readable) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	// kinc_g4_internal_texture_unset(texture);
+	kinc_g5_texture_destroy(&texture->impl._texture);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_texture_unset(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	// TODO
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_internal_texture_unmipmap(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	// TODO
+}
+
+uint8_t *kinc_g4_texture_lock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	return kinc_g5_texture_lock(&texture->impl._texture);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_unlock(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	kinc_g5_texture_unlock(&texture->impl._texture);
+	texture->impl._uploaded = false;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_clear(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int x, int y, int z, int width, int height, int depth, unsigned color) {
+	kinc_g5_texture_clear(&texture->impl._texture, x, y, z, width, height, depth, color);
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_texture_stride(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture) {
+	return kinc_g5_texture_stride(&texture->impl._texture);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_generate_mipmaps(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, int levels) {
+	kinc_g5_texture_generate_mipmaps(&texture->impl._texture, levels);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_set_mipmap(kinc_g4_texture_t *texture, kinc_image_t *mipmap, int level) {
+	kinc_g5_texture_set_mipmap(&texture->impl._texture, mipmap, level);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/texture.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics5/textureunit.h>
+#include <kinc/image.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	kinc_g5_texture_unit_t _unit;
+} kinc_g4_texture_unit_impl_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	/*TextureImpl();
+	TextureImpl(int width, int height, Image::Format format, bool readable);
+	TextureImpl(int width, int height, int depth, Image::Format format, bool readable);
+	~TextureImpl();
+	void unmipmap();
+	void unset();*/
+
+	kinc_g5_texture_t _texture;
+	bool _uploaded;
+} kinc_g4_texture_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <kinc/graphics4/texturearray.h>
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_init(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array, kinc_image_t *textures, int count) {}
+
+void kinc_g4_texture_array_destroy(kinc_g4_texture_array_t *array) {}
+
+// void TextureArrayImpl::set(TextureUnit unit) {}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/texturearray.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	// void set(Kore::Graphics4::TextureUnit unit);
+	int nothing;
+} kinc_g4_texture_array_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include <kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+
+#include <kinc/graphics4/graphics.h>
+#include <kinc/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h>
+
+extern uint64_t frameNumber;
+extern bool waitAfterNextDraw;
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_init(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count, kinc_g4_vertex_structure_t *structure, kinc_g4_usage_t usage,
+                                int instanceDataStepRate) {
+	int multiple = usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_STATIC ? 1 : 500;
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_init(&buffer->impl._buffer, count * multiple, structure, usage == KINC_G4_USAGE_STATIC, instanceDataStepRate);
+	buffer->impl._multiple = multiple;
+	buffer->impl._lastFrameNumber = 0;
+	buffer->impl._currentIndex = 0;
+	buffer->impl.myCount = count;
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_destroy(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_destroy(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+static void prepareLock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	/*if (frameNumber > _lastFrameNumber) {
+	    _lastFrameNumber = frameNumber;
+	    _currentIndex = 0;
+	}
+	else {*/
+	++buffer->impl._currentIndex;
+	if (buffer->impl._currentIndex >= buffer->impl._multiple - 1) {
+		waitAfterNextDraw = true;
+	}
+	if (buffer->impl._currentIndex >= buffer->impl._multiple) {
+		buffer->impl._currentIndex = 0;
+	}
+	//}
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	prepareLock(buffer);
+	return kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_lock(&buffer->impl._buffer, buffer->impl._currentIndex * kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(buffer),
+	                                  kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(buffer));
+}
+
+float *kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_lock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int start, int count) {
+	prepareLock(buffer);
+	return kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_lock(&buffer->impl._buffer, start + buffer->impl._currentIndex * kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(buffer), count);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock_all(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_unlock_all(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}
+
+void kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_unlock(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer, int count) {
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_unlock(&buffer->impl._buffer, count);
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_count(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return buffer->impl.myCount;
+}
+
+int kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_stride(kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_t *buffer) {
+	return kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_stride(&buffer->impl._buffer);
+}

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/G4onG5/Sources/kinc/backend/graphics4/vertexbuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <kinc/graphics5/vertexbuffer.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+	int myCount;
+	// void prepareLock();
+	kinc_g5_vertex_buffer_t _buffer;
+	int _currentIndex;
+	int _multiple;
+	uint64_t _lastFrameNumber;
+} kinc_g4_vertex_buffer_impl_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

Kinc/Backends/Graphics4/OpenGL/Sources/GL/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+DisableFormat: true
+SortIncludes: false