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file(GLOB SOURCES Source/*.cpp)
add_library(Recast ${SOURCES})
add_library(RecastNavigation::Recast ALIAS Recast)
set_target_properties(Recast PROPERTIES DEBUG_POSTFIX -d)
set(Recast_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Include")
target_include_directories(Recast PUBLIC
"$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${Recast_INCLUDE_DIR}>"
)
set_target_properties(Recast PROPERTIES
SOVERSION ${SOVERSION}
VERSION ${LIB_VERSION}
COMPILE_PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY .
COMPILE_PDB_NAME "Recast-d"
)
install(TARGETS Recast
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
COMPONENT library
)
file(GLOB INCLUDES Include/*.h)
install(FILES ${INCLUDES} DESTINATION
${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/recastnavigation)
if(MSVC)
install(FILES "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:Recast>/Recast-d.pdb" CONFIGURATIONS "Debug" DESTINATION "lib")
endif()

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#ifndef RECASTALLOC_H
#define RECASTALLOC_H
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <RecastAssert.h>
/// Provides hint values to the memory allocator on how long the
/// memory is expected to be used.
enum rcAllocHint
{
RC_ALLOC_PERM, ///< Memory will persist after a function call.
RC_ALLOC_TEMP ///< Memory used temporarily within a function.
};
/// A memory allocation function.
// @param[in] size The size, in bytes of memory, to allocate.
// @param[in] rcAllocHint A hint to the allocator on how long the memory is expected to be in use.
// @return A pointer to the beginning of the allocated memory block, or null if the allocation failed.
/// @see rcAllocSetCustom
typedef void* (rcAllocFunc)(size_t size, rcAllocHint hint);
/// A memory deallocation function.
/// @param[in] ptr A pointer to a memory block previously allocated using #rcAllocFunc.
/// @see rcAllocSetCustom
typedef void (rcFreeFunc)(void* ptr);
/// Sets the base custom allocation functions to be used by Recast.
/// @param[in] allocFunc The memory allocation function to be used by #rcAlloc
/// @param[in] freeFunc The memory de-allocation function to be used by #rcFree
void rcAllocSetCustom(rcAllocFunc *allocFunc, rcFreeFunc *freeFunc);
/// Allocates a memory block.
/// @param[in] size The size, in bytes of memory, to allocate.
/// @param[in] hint A hint to the allocator on how long the memory is expected to be in use.
/// @return A pointer to the beginning of the allocated memory block, or null if the allocation failed.
/// @see rcFree
void* rcAlloc(size_t size, rcAllocHint hint);
/// Deallocates a memory block.
/// @param[in] ptr A pointer to a memory block previously allocated using #rcAlloc.
/// @see rcAlloc
void rcFree(void* ptr);
/// An implementation of operator new usable for placement new. The default one is part of STL (which we don't use).
/// rcNewTag is a dummy type used to differentiate our operator from the STL one, in case users import both Recast
/// and STL.
struct rcNewTag {};
inline void* operator new(size_t, const rcNewTag&, void* p) { return p; }
inline void operator delete(void*, const rcNewTag&, void*) {}
/// Signed to avoid warnnings when comparing to int loop indexes, and common error with comparing to zero.
/// MSVC2010 has a bug where ssize_t is unsigned (!!!).
typedef intptr_t rcSizeType;
#define RC_SIZE_MAX INTPTR_MAX
/// Macros to hint to the compiler about the likeliest branch. Please add a benchmark that demonstrates a performance
/// improvement before introducing use cases.
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define rcLikely(x) __builtin_expect((x), true)
#define rcUnlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x), false)
#else
#define rcLikely(x) (x)
#define rcUnlikely(x) (x)
#endif
/// Variable-sized storage type. Mimics the interface of std::vector<T> with some notable differences:
/// * Uses rcAlloc()/rcFree() to handle storage.
/// * No support for a custom allocator.
/// * Uses signed size instead of size_t to avoid warnings in for loops: "for (int i = 0; i < foo.size(); i++)"
/// * Omits methods of limited utility: insert/erase, (bad performance), at (we don't use exceptions), operator=.
/// * assign() and the pre-sizing constructor follow C++11 semantics -- they don't construct a temporary if no value is provided.
/// * push_back() and resize() support adding values from the current vector. Range-based constructors and assign(begin, end) do not.
/// * No specialization for bool.
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
class rcVectorBase {
rcSizeType m_size;
rcSizeType m_cap;
T* m_data;
// Constructs a T at the give address with either the copy constructor or the default.
static void construct(T* p, const T& v) { ::new(rcNewTag(), (void*)p) T(v); }
static void construct(T* p) { ::new(rcNewTag(), (void*)p) T; }
static void construct_range(T* begin, T* end);
static void construct_range(T* begin, T* end, const T& value);
static void copy_range(T* dst, const T* begin, const T* end);
void destroy_range(rcSizeType begin, rcSizeType end);
// Creates an array of the given size, copies all of this vector's data into it, and returns it.
T* allocate_and_copy(rcSizeType size);
void resize_impl(rcSizeType size, const T* value);
// Requires: min_capacity > m_cap.
rcSizeType get_new_capacity(rcSizeType min_capacity);
public:
typedef rcSizeType size_type;
typedef T value_type;
rcVectorBase() : m_size(0), m_cap(0), m_data(0) {};
rcVectorBase(const rcVectorBase<T, H>& other) : m_size(0), m_cap(0), m_data(0) { assign(other.begin(), other.end()); }
explicit rcVectorBase(rcSizeType count) : m_size(0), m_cap(0), m_data(0) { resize(count); }
rcVectorBase(rcSizeType count, const T& value) : m_size(0), m_cap(0), m_data(0) { resize(count, value); }
rcVectorBase(const T* begin, const T* end) : m_size(0), m_cap(0), m_data(0) { assign(begin, end); }
~rcVectorBase() { destroy_range(0, m_size); rcFree(m_data); }
// Unlike in std::vector, we return a bool to indicate whether the alloc was successful.
bool reserve(rcSizeType size);
void assign(rcSizeType count, const T& value) { clear(); resize(count, value); }
void assign(const T* begin, const T* end);
void resize(rcSizeType size) { resize_impl(size, NULL); }
void resize(rcSizeType size, const T& value) { resize_impl(size, &value); }
// Not implemented as resize(0) because resize requires T to be default-constructible.
void clear() { destroy_range(0, m_size); m_size = 0; }
void push_back(const T& value);
void pop_back() { rcAssert(m_size > 0); back().~T(); m_size--; }
rcSizeType size() const { return m_size; }
rcSizeType capacity() const { return m_cap; }
bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
const T& operator[](rcSizeType i) const { rcAssert(i >= 0 && i < m_size); return m_data[i]; }
T& operator[](rcSizeType i) { rcAssert(i >= 0 && i < m_size); return m_data[i]; }
const T& front() const { rcAssert(m_size); return m_data[0]; }
T& front() { rcAssert(m_size); return m_data[0]; }
const T& back() const { rcAssert(m_size); return m_data[m_size - 1]; };
T& back() { rcAssert(m_size); return m_data[m_size - 1]; };
const T* data() const { return m_data; }
T* data() { return m_data; }
T* begin() { return m_data; }
T* end() { return m_data + m_size; }
const T* begin() const { return m_data; }
const T* end() const { return m_data + m_size; }
void swap(rcVectorBase<T, H>& other);
// Explicitly deleted.
rcVectorBase& operator=(const rcVectorBase<T, H>& other);
};
template<typename T, rcAllocHint H>
bool rcVectorBase<T, H>::reserve(rcSizeType count) {
if (count <= m_cap) {
return true;
}
T* new_data = allocate_and_copy(count);
if (!new_data) {
return false;
}
destroy_range(0, m_size);
rcFree(m_data);
m_data = new_data;
m_cap = count;
return true;
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
T* rcVectorBase<T, H>::allocate_and_copy(rcSizeType size) {
rcAssert(RC_SIZE_MAX / static_cast<rcSizeType>(sizeof(T)) >= size);
T* new_data = static_cast<T*>(rcAlloc(sizeof(T) * size, H));
if (new_data) {
copy_range(new_data, m_data, m_data + m_size);
}
return new_data;
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::assign(const T* begin, const T* end) {
clear();
reserve(end - begin);
m_size = end - begin;
copy_range(m_data, begin, end);
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::push_back(const T& value) {
// rcLikely increases performance by ~50% on BM_rcVector_PushPreallocated,
// and by ~2-5% on BM_rcVector_Push.
if (rcLikely(m_size < m_cap)) {
construct(m_data + m_size++, value);
return;
}
const rcSizeType new_cap = get_new_capacity(m_cap + 1);
T* data = allocate_and_copy(new_cap);
// construct between allocate and destroy+free in case value is
// in this vector.
construct(data + m_size, value);
destroy_range(0, m_size);
m_size++;
m_cap = new_cap;
rcFree(m_data);
m_data = data;
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
rcSizeType rcVectorBase<T, H>::get_new_capacity(rcSizeType min_capacity) {
rcAssert(min_capacity <= RC_SIZE_MAX);
if (rcUnlikely(m_cap >= RC_SIZE_MAX / 2))
return RC_SIZE_MAX;
return 2 * m_cap > min_capacity ? 2 * m_cap : min_capacity;
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::resize_impl(rcSizeType size, const T* value) {
if (size < m_size) {
destroy_range(size, m_size);
m_size = size;
} else if (size > m_size) {
if (size <= m_cap) {
if (value) {
construct_range(m_data + m_size, m_data + size, *value);
} else {
construct_range(m_data + m_size, m_data + size);
}
m_size = size;
} else {
const rcSizeType new_cap = get_new_capacity(size);
T* new_data = allocate_and_copy(new_cap);
// We defer deconstructing/freeing old data until after constructing
// new elements in case "value" is there.
if (value) {
construct_range(new_data + m_size, new_data + size, *value);
} else {
construct_range(new_data + m_size, new_data + size);
}
destroy_range(0, m_size);
rcFree(m_data);
m_data = new_data;
m_cap = new_cap;
m_size = size;
}
}
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::swap(rcVectorBase<T, H>& other) {
// TODO: Reorganize headers so we can use rcSwap here.
rcSizeType tmp_cap = other.m_cap;
rcSizeType tmp_size = other.m_size;
T* tmp_data = other.m_data;
other.m_cap = m_cap;
other.m_size = m_size;
other.m_data = m_data;
m_cap = tmp_cap;
m_size = tmp_size;
m_data = tmp_data;
}
// static
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::construct_range(T* begin, T* end) {
for (T* p = begin; p < end; p++) {
construct(p);
}
}
// static
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::construct_range(T* begin, T* end, const T& value) {
for (T* p = begin; p < end; p++) {
construct(p, value);
}
}
// static
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::copy_range(T* dst, const T* begin, const T* end) {
for (rcSizeType i = 0 ; i < end - begin; i++) {
construct(dst + i, begin[i]);
}
}
template <typename T, rcAllocHint H>
void rcVectorBase<T, H>::destroy_range(rcSizeType begin, rcSizeType end) {
for (rcSizeType i = begin; i < end; i++) {
m_data[i].~T();
}
}
template <typename T>
class rcTempVector : public rcVectorBase<T, RC_ALLOC_TEMP> {
typedef rcVectorBase<T, RC_ALLOC_TEMP> Base;
public:
rcTempVector() : Base() {}
explicit rcTempVector(rcSizeType size) : Base(size) {}
rcTempVector(rcSizeType size, const T& value) : Base(size, value) {}
rcTempVector(const rcTempVector<T>& other) : Base(other) {}
rcTempVector(const T* begin, const T* end) : Base(begin, end) {}
};
template <typename T>
class rcPermVector : public rcVectorBase<T, RC_ALLOC_PERM> {
typedef rcVectorBase<T, RC_ALLOC_PERM> Base;
public:
rcPermVector() : Base() {}
explicit rcPermVector(rcSizeType size) : Base(size) {}
rcPermVector(rcSizeType size, const T& value) : Base(size, value) {}
rcPermVector(const rcPermVector<T>& other) : Base(other) {}
rcPermVector(const T* begin, const T* end) : Base(begin, end) {}
};
/// Legacy class. Prefer rcVector<int>.
class rcIntArray
{
rcTempVector<int> m_impl;
public:
rcIntArray() {}
rcIntArray(int n) : m_impl(n, 0) {}
void push(int item) { m_impl.push_back(item); }
void resize(int size) { m_impl.resize(size); }
void clear() { m_impl.clear(); }
int pop()
{
int v = m_impl.back();
m_impl.pop_back();
return v;
}
int size() const { return static_cast<int>(m_impl.size()); }
int& operator[](int index) { return m_impl[index]; }
int operator[](int index) const { return m_impl[index]; }
};
/// A simple helper class used to delete an array when it goes out of scope.
/// @note This class is rarely if ever used by the end user.
template<class T> class rcScopedDelete
{
T* ptr;
public:
/// Constructs an instance with a null pointer.
inline rcScopedDelete() : ptr(0) {}
/// Constructs an instance with the specified pointer.
/// @param[in] p An pointer to an allocated array.
inline rcScopedDelete(T* p) : ptr(p) {}
inline ~rcScopedDelete() { rcFree(ptr); }
/// The root array pointer.
/// @return The root array pointer.
inline operator T*() { return ptr; }
private:
// Explicitly disabled copy constructor and copy assignment operator.
rcScopedDelete(const rcScopedDelete&);
rcScopedDelete& operator=(const rcScopedDelete&);
};
#endif

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#ifndef RECASTASSERT_H
#define RECASTASSERT_H
// Note: This header file's only purpose is to include define assert.
// Feel free to change the file and include your own implementation instead.
#ifdef NDEBUG
// From http://cnicholson.net/2009/02/stupid-c-tricks-adventures-in-assert/
# define rcAssert(x) do { (void)sizeof(x); } while((void)(__LINE__==-1),false)
#else
/// An assertion failure function.
// @param[in] expression asserted expression.
// @param[in] file Filename of the failed assertion.
// @param[in] line Line number of the failed assertion.
/// @see rcAssertFailSetCustom
typedef void (rcAssertFailFunc)(const char* expression, const char* file, int line);
/// Sets the base custom assertion failure function to be used by Recast.
/// @param[in] assertFailFunc The function to be used in case of failure of #dtAssert
void rcAssertFailSetCustom(rcAssertFailFunc *assertFailFunc);
/// Gets the base custom assertion failure function to be used by Recast.
rcAssertFailFunc* rcAssertFailGetCustom();
# include <assert.h>
# define rcAssert(expression) \
{ \
rcAssertFailFunc* failFunc = rcAssertFailGetCustom(); \
if(failFunc == NULL) { assert(expression); } \
else if(!(expression)) { (*failFunc)(#expression, __FILE__, __LINE__); } \
}
#endif
#endif // RECASTASSERT_H

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include <float.h>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
namespace
{
/// Allocates and constructs an object of the given type, returning a pointer.
/// TODO: Support constructor args.
/// @param[in] hint Hint to the allocator.
template <typename T>
T* rcNew(rcAllocHint hint) {
T* ptr = (T*)rcAlloc(sizeof(T), hint);
::new(rcNewTag(), (void*)ptr) T();
return ptr;
}
/// Destroys and frees an object allocated with rcNew.
/// @param[in] ptr The object pointer to delete.
template <typename T>
void rcDelete(T* ptr) {
if (ptr) {
ptr->~T();
rcFree((void*)ptr);
}
}
} // namespace
float rcSqrt(float x)
{
return sqrtf(x);
}
/// @class rcContext
/// @par
///
/// This class does not provide logging or timer functionality on its
/// own. Both must be provided by a concrete implementation
/// by overriding the protected member functions. Also, this class does not
/// provide an interface for extracting log messages. (Only adding them.)
/// So concrete implementations must provide one.
///
/// If no logging or timers are required, just pass an instance of this
/// class through the Recast build process.
///
/// @par
///
/// Example:
/// @code
/// // Where ctx is an instance of rcContext and filepath is a char array.
/// ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildTiledNavigation: Could not load '%s'", filepath);
/// @endcode
void rcContext::log(const rcLogCategory category, const char* format, ...)
{
if (!m_logEnabled)
return;
static const int MSG_SIZE = 512;
char msg[MSG_SIZE];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
int len = vsnprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, format, ap);
if (len >= MSG_SIZE)
{
len = MSG_SIZE-1;
msg[MSG_SIZE-1] = '\0';
}
va_end(ap);
doLog(category, msg, len);
}
rcHeightfield* rcAllocHeightfield()
{
return rcNew<rcHeightfield>(RC_ALLOC_PERM);
}
rcHeightfield::rcHeightfield()
: width()
, height()
, bmin()
, bmax()
, cs()
, ch()
, spans()
, pools()
, freelist()
{
}
rcHeightfield::~rcHeightfield()
{
// Delete span array.
rcFree(spans);
// Delete span pools.
while (pools)
{
rcSpanPool* next = pools->next;
rcFree(pools);
pools = next;
}
}
void rcFreeHeightField(rcHeightfield* hf)
{
rcDelete(hf);
}
rcCompactHeightfield* rcAllocCompactHeightfield()
{
return rcNew<rcCompactHeightfield>(RC_ALLOC_PERM);
}
void rcFreeCompactHeightfield(rcCompactHeightfield* chf)
{
rcDelete(chf);
}
rcCompactHeightfield::rcCompactHeightfield()
: width(),
height(),
spanCount(),
walkableHeight(),
walkableClimb(),
borderSize(),
maxDistance(),
maxRegions(),
bmin(),
bmax(),
cs(),
ch(),
cells(),
spans(),
dist(),
areas()
{
}
rcCompactHeightfield::~rcCompactHeightfield()
{
rcFree(cells);
rcFree(spans);
rcFree(dist);
rcFree(areas);
}
rcHeightfieldLayerSet* rcAllocHeightfieldLayerSet()
{
return rcNew<rcHeightfieldLayerSet>(RC_ALLOC_PERM);
}
void rcFreeHeightfieldLayerSet(rcHeightfieldLayerSet* lset)
{
rcDelete(lset);
}
rcHeightfieldLayerSet::rcHeightfieldLayerSet()
: layers(), nlayers() {}
rcHeightfieldLayerSet::~rcHeightfieldLayerSet()
{
for (int i = 0; i < nlayers; ++i)
{
rcFree(layers[i].heights);
rcFree(layers[i].areas);
rcFree(layers[i].cons);
}
rcFree(layers);
}
rcContourSet* rcAllocContourSet()
{
return rcNew<rcContourSet>(RC_ALLOC_PERM);
}
void rcFreeContourSet(rcContourSet* cset)
{
rcDelete(cset);
}
rcContourSet::rcContourSet()
: conts(),
nconts(),
bmin(),
bmax(),
cs(),
ch(),
width(),
height(),
borderSize(),
maxError() {}
rcContourSet::~rcContourSet()
{
for (int i = 0; i < nconts; ++i)
{
rcFree(conts[i].verts);
rcFree(conts[i].rverts);
}
rcFree(conts);
}
rcPolyMesh* rcAllocPolyMesh()
{
return rcNew<rcPolyMesh>(RC_ALLOC_PERM);
}
void rcFreePolyMesh(rcPolyMesh* pmesh)
{
rcDelete(pmesh);
}
rcPolyMesh::rcPolyMesh()
: verts(),
polys(),
regs(),
flags(),
areas(),
nverts(),
npolys(),
maxpolys(),
nvp(),
bmin(),
bmax(),
cs(),
ch(),
borderSize(),
maxEdgeError() {}
rcPolyMesh::~rcPolyMesh()
{
rcFree(verts);
rcFree(polys);
rcFree(regs);
rcFree(flags);
rcFree(areas);
}
rcPolyMeshDetail* rcAllocPolyMeshDetail()
{
rcPolyMeshDetail* dmesh = (rcPolyMeshDetail*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcPolyMeshDetail), RC_ALLOC_PERM);
memset(dmesh, 0, sizeof(rcPolyMeshDetail));
return dmesh;
}
void rcFreePolyMeshDetail(rcPolyMeshDetail* dmesh)
{
if (!dmesh) return;
rcFree(dmesh->meshes);
rcFree(dmesh->verts);
rcFree(dmesh->tris);
rcFree(dmesh);
}
void rcCalcBounds(const float* verts, int nv, float* bmin, float* bmax)
{
// Calculate bounding box.
rcVcopy(bmin, verts);
rcVcopy(bmax, verts);
for (int i = 1; i < nv; ++i)
{
const float* v = &verts[i*3];
rcVmin(bmin, v);
rcVmax(bmax, v);
}
}
void rcCalcGridSize(const float* bmin, const float* bmax, float cs, int* w, int* h)
{
*w = (int)((bmax[0] - bmin[0])/cs+0.5f);
*h = (int)((bmax[2] - bmin[2])/cs+0.5f);
}
/// @par
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcAllocHeightfield, rcHeightfield
bool rcCreateHeightfield(rcContext* ctx, rcHeightfield& hf, int width, int height,
const float* bmin, const float* bmax,
float cs, float ch)
{
rcIgnoreUnused(ctx);
hf.width = width;
hf.height = height;
rcVcopy(hf.bmin, bmin);
rcVcopy(hf.bmax, bmax);
hf.cs = cs;
hf.ch = ch;
hf.spans = (rcSpan**)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcSpan*)*hf.width*hf.height, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!hf.spans)
return false;
memset(hf.spans, 0, sizeof(rcSpan*)*hf.width*hf.height);
return true;
}
static void calcTriNormal(const float* v0, const float* v1, const float* v2, float* norm)
{
float e0[3], e1[3];
rcVsub(e0, v1, v0);
rcVsub(e1, v2, v0);
rcVcross(norm, e0, e1);
rcVnormalize(norm);
}
/// @par
///
/// Only sets the area id's for the walkable triangles. Does not alter the
/// area id's for unwalkable triangles.
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcClearUnwalkableTriangles, rcRasterizeTriangles
void rcMarkWalkableTriangles(rcContext* ctx, const float walkableSlopeAngle,
const float* verts, int nv,
const int* tris, int nt,
unsigned char* areas)
{
rcIgnoreUnused(ctx);
rcIgnoreUnused(nv);
const float walkableThr = cosf(walkableSlopeAngle/180.0f*RC_PI);
float norm[3];
for (int i = 0; i < nt; ++i)
{
const int* tri = &tris[i*3];
calcTriNormal(&verts[tri[0]*3], &verts[tri[1]*3], &verts[tri[2]*3], norm);
// Check if the face is walkable.
if (norm[1] > walkableThr)
areas[i] = RC_WALKABLE_AREA;
}
}
/// @par
///
/// Only sets the area id's for the unwalkable triangles. Does not alter the
/// area id's for walkable triangles.
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcClearUnwalkableTriangles, rcRasterizeTriangles
void rcClearUnwalkableTriangles(rcContext* ctx, const float walkableSlopeAngle,
const float* verts, int /*nv*/,
const int* tris, int nt,
unsigned char* areas)
{
rcIgnoreUnused(ctx);
const float walkableThr = cosf(walkableSlopeAngle/180.0f*RC_PI);
float norm[3];
for (int i = 0; i < nt; ++i)
{
const int* tri = &tris[i*3];
calcTriNormal(&verts[tri[0]*3], &verts[tri[1]*3], &verts[tri[2]*3], norm);
// Check if the face is walkable.
if (norm[1] <= walkableThr)
areas[i] = RC_NULL_AREA;
}
}
int rcGetHeightFieldSpanCount(rcContext* ctx, rcHeightfield& hf)
{
rcIgnoreUnused(ctx);
const int w = hf.width;
const int h = hf.height;
int spanCount = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
for (rcSpan* s = hf.spans[x + y*w]; s; s = s->next)
{
if (s->area != RC_NULL_AREA)
spanCount++;
}
}
}
return spanCount;
}
/// @par
///
/// This is just the beginning of the process of fully building a compact heightfield.
/// Various filters may be applied, then the distance field and regions built.
/// E.g: #rcBuildDistanceField and #rcBuildRegions
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcAllocCompactHeightfield, rcHeightfield, rcCompactHeightfield, rcConfig
bool rcBuildCompactHeightfield(rcContext* ctx, const int walkableHeight, const int walkableClimb,
rcHeightfield& hf, rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_BUILD_COMPACTHEIGHTFIELD);
const int w = hf.width;
const int h = hf.height;
const int spanCount = rcGetHeightFieldSpanCount(ctx, hf);
// Fill in header.
chf.width = w;
chf.height = h;
chf.spanCount = spanCount;
chf.walkableHeight = walkableHeight;
chf.walkableClimb = walkableClimb;
chf.maxRegions = 0;
rcVcopy(chf.bmin, hf.bmin);
rcVcopy(chf.bmax, hf.bmax);
chf.bmax[1] += walkableHeight*hf.ch;
chf.cs = hf.cs;
chf.ch = hf.ch;
chf.cells = (rcCompactCell*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcCompactCell)*w*h, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!chf.cells)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildCompactHeightfield: Out of memory 'chf.cells' (%d)", w*h);
return false;
}
memset(chf.cells, 0, sizeof(rcCompactCell)*w*h);
chf.spans = (rcCompactSpan*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcCompactSpan)*spanCount, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!chf.spans)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildCompactHeightfield: Out of memory 'chf.spans' (%d)", spanCount);
return false;
}
memset(chf.spans, 0, sizeof(rcCompactSpan)*spanCount);
chf.areas = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*spanCount, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!chf.areas)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildCompactHeightfield: Out of memory 'chf.areas' (%d)", spanCount);
return false;
}
memset(chf.areas, RC_NULL_AREA, sizeof(unsigned char)*spanCount);
const int MAX_HEIGHT = 0xffff;
// Fill in cells and spans.
int idx = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcSpan* s = hf.spans[x + y*w];
// If there are no spans at this cell, just leave the data to index=0, count=0.
if (!s) continue;
rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
c.index = idx;
c.count = 0;
while (s)
{
if (s->area != RC_NULL_AREA)
{
const int bot = (int)s->smax;
const int top = s->next ? (int)s->next->smin : MAX_HEIGHT;
chf.spans[idx].y = (unsigned short)rcClamp(bot, 0, 0xffff);
chf.spans[idx].h = (unsigned char)rcClamp(top - bot, 0, 0xff);
chf.areas[idx] = s->area;
idx++;
c.count++;
}
s = s->next;
}
}
}
// Find neighbour connections.
const int MAX_LAYERS = RC_NOT_CONNECTED-1;
int tooHighNeighbour = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
rcSetCon(s, dir, RC_NOT_CONNECTED);
const int nx = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ny = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
// First check that the neighbour cell is in bounds.
if (nx < 0 || ny < 0 || nx >= w || ny >= h)
continue;
// Iterate over all neighbour spans and check if any of the is
// accessible from current cell.
const rcCompactCell& nc = chf.cells[nx+ny*w];
for (int k = (int)nc.index, nk = (int)(nc.index+nc.count); k < nk; ++k)
{
const rcCompactSpan& ns = chf.spans[k];
const int bot = rcMax(s.y, ns.y);
const int top = rcMin(s.y+s.h, ns.y+ns.h);
// Check that the gap between the spans is walkable,
// and that the climb height between the gaps is not too high.
if ((top - bot) >= walkableHeight && rcAbs((int)ns.y - (int)s.y) <= walkableClimb)
{
// Mark direction as walkable.
const int lidx = k - (int)nc.index;
if (lidx < 0 || lidx > MAX_LAYERS)
{
tooHighNeighbour = rcMax(tooHighNeighbour, lidx);
continue;
}
rcSetCon(s, dir, lidx);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (tooHighNeighbour > MAX_LAYERS)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildCompactHeightfield: Heightfield has too many layers %d (max: %d)",
tooHighNeighbour, MAX_LAYERS);
}
return true;
}
/*
static int getHeightfieldMemoryUsage(const rcHeightfield& hf)
{
int size = 0;
size += sizeof(hf);
size += hf.width * hf.height * sizeof(rcSpan*);
rcSpanPool* pool = hf.pools;
while (pool)
{
size += (sizeof(rcSpanPool) - sizeof(rcSpan)) + sizeof(rcSpan)*RC_SPANS_PER_POOL;
pool = pool->next;
}
return size;
}
static int getCompactHeightFieldMemoryusage(const rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
int size = 0;
size += sizeof(rcCompactHeightfield);
size += sizeof(rcCompactSpan) * chf.spanCount;
size += sizeof(rcCompactCell) * chf.width * chf.height;
return size;
}
*/

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
static void *rcAllocDefault(size_t size, rcAllocHint)
{
return malloc(size);
}
static void rcFreeDefault(void *ptr)
{
free(ptr);
}
static rcAllocFunc* sRecastAllocFunc = rcAllocDefault;
static rcFreeFunc* sRecastFreeFunc = rcFreeDefault;
/// @see rcAlloc, rcFree
void rcAllocSetCustom(rcAllocFunc *allocFunc, rcFreeFunc *freeFunc)
{
sRecastAllocFunc = allocFunc ? allocFunc : rcAllocDefault;
sRecastFreeFunc = freeFunc ? freeFunc : rcFreeDefault;
}
/// @see rcAllocSetCustom
void* rcAlloc(size_t size, rcAllocHint hint)
{
return sRecastAllocFunc(size, hint);
}
/// @par
///
/// @warning This function leaves the value of @p ptr unchanged. So it still
/// points to the same (now invalid) location, and not to null.
///
/// @see rcAllocSetCustom
void rcFree(void* ptr)
{
if (ptr)
sRecastFreeFunc(ptr);
}

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include <float.h>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
/// @par
///
/// Basically, any spans that are closer to a boundary or obstruction than the specified radius
/// are marked as unwalkable.
///
/// This method is usually called immediately after the heightfield has been built.
///
/// @see rcCompactHeightfield, rcBuildCompactHeightfield, rcConfig::walkableRadius
bool rcErodeWalkableArea(rcContext* ctx, int radius, rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
const int w = chf.width;
const int h = chf.height;
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_ERODE_AREA);
unsigned char* dist = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount, RC_ALLOC_TEMP);
if (!dist)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "erodeWalkableArea: Out of memory 'dist' (%d).", chf.spanCount);
return false;
}
// Init distance.
memset(dist, 0xff, sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount);
// Mark boundary cells.
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA)
{
dist[i] = 0;
}
else
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
int nc = 0;
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int nx = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ny = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int nidx = (int)chf.cells[nx+ny*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
if (chf.areas[nidx] != RC_NULL_AREA)
{
nc++;
}
}
}
// At least one missing neighbour.
if (nc != 4)
dist[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
unsigned char nd;
// Pass 1
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (rcGetCon(s, 0) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
// (-1,0)
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(0);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(0);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 0);
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[ai]+2, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
// (-1,-1)
if (rcGetCon(as, 3) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int aax = ax + rcGetDirOffsetX(3);
const int aay = ay + rcGetDirOffsetY(3);
const int aai = (int)chf.cells[aax+aay*w].index + rcGetCon(as, 3);
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[aai]+3, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
}
}
if (rcGetCon(s, 3) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
// (0,-1)
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(3);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(3);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 3);
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[ai]+2, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
// (1,-1)
if (rcGetCon(as, 2) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int aax = ax + rcGetDirOffsetX(2);
const int aay = ay + rcGetDirOffsetY(2);
const int aai = (int)chf.cells[aax+aay*w].index + rcGetCon(as, 2);
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[aai]+3, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
}
}
}
}
}
// Pass 2
for (int y = h-1; y >= 0; --y)
{
for (int x = w-1; x >= 0; --x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (rcGetCon(s, 2) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
// (1,0)
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(2);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(2);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 2);
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[ai]+2, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
// (1,1)
if (rcGetCon(as, 1) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int aax = ax + rcGetDirOffsetX(1);
const int aay = ay + rcGetDirOffsetY(1);
const int aai = (int)chf.cells[aax+aay*w].index + rcGetCon(as, 1);
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[aai]+3, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
}
}
if (rcGetCon(s, 1) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
// (0,1)
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(1);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(1);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 1);
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[ai]+2, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
// (-1,1)
if (rcGetCon(as, 0) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int aax = ax + rcGetDirOffsetX(0);
const int aay = ay + rcGetDirOffsetY(0);
const int aai = (int)chf.cells[aax+aay*w].index + rcGetCon(as, 0);
nd = (unsigned char)rcMin((int)dist[aai]+3, 255);
if (nd < dist[i])
dist[i] = nd;
}
}
}
}
}
const unsigned char thr = (unsigned char)(radius*2);
for (int i = 0; i < chf.spanCount; ++i)
if (dist[i] < thr)
chf.areas[i] = RC_NULL_AREA;
rcFree(dist);
return true;
}
static void insertSort(unsigned char* a, const int n)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
const unsigned char value = a[i];
for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && a[j] > value; j--)
a[j+1] = a[j];
a[j+1] = value;
}
}
/// @par
///
/// This filter is usually applied after applying area id's using functions
/// such as #rcMarkBoxArea, #rcMarkConvexPolyArea, and #rcMarkCylinderArea.
///
/// @see rcCompactHeightfield
bool rcMedianFilterWalkableArea(rcContext* ctx, rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
const int w = chf.width;
const int h = chf.height;
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_MEDIAN_AREA);
unsigned char* areas = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount, RC_ALLOC_TEMP);
if (!areas)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "medianFilterWalkableArea: Out of memory 'areas' (%d).", chf.spanCount);
return false;
}
// Init distance.
memset(areas, 0xff, sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount);
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA)
{
areas[i] = chf.areas[i];
continue;
}
unsigned char nei[9];
for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
nei[j] = chf.areas[i];
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA)
nei[dir*2+0] = chf.areas[ai];
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
const int dir2 = (dir+1) & 0x3;
if (rcGetCon(as, dir2) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax2 = ax + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir2);
const int ay2 = ay + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir2);
const int ai2 = (int)chf.cells[ax2+ay2*w].index + rcGetCon(as, dir2);
if (chf.areas[ai2] != RC_NULL_AREA)
nei[dir*2+1] = chf.areas[ai2];
}
}
}
insertSort(nei, 9);
areas[i] = nei[4];
}
}
}
memcpy(chf.areas, areas, sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount);
rcFree(areas);
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// The value of spacial parameters are in world units.
///
/// @see rcCompactHeightfield, rcMedianFilterWalkableArea
void rcMarkBoxArea(rcContext* ctx, const float* bmin, const float* bmax, unsigned char areaId,
rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_MARK_BOX_AREA);
int minx = (int)((bmin[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int miny = (int)((bmin[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int minz = (int)((bmin[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
int maxx = (int)((bmax[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int maxy = (int)((bmax[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int maxz = (int)((bmax[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
if (maxx < 0) return;
if (minx >= chf.width) return;
if (maxz < 0) return;
if (minz >= chf.height) return;
if (minx < 0) minx = 0;
if (maxx >= chf.width) maxx = chf.width-1;
if (minz < 0) minz = 0;
if (maxz >= chf.height) maxz = chf.height-1;
for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z)
{
for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+z*chf.width];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if ((int)s.y >= miny && (int)s.y <= maxy)
{
if (chf.areas[i] != RC_NULL_AREA)
chf.areas[i] = areaId;
}
}
}
}
}
static int pointInPoly(int nvert, const float* verts, const float* p)
{
int i, j, c = 0;
for (i = 0, j = nvert-1; i < nvert; j = i++)
{
const float* vi = &verts[i*3];
const float* vj = &verts[j*3];
if (((vi[2] > p[2]) != (vj[2] > p[2])) &&
(p[0] < (vj[0]-vi[0]) * (p[2]-vi[2]) / (vj[2]-vi[2]) + vi[0]) )
c = !c;
}
return c;
}
/// @par
///
/// The value of spacial parameters are in world units.
///
/// The y-values of the polygon vertices are ignored. So the polygon is effectively
/// projected onto the xz-plane at @p hmin, then extruded to @p hmax.
///
/// @see rcCompactHeightfield, rcMedianFilterWalkableArea
void rcMarkConvexPolyArea(rcContext* ctx, const float* verts, const int nverts,
const float hmin, const float hmax, unsigned char areaId,
rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_MARK_CONVEXPOLY_AREA);
float bmin[3], bmax[3];
rcVcopy(bmin, verts);
rcVcopy(bmax, verts);
for (int i = 1; i < nverts; ++i)
{
rcVmin(bmin, &verts[i*3]);
rcVmax(bmax, &verts[i*3]);
}
bmin[1] = hmin;
bmax[1] = hmax;
int minx = (int)((bmin[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int miny = (int)((bmin[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int minz = (int)((bmin[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
int maxx = (int)((bmax[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int maxy = (int)((bmax[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int maxz = (int)((bmax[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
if (maxx < 0) return;
if (minx >= chf.width) return;
if (maxz < 0) return;
if (minz >= chf.height) return;
if (minx < 0) minx = 0;
if (maxx >= chf.width) maxx = chf.width-1;
if (minz < 0) minz = 0;
if (maxz >= chf.height) maxz = chf.height-1;
// TODO: Optimize.
for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z)
{
for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+z*chf.width];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA)
continue;
if ((int)s.y >= miny && (int)s.y <= maxy)
{
float p[3];
p[0] = chf.bmin[0] + (x+0.5f)*chf.cs;
p[1] = 0;
p[2] = chf.bmin[2] + (z+0.5f)*chf.cs;
if (pointInPoly(nverts, verts, p))
{
chf.areas[i] = areaId;
}
}
}
}
}
}
int rcOffsetPoly(const float* verts, const int nverts, const float offset,
float* outVerts, const int maxOutVerts)
{
const float MITER_LIMIT = 1.20f;
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nverts; i++)
{
const int a = (i+nverts-1) % nverts;
const int b = i;
const int c = (i+1) % nverts;
const float* va = &verts[a*3];
const float* vb = &verts[b*3];
const float* vc = &verts[c*3];
float dx0 = vb[0] - va[0];
float dy0 = vb[2] - va[2];
float d0 = dx0*dx0 + dy0*dy0;
if (d0 > 1e-6f)
{
d0 = 1.0f/rcSqrt(d0);
dx0 *= d0;
dy0 *= d0;
}
float dx1 = vc[0] - vb[0];
float dy1 = vc[2] - vb[2];
float d1 = dx1*dx1 + dy1*dy1;
if (d1 > 1e-6f)
{
d1 = 1.0f/rcSqrt(d1);
dx1 *= d1;
dy1 *= d1;
}
const float dlx0 = -dy0;
const float dly0 = dx0;
const float dlx1 = -dy1;
const float dly1 = dx1;
float cross = dx1*dy0 - dx0*dy1;
float dmx = (dlx0 + dlx1) * 0.5f;
float dmy = (dly0 + dly1) * 0.5f;
float dmr2 = dmx*dmx + dmy*dmy;
bool bevel = dmr2 * MITER_LIMIT*MITER_LIMIT < 1.0f;
if (dmr2 > 1e-6f)
{
const float scale = 1.0f / dmr2;
dmx *= scale;
dmy *= scale;
}
if (bevel && cross < 0.0f)
{
if (n+2 >= maxOutVerts)
return 0;
float d = (1.0f - (dx0*dx1 + dy0*dy1))*0.5f;
outVerts[n*3+0] = vb[0] + (-dlx0+dx0*d)*offset;
outVerts[n*3+1] = vb[1];
outVerts[n*3+2] = vb[2] + (-dly0+dy0*d)*offset;
n++;
outVerts[n*3+0] = vb[0] + (-dlx1-dx1*d)*offset;
outVerts[n*3+1] = vb[1];
outVerts[n*3+2] = vb[2] + (-dly1-dy1*d)*offset;
n++;
}
else
{
if (n+1 >= maxOutVerts)
return 0;
outVerts[n*3+0] = vb[0] - dmx*offset;
outVerts[n*3+1] = vb[1];
outVerts[n*3+2] = vb[2] - dmy*offset;
n++;
}
}
return n;
}
/// @par
///
/// The value of spacial parameters are in world units.
///
/// @see rcCompactHeightfield, rcMedianFilterWalkableArea
void rcMarkCylinderArea(rcContext* ctx, const float* pos,
const float r, const float h, unsigned char areaId,
rcCompactHeightfield& chf)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_MARK_CYLINDER_AREA);
float bmin[3], bmax[3];
bmin[0] = pos[0] - r;
bmin[1] = pos[1];
bmin[2] = pos[2] - r;
bmax[0] = pos[0] + r;
bmax[1] = pos[1] + h;
bmax[2] = pos[2] + r;
const float r2 = r*r;
int minx = (int)((bmin[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int miny = (int)((bmin[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int minz = (int)((bmin[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
int maxx = (int)((bmax[0]-chf.bmin[0])/chf.cs);
int maxy = (int)((bmax[1]-chf.bmin[1])/chf.ch);
int maxz = (int)((bmax[2]-chf.bmin[2])/chf.cs);
if (maxx < 0) return;
if (minx >= chf.width) return;
if (maxz < 0) return;
if (minz >= chf.height) return;
if (minx < 0) minx = 0;
if (maxx >= chf.width) maxx = chf.width-1;
if (minz < 0) minz = 0;
if (maxz >= chf.height) maxz = chf.height-1;
for (int z = minz; z <= maxz; ++z)
{
for (int x = minx; x <= maxx; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+z*chf.width];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA)
continue;
if ((int)s.y >= miny && (int)s.y <= maxy)
{
const float sx = chf.bmin[0] + (x+0.5f)*chf.cs;
const float sz = chf.bmin[2] + (z+0.5f)*chf.cs;
const float dx = sx - pos[0];
const float dz = sz - pos[2];
if (dx*dx + dz*dz < r2)
{
chf.areas[i] = areaId;
}
}
}
}
}
}

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include "RecastAssert.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
static rcAssertFailFunc* sRecastAssertFailFunc = 0;
void rcAssertFailSetCustom(rcAssertFailFunc *assertFailFunc)
{
sRecastAssertFailFunc = assertFailFunc;
}
rcAssertFailFunc* rcAssertFailGetCustom()
{
return sRecastAssertFailFunc;
}
#endif

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
/// @par
///
/// Allows the formation of walkable regions that will flow over low lying
/// objects such as curbs, and up structures such as stairways.
///
/// Two neighboring spans are walkable if: <tt>rcAbs(currentSpan.smax - neighborSpan.smax) < waklableClimb</tt>
///
/// @warning Will override the effect of #rcFilterLedgeSpans. So if both filters are used, call
/// #rcFilterLedgeSpans after calling this filter.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcConfig
void rcFilterLowHangingWalkableObstacles(rcContext* ctx, const int walkableClimb, rcHeightfield& solid)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_FILTER_LOW_OBSTACLES);
const int w = solid.width;
const int h = solid.height;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
rcSpan* ps = 0;
bool previousWalkable = false;
unsigned char previousArea = RC_NULL_AREA;
for (rcSpan* s = solid.spans[x + y*w]; s; ps = s, s = s->next)
{
const bool walkable = s->area != RC_NULL_AREA;
// If current span is not walkable, but there is walkable
// span just below it, mark the span above it walkable too.
if (!walkable && previousWalkable)
{
if (rcAbs((int)s->smax - (int)ps->smax) <= walkableClimb)
s->area = previousArea;
}
// Copy walkable flag so that it cannot propagate
// past multiple non-walkable objects.
previousWalkable = walkable;
previousArea = s->area;
}
}
}
}
/// @par
///
/// A ledge is a span with one or more neighbors whose maximum is further away than @p walkableClimb
/// from the current span's maximum.
/// This method removes the impact of the overestimation of conservative voxelization
/// so the resulting mesh will not have regions hanging in the air over ledges.
///
/// A span is a ledge if: <tt>rcAbs(currentSpan.smax - neighborSpan.smax) > walkableClimb</tt>
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcConfig
void rcFilterLedgeSpans(rcContext* ctx, const int walkableHeight, const int walkableClimb,
rcHeightfield& solid)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_FILTER_BORDER);
const int w = solid.width;
const int h = solid.height;
const int MAX_HEIGHT = 0xffff;
// Mark border spans.
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
for (rcSpan* s = solid.spans[x + y*w]; s; s = s->next)
{
// Skip non walkable spans.
if (s->area == RC_NULL_AREA)
continue;
const int bot = (int)(s->smax);
const int top = s->next ? (int)(s->next->smin) : MAX_HEIGHT;
// Find neighbours minimum height.
int minh = MAX_HEIGHT;
// Min and max height of accessible neighbours.
int asmin = s->smax;
int asmax = s->smax;
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
int dx = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
int dy = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
// Skip neighbours which are out of bounds.
if (dx < 0 || dy < 0 || dx >= w || dy >= h)
{
minh = rcMin(minh, -walkableClimb - bot);
continue;
}
// From minus infinity to the first span.
rcSpan* ns = solid.spans[dx + dy*w];
int nbot = -walkableClimb;
int ntop = ns ? (int)ns->smin : MAX_HEIGHT;
// Skip neightbour if the gap between the spans is too small.
if (rcMin(top,ntop) - rcMax(bot,nbot) > walkableHeight)
minh = rcMin(minh, nbot - bot);
// Rest of the spans.
for (ns = solid.spans[dx + dy*w]; ns; ns = ns->next)
{
nbot = (int)ns->smax;
ntop = ns->next ? (int)ns->next->smin : MAX_HEIGHT;
// Skip neightbour if the gap between the spans is too small.
if (rcMin(top,ntop) - rcMax(bot,nbot) > walkableHeight)
{
minh = rcMin(minh, nbot - bot);
// Find min/max accessible neighbour height.
if (rcAbs(nbot - bot) <= walkableClimb)
{
if (nbot < asmin) asmin = nbot;
if (nbot > asmax) asmax = nbot;
}
}
}
}
// The current span is close to a ledge if the drop to any
// neighbour span is less than the walkableClimb.
if (minh < -walkableClimb)
{
s->area = RC_NULL_AREA;
}
// If the difference between all neighbours is too large,
// we are at steep slope, mark the span as ledge.
else if ((asmax - asmin) > walkableClimb)
{
s->area = RC_NULL_AREA;
}
}
}
}
}
/// @par
///
/// For this filter, the clearance above the span is the distance from the span's
/// maximum to the next higher span's minimum. (Same grid column.)
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcConfig
void rcFilterWalkableLowHeightSpans(rcContext* ctx, int walkableHeight, rcHeightfield& solid)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_FILTER_WALKABLE);
const int w = solid.width;
const int h = solid.height;
const int MAX_HEIGHT = 0xffff;
// Remove walkable flag from spans which do not have enough
// space above them for the agent to stand there.
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
for (rcSpan* s = solid.spans[x + y*w]; s; s = s->next)
{
const int bot = (int)(s->smax);
const int top = s->next ? (int)(s->next->smin) : MAX_HEIGHT;
if ((top - bot) <= walkableHeight)
s->area = RC_NULL_AREA;
}
}
}
}

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#include <float.h>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
// Must be 255 or smaller (not 256) because layer IDs are stored as
// a byte where 255 is a special value.
static const int RC_MAX_LAYERS = 63;
static const int RC_MAX_NEIS = 16;
struct rcLayerRegion
{
unsigned char layers[RC_MAX_LAYERS];
unsigned char neis[RC_MAX_NEIS];
unsigned short ymin, ymax;
unsigned char layerId; // Layer ID
unsigned char nlayers; // Layer count
unsigned char nneis; // Neighbour count
unsigned char base; // Flag indicating if the region is the base of merged regions.
};
static bool contains(const unsigned char* a, const unsigned char an, const unsigned char v)
{
const int n = (int)an;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (a[i] == v)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool addUnique(unsigned char* a, unsigned char& an, int anMax, unsigned char v)
{
if (contains(a, an, v))
return true;
if ((int)an >= anMax)
return false;
a[an] = v;
an++;
return true;
}
inline bool overlapRange(const unsigned short amin, const unsigned short amax,
const unsigned short bmin, const unsigned short bmax)
{
return (amin > bmax || amax < bmin) ? false : true;
}
struct rcLayerSweepSpan
{
unsigned short ns; // number samples
unsigned char id; // region id
unsigned char nei; // neighbour id
};
/// @par
///
/// See the #rcConfig documentation for more information on the configuration parameters.
///
/// @see rcAllocHeightfieldLayerSet, rcCompactHeightfield, rcHeightfieldLayerSet, rcConfig
bool rcBuildHeightfieldLayers(rcContext* ctx, rcCompactHeightfield& chf,
const int borderSize, const int walkableHeight,
rcHeightfieldLayerSet& lset)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_BUILD_LAYERS);
const int w = chf.width;
const int h = chf.height;
rcScopedDelete<unsigned char> srcReg((unsigned char*)rcAlloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount, RC_ALLOC_TEMP));
if (!srcReg)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'srcReg' (%d).", chf.spanCount);
return false;
}
memset(srcReg,0xff,sizeof(unsigned char)*chf.spanCount);
const int nsweeps = chf.width;
rcScopedDelete<rcLayerSweepSpan> sweeps((rcLayerSweepSpan*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcLayerSweepSpan)*nsweeps, RC_ALLOC_TEMP));
if (!sweeps)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'sweeps' (%d).", nsweeps);
return false;
}
// Partition walkable area into monotone regions.
int prevCount[256];
unsigned char regId = 0;
for (int y = borderSize; y < h-borderSize; ++y)
{
memset(prevCount,0,sizeof(int)*regId);
unsigned char sweepId = 0;
for (int x = borderSize; x < w-borderSize; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
if (chf.areas[i] == RC_NULL_AREA) continue;
unsigned char sid = 0xff;
// -x
if (rcGetCon(s, 0) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(0);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(0);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 0);
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && srcReg[ai] != 0xff)
sid = srcReg[ai];
}
if (sid == 0xff)
{
sid = sweepId++;
sweeps[sid].nei = 0xff;
sweeps[sid].ns = 0;
}
// -y
if (rcGetCon(s,3) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(3);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(3);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, 3);
const unsigned char nr = srcReg[ai];
if (nr != 0xff)
{
// Set neighbour when first valid neighbour is encoutered.
if (sweeps[sid].ns == 0)
sweeps[sid].nei = nr;
if (sweeps[sid].nei == nr)
{
// Update existing neighbour
sweeps[sid].ns++;
prevCount[nr]++;
}
else
{
// This is hit if there is nore than one neighbour.
// Invalidate the neighbour.
sweeps[sid].nei = 0xff;
}
}
}
srcReg[i] = sid;
}
}
// Create unique ID.
for (int i = 0; i < sweepId; ++i)
{
// If the neighbour is set and there is only one continuous connection to it,
// the sweep will be merged with the previous one, else new region is created.
if (sweeps[i].nei != 0xff && prevCount[sweeps[i].nei] == (int)sweeps[i].ns)
{
sweeps[i].id = sweeps[i].nei;
}
else
{
if (regId == 255)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Region ID overflow.");
return false;
}
sweeps[i].id = regId++;
}
}
// Remap local sweep ids to region ids.
for (int x = borderSize; x < w-borderSize; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
if (srcReg[i] != 0xff)
srcReg[i] = sweeps[srcReg[i]].id;
}
}
}
// Allocate and init layer regions.
const int nregs = (int)regId;
rcScopedDelete<rcLayerRegion> regs((rcLayerRegion*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcLayerRegion)*nregs, RC_ALLOC_TEMP));
if (!regs)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'regs' (%d).", nregs);
return false;
}
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(rcLayerRegion)*nregs);
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
regs[i].layerId = 0xff;
regs[i].ymin = 0xffff;
regs[i].ymax = 0;
}
// Find region neighbours and overlapping regions.
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[x+y*w];
unsigned char lregs[RC_MAX_LAYERS];
int nlregs = 0;
for (int i = (int)c.index, ni = (int)(c.index+c.count); i < ni; ++i)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[i];
const unsigned char ri = srcReg[i];
if (ri == 0xff) continue;
regs[ri].ymin = rcMin(regs[ri].ymin, s.y);
regs[ri].ymax = rcMax(regs[ri].ymax, s.y);
// Collect all region layers.
if (nlregs < RC_MAX_LAYERS)
lregs[nlregs++] = ri;
// Update neighbours
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = x + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ay = y + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
const unsigned char rai = srcReg[ai];
if (rai != 0xff && rai != ri)
{
// Don't check return value -- if we cannot add the neighbor
// it will just cause a few more regions to be created, which
// is fine.
addUnique(regs[ri].neis, regs[ri].nneis, RC_MAX_NEIS, rai);
}
}
}
}
// Update overlapping regions.
for (int i = 0; i < nlregs-1; ++i)
{
for (int j = i+1; j < nlregs; ++j)
{
if (lregs[i] != lregs[j])
{
rcLayerRegion& ri = regs[lregs[i]];
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[lregs[j]];
if (!addUnique(ri.layers, ri.nlayers, RC_MAX_LAYERS, lregs[j]) ||
!addUnique(rj.layers, rj.nlayers, RC_MAX_LAYERS, lregs[i]))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: layer overflow (too many overlapping walkable platforms). Try increasing RC_MAX_LAYERS.");
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Create 2D layers from regions.
unsigned char layerId = 0;
static const int MAX_STACK = 64;
unsigned char stack[MAX_STACK];
int nstack = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
rcLayerRegion& root = regs[i];
// Skip already visited.
if (root.layerId != 0xff)
continue;
// Start search.
root.layerId = layerId;
root.base = 1;
nstack = 0;
stack[nstack++] = (unsigned char)i;
while (nstack)
{
// Pop front
rcLayerRegion& reg = regs[stack[0]];
nstack--;
for (int j = 0; j < nstack; ++j)
stack[j] = stack[j+1];
const int nneis = (int)reg.nneis;
for (int j = 0; j < nneis; ++j)
{
const unsigned char nei = reg.neis[j];
rcLayerRegion& regn = regs[nei];
// Skip already visited.
if (regn.layerId != 0xff)
continue;
// Skip if the neighbour is overlapping root region.
if (contains(root.layers, root.nlayers, nei))
continue;
// Skip if the height range would become too large.
const int ymin = rcMin(root.ymin, regn.ymin);
const int ymax = rcMax(root.ymax, regn.ymax);
if ((ymax - ymin) >= 255)
continue;
if (nstack < MAX_STACK)
{
// Deepen
stack[nstack++] = (unsigned char)nei;
// Mark layer id
regn.layerId = layerId;
// Merge current layers to root.
for (int k = 0; k < regn.nlayers; ++k)
{
if (!addUnique(root.layers, root.nlayers, RC_MAX_LAYERS, regn.layers[k]))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: layer overflow (too many overlapping walkable platforms). Try increasing RC_MAX_LAYERS.");
return false;
}
}
root.ymin = rcMin(root.ymin, regn.ymin);
root.ymax = rcMax(root.ymax, regn.ymax);
}
}
}
layerId++;
}
// Merge non-overlapping regions that are close in height.
const unsigned short mergeHeight = (unsigned short)walkableHeight * 4;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
{
rcLayerRegion& ri = regs[i];
if (!ri.base) continue;
unsigned char newId = ri.layerId;
for (;;)
{
unsigned char oldId = 0xff;
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
if (i == j) continue;
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[j];
if (!rj.base) continue;
// Skip if the regions are not close to each other.
if (!overlapRange(ri.ymin,ri.ymax+mergeHeight, rj.ymin,rj.ymax+mergeHeight))
continue;
// Skip if the height range would become too large.
const int ymin = rcMin(ri.ymin, rj.ymin);
const int ymax = rcMax(ri.ymax, rj.ymax);
if ((ymax - ymin) >= 255)
continue;
// Make sure that there is no overlap when merging 'ri' and 'rj'.
bool overlap = false;
// Iterate over all regions which have the same layerId as 'rj'
for (int k = 0; k < nregs; ++k)
{
if (regs[k].layerId != rj.layerId)
continue;
// Check if region 'k' is overlapping region 'ri'
// Index to 'regs' is the same as region id.
if (contains(ri.layers,ri.nlayers, (unsigned char)k))
{
overlap = true;
break;
}
}
// Cannot merge of regions overlap.
if (overlap)
continue;
// Can merge i and j.
oldId = rj.layerId;
break;
}
// Could not find anything to merge with, stop.
if (oldId == 0xff)
break;
// Merge
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
rcLayerRegion& rj = regs[j];
if (rj.layerId == oldId)
{
rj.base = 0;
// Remap layerIds.
rj.layerId = newId;
// Add overlaid layers from 'rj' to 'ri'.
for (int k = 0; k < rj.nlayers; ++k)
{
if (!addUnique(ri.layers, ri.nlayers, RC_MAX_LAYERS, rj.layers[k]))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: layer overflow (too many overlapping walkable platforms). Try increasing RC_MAX_LAYERS.");
return false;
}
}
// Update height bounds.
ri.ymin = rcMin(ri.ymin, rj.ymin);
ri.ymax = rcMax(ri.ymax, rj.ymax);
}
}
}
}
// Compact layerIds
unsigned char remap[256];
memset(remap, 0, 256);
// Find number of unique layers.
layerId = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
remap[regs[i].layerId] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
if (remap[i])
remap[i] = layerId++;
else
remap[i] = 0xff;
}
// Remap ids.
for (int i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
regs[i].layerId = remap[regs[i].layerId];
// No layers, return empty.
if (layerId == 0)
return true;
// Create layers.
rcAssert(lset.layers == 0);
const int lw = w - borderSize*2;
const int lh = h - borderSize*2;
// Build contracted bbox for layers.
float bmin[3], bmax[3];
rcVcopy(bmin, chf.bmin);
rcVcopy(bmax, chf.bmax);
bmin[0] += borderSize*chf.cs;
bmin[2] += borderSize*chf.cs;
bmax[0] -= borderSize*chf.cs;
bmax[2] -= borderSize*chf.cs;
lset.nlayers = (int)layerId;
lset.layers = (rcHeightfieldLayer*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcHeightfieldLayer)*lset.nlayers, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!lset.layers)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'layers' (%d).", lset.nlayers);
return false;
}
memset(lset.layers, 0, sizeof(rcHeightfieldLayer)*lset.nlayers);
// Store layers.
for (int i = 0; i < lset.nlayers; ++i)
{
unsigned char curId = (unsigned char)i;
rcHeightfieldLayer* layer = &lset.layers[i];
const int gridSize = sizeof(unsigned char)*lw*lh;
layer->heights = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->heights)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'heights' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->heights, 0xff, gridSize);
layer->areas = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->areas)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'areas' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->areas, 0, gridSize);
layer->cons = (unsigned char*)rcAlloc(gridSize, RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!layer->cons)
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcBuildHeightfieldLayers: Out of memory 'cons' (%d).", gridSize);
return false;
}
memset(layer->cons, 0, gridSize);
// Find layer height bounds.
int hmin = 0, hmax = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
{
if (regs[j].base && regs[j].layerId == curId)
{
hmin = (int)regs[j].ymin;
hmax = (int)regs[j].ymax;
}
}
layer->width = lw;
layer->height = lh;
layer->cs = chf.cs;
layer->ch = chf.ch;
// Adjust the bbox to fit the heightfield.
rcVcopy(layer->bmin, bmin);
rcVcopy(layer->bmax, bmax);
layer->bmin[1] = bmin[1] + hmin*chf.ch;
layer->bmax[1] = bmin[1] + hmax*chf.ch;
layer->hmin = hmin;
layer->hmax = hmax;
// Update usable data region.
layer->minx = layer->width;
layer->maxx = 0;
layer->miny = layer->height;
layer->maxy = 0;
// Copy height and area from compact heightfield.
for (int y = 0; y < lh; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < lw; ++x)
{
const int cx = borderSize+x;
const int cy = borderSize+y;
const rcCompactCell& c = chf.cells[cx+cy*w];
for (int j = (int)c.index, nj = (int)(c.index+c.count); j < nj; ++j)
{
const rcCompactSpan& s = chf.spans[j];
// Skip unassigned regions.
if (srcReg[j] == 0xff)
continue;
// Skip of does nto belong to current layer.
unsigned char lid = regs[srcReg[j]].layerId;
if (lid != curId)
continue;
// Update data bounds.
layer->minx = rcMin(layer->minx, x);
layer->maxx = rcMax(layer->maxx, x);
layer->miny = rcMin(layer->miny, y);
layer->maxy = rcMax(layer->maxy, y);
// Store height and area type.
const int idx = x+y*lw;
layer->heights[idx] = (unsigned char)(s.y - hmin);
layer->areas[idx] = chf.areas[j];
// Check connection.
unsigned char portal = 0;
unsigned char con = 0;
for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; ++dir)
{
if (rcGetCon(s, dir) != RC_NOT_CONNECTED)
{
const int ax = cx + rcGetDirOffsetX(dir);
const int ay = cy + rcGetDirOffsetY(dir);
const int ai = (int)chf.cells[ax+ay*w].index + rcGetCon(s, dir);
unsigned char alid = srcReg[ai] != 0xff ? regs[srcReg[ai]].layerId : 0xff;
// Portal mask
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && lid != alid)
{
portal |= (unsigned char)(1<<dir);
// Update height so that it matches on both sides of the portal.
const rcCompactSpan& as = chf.spans[ai];
if (as.y > hmin)
layer->heights[idx] = rcMax(layer->heights[idx], (unsigned char)(as.y - hmin));
}
// Valid connection mask
if (chf.areas[ai] != RC_NULL_AREA && lid == alid)
{
const int nx = ax - borderSize;
const int ny = ay - borderSize;
if (nx >= 0 && ny >= 0 && nx < lw && ny < lh)
con |= (unsigned char)(1<<dir);
}
}
}
layer->cons[idx] = (portal << 4) | con;
}
}
}
if (layer->minx > layer->maxx)
layer->minx = layer->maxx = 0;
if (layer->miny > layer->maxy)
layer->miny = layer->maxy = 0;
}
return true;
}

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//
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Mikko Mononen memon@inside.org
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
// appreciated but is not required.
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
// misrepresented as being the original software.
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Recast.h"
#include "RecastAlloc.h"
#include "RecastAssert.h"
inline bool overlapBounds(const float* amin, const float* amax, const float* bmin, const float* bmax)
{
bool overlap = true;
overlap = (amin[0] > bmax[0] || amax[0] < bmin[0]) ? false : overlap;
overlap = (amin[1] > bmax[1] || amax[1] < bmin[1]) ? false : overlap;
overlap = (amin[2] > bmax[2] || amax[2] < bmin[2]) ? false : overlap;
return overlap;
}
inline bool overlapInterval(unsigned short amin, unsigned short amax,
unsigned short bmin, unsigned short bmax)
{
if (amax < bmin) return false;
if (amin > bmax) return false;
return true;
}
static rcSpan* allocSpan(rcHeightfield& hf)
{
// If running out of memory, allocate new page and update the freelist.
if (!hf.freelist || !hf.freelist->next)
{
// Create new page.
// Allocate memory for the new pool.
rcSpanPool* pool = (rcSpanPool*)rcAlloc(sizeof(rcSpanPool), RC_ALLOC_PERM);
if (!pool) return 0;
// Add the pool into the list of pools.
pool->next = hf.pools;
hf.pools = pool;
// Add new items to the free list.
rcSpan* freelist = hf.freelist;
rcSpan* head = &pool->items[0];
rcSpan* it = &pool->items[RC_SPANS_PER_POOL];
do
{
--it;
it->next = freelist;
freelist = it;
}
while (it != head);
hf.freelist = it;
}
// Pop item from in front of the free list.
rcSpan* it = hf.freelist;
hf.freelist = hf.freelist->next;
return it;
}
static void freeSpan(rcHeightfield& hf, rcSpan* ptr)
{
if (!ptr) return;
// Add the node in front of the free list.
ptr->next = hf.freelist;
hf.freelist = ptr;
}
static bool addSpan(rcHeightfield& hf, const int x, const int y,
const unsigned short smin, const unsigned short smax,
const unsigned char area, const int flagMergeThr)
{
int idx = x + y*hf.width;
rcSpan* s = allocSpan(hf);
if (!s)
return false;
s->smin = smin;
s->smax = smax;
s->area = area;
s->next = 0;
// Empty cell, add the first span.
if (!hf.spans[idx])
{
hf.spans[idx] = s;
return true;
}
rcSpan* prev = 0;
rcSpan* cur = hf.spans[idx];
// Insert and merge spans.
while (cur)
{
if (cur->smin > s->smax)
{
// Current span is further than the new span, break.
break;
}
else if (cur->smax < s->smin)
{
// Current span is before the new span advance.
prev = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
else
{
// Merge spans.
if (cur->smin < s->smin)
s->smin = cur->smin;
if (cur->smax > s->smax)
s->smax = cur->smax;
// Merge flags.
if (rcAbs((int)s->smax - (int)cur->smax) <= flagMergeThr)
s->area = rcMax(s->area, cur->area);
// Remove current span.
rcSpan* next = cur->next;
freeSpan(hf, cur);
if (prev)
prev->next = next;
else
hf.spans[idx] = next;
cur = next;
}
}
// Insert new span.
if (prev)
{
s->next = prev->next;
prev->next = s;
}
else
{
s->next = hf.spans[idx];
hf.spans[idx] = s;
}
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// The span addition can be set to favor flags. If the span is merged to
/// another span and the new @p smax is within @p flagMergeThr units
/// from the existing span, the span flags are merged.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield, rcSpan.
bool rcAddSpan(rcContext* ctx, rcHeightfield& hf, const int x, const int y,
const unsigned short smin, const unsigned short smax,
const unsigned char area, const int flagMergeThr)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
if (!addSpan(hf, x, y, smin, smax, area, flagMergeThr))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcAddSpan: Out of memory.");
return false;
}
return true;
}
// divides a convex polygons into two convex polygons on both sides of a line
static void dividePoly(const float* in, int nin,
float* out1, int* nout1,
float* out2, int* nout2,
float x, int axis)
{
float d[12];
for (int i = 0; i < nin; ++i)
d[i] = x - in[i*3+axis];
int m = 0, n = 0;
for (int i = 0, j = nin-1; i < nin; j=i, ++i)
{
bool ina = d[j] >= 0;
bool inb = d[i] >= 0;
if (ina != inb)
{
float s = d[j] / (d[j] - d[i]);
out1[m*3+0] = in[j*3+0] + (in[i*3+0] - in[j*3+0])*s;
out1[m*3+1] = in[j*3+1] + (in[i*3+1] - in[j*3+1])*s;
out1[m*3+2] = in[j*3+2] + (in[i*3+2] - in[j*3+2])*s;
rcVcopy(out2 + n*3, out1 + m*3);
m++;
n++;
// add the i'th point to the right polygon. Do NOT add points that are on the dividing line
// since these were already added above
if (d[i] > 0)
{
rcVcopy(out1 + m*3, in + i*3);
m++;
}
else if (d[i] < 0)
{
rcVcopy(out2 + n*3, in + i*3);
n++;
}
}
else // same side
{
// add the i'th point to the right polygon. Addition is done even for points on the dividing line
if (d[i] >= 0)
{
rcVcopy(out1 + m*3, in + i*3);
m++;
if (d[i] != 0)
continue;
}
rcVcopy(out2 + n*3, in + i*3);
n++;
}
}
*nout1 = m;
*nout2 = n;
}
static bool rasterizeTri(const float* v0, const float* v1, const float* v2,
const unsigned char area, rcHeightfield& hf,
const float* bmin, const float* bmax,
const float cs, const float ics, const float ich,
const int flagMergeThr)
{
const int w = hf.width;
const int h = hf.height;
float tmin[3], tmax[3];
const float by = bmax[1] - bmin[1];
// Calculate the bounding box of the triangle.
rcVcopy(tmin, v0);
rcVcopy(tmax, v0);
rcVmin(tmin, v1);
rcVmin(tmin, v2);
rcVmax(tmax, v1);
rcVmax(tmax, v2);
// If the triangle does not touch the bbox of the heightfield, skip the triagle.
if (!overlapBounds(bmin, bmax, tmin, tmax))
return true;
// Calculate the footprint of the triangle on the grid's y-axis
int y0 = (int)((tmin[2] - bmin[2])*ics);
int y1 = (int)((tmax[2] - bmin[2])*ics);
y0 = rcClamp(y0, 0, h-1);
y1 = rcClamp(y1, 0, h-1);
// Clip the triangle into all grid cells it touches.
float buf[7*3*4];
float *in = buf, *inrow = buf+7*3, *p1 = inrow+7*3, *p2 = p1+7*3;
rcVcopy(&in[0], v0);
rcVcopy(&in[1*3], v1);
rcVcopy(&in[2*3], v2);
int nvrow, nvIn = 3;
for (int y = y0; y <= y1; ++y)
{
// Clip polygon to row. Store the remaining polygon as well
const float cz = bmin[2] + y*cs;
dividePoly(in, nvIn, inrow, &nvrow, p1, &nvIn, cz+cs, 2);
rcSwap(in, p1);
if (nvrow < 3) continue;
// find the horizontal bounds in the row
float minX = inrow[0], maxX = inrow[0];
for (int i=1; i<nvrow; ++i)
{
if (minX > inrow[i*3]) minX = inrow[i*3];
if (maxX < inrow[i*3]) maxX = inrow[i*3];
}
int x0 = (int)((minX - bmin[0])*ics);
int x1 = (int)((maxX - bmin[0])*ics);
x0 = rcClamp(x0, 0, w-1);
x1 = rcClamp(x1, 0, w-1);
int nv, nv2 = nvrow;
for (int x = x0; x <= x1; ++x)
{
// Clip polygon to column. store the remaining polygon as well
const float cx = bmin[0] + x*cs;
dividePoly(inrow, nv2, p1, &nv, p2, &nv2, cx+cs, 0);
rcSwap(inrow, p2);
if (nv < 3) continue;
// Calculate min and max of the span.
float smin = p1[1], smax = p1[1];
for (int i = 1; i < nv; ++i)
{
smin = rcMin(smin, p1[i*3+1]);
smax = rcMax(smax, p1[i*3+1]);
}
smin -= bmin[1];
smax -= bmin[1];
// Skip the span if it is outside the heightfield bbox
if (smax < 0.0f) continue;
if (smin > by) continue;
// Clamp the span to the heightfield bbox.
if (smin < 0.0f) smin = 0;
if (smax > by) smax = by;
// Snap the span to the heightfield height grid.
unsigned short ismin = (unsigned short)rcClamp((int)floorf(smin * ich), 0, RC_SPAN_MAX_HEIGHT);
unsigned short ismax = (unsigned short)rcClamp((int)ceilf(smax * ich), (int)ismin+1, RC_SPAN_MAX_HEIGHT);
if (!addSpan(hf, x, y, ismin, ismax, area, flagMergeThr))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// No spans will be added if the triangle does not overlap the heightfield grid.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield
bool rcRasterizeTriangle(rcContext* ctx, const float* v0, const float* v1, const float* v2,
const unsigned char area, rcHeightfield& solid,
const int flagMergeThr)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_RASTERIZE_TRIANGLES);
const float ics = 1.0f/solid.cs;
const float ich = 1.0f/solid.ch;
if (!rasterizeTri(v0, v1, v2, area, solid, solid.bmin, solid.bmax, solid.cs, ics, ich, flagMergeThr))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcRasterizeTriangle: Out of memory.");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// Spans will only be added for triangles that overlap the heightfield grid.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield
bool rcRasterizeTriangles(rcContext* ctx, const float* verts, const int /*nv*/,
const int* tris, const unsigned char* areas, const int nt,
rcHeightfield& solid, const int flagMergeThr)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_RASTERIZE_TRIANGLES);
const float ics = 1.0f/solid.cs;
const float ich = 1.0f/solid.ch;
// Rasterize triangles.
for (int i = 0; i < nt; ++i)
{
const float* v0 = &verts[tris[i*3+0]*3];
const float* v1 = &verts[tris[i*3+1]*3];
const float* v2 = &verts[tris[i*3+2]*3];
// Rasterize.
if (!rasterizeTri(v0, v1, v2, areas[i], solid, solid.bmin, solid.bmax, solid.cs, ics, ich, flagMergeThr))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcRasterizeTriangles: Out of memory.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// Spans will only be added for triangles that overlap the heightfield grid.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield
bool rcRasterizeTriangles(rcContext* ctx, const float* verts, const int /*nv*/,
const unsigned short* tris, const unsigned char* areas, const int nt,
rcHeightfield& solid, const int flagMergeThr)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_RASTERIZE_TRIANGLES);
const float ics = 1.0f/solid.cs;
const float ich = 1.0f/solid.ch;
// Rasterize triangles.
for (int i = 0; i < nt; ++i)
{
const float* v0 = &verts[tris[i*3+0]*3];
const float* v1 = &verts[tris[i*3+1]*3];
const float* v2 = &verts[tris[i*3+2]*3];
// Rasterize.
if (!rasterizeTri(v0, v1, v2, areas[i], solid, solid.bmin, solid.bmax, solid.cs, ics, ich, flagMergeThr))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcRasterizeTriangles: Out of memory.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// @par
///
/// Spans will only be added for triangles that overlap the heightfield grid.
///
/// @see rcHeightfield
bool rcRasterizeTriangles(rcContext* ctx, const float* verts, const unsigned char* areas, const int nt,
rcHeightfield& solid, const int flagMergeThr)
{
rcAssert(ctx);
rcScopedTimer timer(ctx, RC_TIMER_RASTERIZE_TRIANGLES);
const float ics = 1.0f/solid.cs;
const float ich = 1.0f/solid.ch;
// Rasterize triangles.
for (int i = 0; i < nt; ++i)
{
const float* v0 = &verts[(i*3+0)*3];
const float* v1 = &verts[(i*3+1)*3];
const float* v2 = &verts[(i*3+2)*3];
// Rasterize.
if (!rasterizeTri(v0, v1, v2, areas[i], solid, solid.bmin, solid.bmax, solid.cs, ics, ich, flagMergeThr))
{
ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "rcRasterizeTriangles: Out of memory.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

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