LNXCORE/v8/include/libwebsockets/lws-fault-injection.h

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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2021 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Fault injection api if built with LWS_WITH_SYS_FAULT_INJECTION
*/
typedef struct lws_xos {
uint64_t s[4];
} lws_xos_t;
/**
* lws_xos_init() - seed xoshiro256 PRNG
*
* \param xos: the prng state object to initialize
* \param seed: the 64-bit seed
*
* Initialize PRNG \xos with the starting state represented by \p seed
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_xos_init(struct lws_xos *xos, uint64_t seed);
/**
* lws_xos() - get next xoshiro256 PRNG result and update state
*
* \param xos: the PRNG state to use
*
* Returns next 64-bit PRNG result. These are cheap to get,
* quite a white noise sequence, and completely deterministic
* according to the seed it was initialized with.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint64_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_xos(struct lws_xos *xos);
/**
* lws_xos_percent() - return 1 a given percent of the time on average
*
* \param xos: the PRNG state to use
* \param percent: chance in 100 of returning 1
*
* Returns 1 if next random % 100 is < \p percent, such that
* 100 always returns 1, 0 never returns 1, and the chance linearly scales
* inbetween
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_xos_percent(struct lws_xos *xos, int percent);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SYS_FAULT_INJECTION)
enum {
LWSFI_ALWAYS,
LWSFI_DETERMINISTIC, /* do .count injections after .pre then stop */
LWSFI_PROBABILISTIC, /* .pre % chance of injection */
LWSFI_PATTERN, /* use .count bits in .pattern after .pre */
LWSFI_PATTERN_ALLOC, /* as _PATTERN, but .pattern is malloc'd */
LWSFI_RANGE /* pick a number between pre and count */
};
typedef struct lws_fi {
const char *name;
const uint8_t *pattern;
uint64_t pre;
uint64_t count;
uint64_t times; /* start at 0, tracks usage */
char type; /* LWSFI_* */
} lws_fi_t;
typedef struct lws_fi_ctx {
lws_dll2_owner_t fi_owner;
struct lws_xos xos;
const char *name;
} lws_fi_ctx_t;
/**
* lws_fi() - find out if we should perform the named fault injection this time
*
* \param fic: fault injection tracking context
* \param fi_name: name of fault injection
*
* This checks if the named fault is configured in the fi tracking context
* provided, if it is, then it will make a decision if the named fault should
* be applied this time, using the tracking in the named lws_fi_t.
*
* If the provided context has a parent, that is also checked for the named fi
* item recursively, with the first found being used to determine if to inject
* or not.
*
* If LWS_WITH_SYS_FAULT_INJECTION is not defined, then this always return 0.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
lws_fi(const lws_fi_ctx_t *fic, const char *fi_name);
/**
* lws_fi_range() - get a random number from a range
*
* \param fic: fault injection tracking context
* \param fi_name: name of fault injection
* \param result: points to uint64_t to be set to the result
*
* This lets you get a random number from an externally-set range, set using a
* fault injection syntax like "myfault(123..456)". That will cause us to
* return a number between those two inclusive, from the seeded PRNG.
*
* This is useful when you used lws_fi() with its own fault name to decide
* whether to inject the fault, and then the code to cause the fault needs
* additional constrained pseudo-random fuzzing for, eg, delays before issuing
* the fault.
*
* Returns 0 if \p *result is set, else nonzero for failure.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
lws_fi_range(const lws_fi_ctx_t *fic, const char *name, uint64_t *result);
/**
* lws_fi_add() - add an allocated copy of fault injection to a context
*
* \param fic: fault injection tracking context
* \param fi: the fault injection details
*
* This allocates a copy of \p fi and attaches it to the fault injection context
* \p fic. \p fi can go out of scope after this safely.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
lws_fi_add(lws_fi_ctx_t *fic, const lws_fi_t *fi);
/**
* lws_fi_remove() - remove an allocated copy of fault injection from a context
*
* \param fic: fault injection tracking context
* \param name: the fault injection name to remove
*
* This looks for the named fault injection and removes and destroys it from
* the specified fault injection context
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_fi_remove(lws_fi_ctx_t *fic, const char *name);
/**
* lws_fi_import() - transfers all the faults from one context to another
*
* \param fic_dest: the fault context to receive the faults
* \param fic_src: the fault context that will be emptied out into \p fic_dest
*
* This is used to initialize created object fault injection contexts from
* the caller.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_fi_import(lws_fi_ctx_t *fic_dest, const lws_fi_ctx_t *fic_src);
/**
* lws_fi_inherit_copy() - attach copies of matching fault injection objects to dest
*
* \param fic_dest: destination Fault Injection context
* \param fic_src: parent fault context that may contain matching rules
* \param scope: the name of the path match required, eg, "vh"
* \param value: the dynamic name of our match, eg, "myvhost"
*
* If called with scope "vh" and value "myvhost", then matches faults starting
* "vh=myvhost/", strips that part of the name if it matches and makes a copy
* of the rule with the modified name attached to the destination Fault Injection
* context.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_fi_inherit_copy(lws_fi_ctx_t *fic_dest, const lws_fi_ctx_t *fic_src,
const char *scope, const char *value);
/**
* lws_fi_destroy() - removes all allocated fault injection entries
*
* \param fic: fault injection tracking context
*
* This walks any allocated fault injection entries in \p fic and detaches and
* destroys them. It doesn't try to destroc \p fic itself, since this is
* not usually directly allocated.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_fi_destroy(const lws_fi_ctx_t *fic);
/**
* lws_fi_deserialize() - adds fault in string form to Fault Injection Context
*
* \p fic: the fault injection context
* \p sers: the string serializing the desired fault details
*
* This turns a string like "ss=captive_portal_detect/wsi/dnsfail(10%)" into
* a fault injection struct added to the fault injection context \p fic
*
* You can prepare the context creation info .fic with these before creating
* the context, and use namespace paths on those to target other objects.
*/
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
lws_fi_deserialize(lws_fi_ctx_t *fic, const char *sers);
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
_lws_fi_user_wsi_fi(struct lws *wsi, const char *name);
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
_lws_fi_user_context_fi(struct lws_context *ctx, const char *name);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SECURE_STREAMS)
struct lws_ss_handle;
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
_lws_fi_user_ss_fi(struct lws_ss_handle *h, const char *name);
#if defined(LWS_WITH_SECURE_STREAMS_PROXY_API)
struct lws_sspc_handle;
LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
_lws_fi_user_sspc_fi(struct lws_sspc_handle *h, const char *name);
#endif
#endif
#define lws_fi_user_wsi_fi(_wsi, _name) _lws_fi_user_wsi_fi(_wsi, _name)
#define lws_fi_user_context_fi(_ctx, _name) _lws_fi_user_context_fi(_ctx, _name)
#define lws_fi_user_ss_fi(_h, _name) _lws_fi_user_ss_fi(_h, _name)
#define lws_fi_user_sspc_fi(_h, _name) _lws_fi_user_sspc_fi(_h, _name)
#else
/*
* Helper so we can leave lws_fi() calls embedded in the code being tested,
* if fault injection is not enabled then it just always says "no" at buildtime.
*/
#define lws_fi(_fi_name, _fic) (0)
#define lws_fi_destroy(_x)
#define lws_fi_inherit_copy(_a, _b, _c, _d)
#define lws_fi_deserialize(_x, _y)
#define lws_fi_user_wsi_fi(_wsi, _name) (0)
#define lws_fi_user_context_fi(_wsi, _name) (0)
#define lws_fi_user_ss_fi(_h, _name) (0)
#define lws_fi_user_sspc_fi(_h, _name) (0)
#endif