Water Shader Update
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@ -96,41 +96,81 @@ vec3 sampleWaterNormals(vec2 hitXY, float speed, out vec2 tcnor0, out vec2 tcnor
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return normalize(n0 + n1 - 1.0);
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}
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float waveHeight(vec2 xy, float speed) {
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return (sin(xy.x * 10.0 / waterDisplace + speed) * cos(xy.y * 10.0 / waterDisplace + speed) + sin(xy.x * 20.0 / waterDisplace + speed * 1.3) * cos(xy.y * 20.0 / waterDisplace + speed * 1.3) * 0.5) / 50.0 * waterDisplace;
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}
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void main() {
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float gdepth = textureLod(gbufferD, texCoord, 0.0).r * 2.0 - 1.0;
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vec3 vray = normalize(viewRay);
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float speed = time * 2.0 * waterSpeed;
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bool isSky = (gdepth == 1.0);
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float farPlane = cameraProj.y / (1.0 - cameraProj.x);
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float cosAng = dot(eyeLook, vray);
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float domeR = farPlane * 0.94;
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float tDome = -3.5 * vray.z + sqrt(max(domeR * domeR - 12.25 * (1.0 - vray.z * vray.z), 0.0));
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float domeDepth01 = cameraProj.x + cameraProj.y / (tDome * cosAng);
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bool isSky = (gdepth * 0.5 + 0.5) >= domeDepth01;
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// Ray-plane intersection with water surface (z = waterLevel)
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float denom = dot(vray, vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
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float denom = vray.z;
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float tWater = (waterLevel - eye.z) / denom;
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bool hasWaterHit = (abs(denom) > 0.0001) && (tWater > 0.0);
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if (eye.z < waterLevel) {
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vec2 tc = texCoord;
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float fogFactor;
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if (hasWaterHit && denom > 0.0) {
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// Looking up at water surface - apply normal distortion
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vec3 hit = eye + tWater * vray;
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vec2 tc0, tc1;
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vec3 n2 = sampleWaterNormals(hit.xy * waterFreq, speed, tc0, tc1);
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tc = texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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fogFactor = clamp(tWater * waterDensity, 0.0, 0.95);
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} else {
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// Looking forward/down - distort via water surface above fragment
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vec3 p = getPos(eye, eyeLook, vray, gdepth, cameraProj);
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vec2 wxy = isSky ? (eye.xy + vray.xy * 50.0) : p.xy;
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vec2 tc0, tc1;
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vec3 n2 = sampleWaterNormals(wxy * waterFreq, speed, tc0, tc1);
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tc = texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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float waterDist = isSky ? 50.0 : length(p - eye);
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fogFactor = clamp(waterDist * waterDensity, 0.0, 0.95);
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float depthThick = 1.0 + (waterLevel - eye.z);
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vec3 p = vec3(0.0);
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float geomDist = farPlane;
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if (!isSky) {
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p = getPos(eye, eyeLook, vray, gdepth, cameraProj);
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geomDist = length(p - eye);
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}
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bool upRay = hasWaterHit && denom > 0.0;
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float waterDist = upRay ? min(tWater, geomDist) : geomDist;
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vec2 wxy;
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if (upRay && tWater < geomDist) {
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wxy = (eye + tWater * vray).xy;
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} else if (!isSky) {
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wxy = p.xy;
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} else {
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wxy = eye.xy + vray.xy * 50.0;
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}
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vec2 tc0, tc1;
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vec3 n2 = sampleWaterNormals(wxy * waterFreq, speed, tc0, tc1);
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tc = texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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float ddepth2 = textureLod(gbufferD, tc, 0.0).r * 2.0 - 1.0;
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float dist2 = cameraProj.y / ((ddepth2 * 0.5 + 0.5) - cameraProj.x) / cosAng;
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if (dist2 > geomDist + 1.0) tc = texCoord;
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vec3 refracted = textureLod(tex, tc, 0.0).rgb;
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fragColor.rgb = mix(refracted, waterColor, fogFactor);
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vec3 outCol = refracted;
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if (upRay && tWater < geomDist) {
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outCol *= max(1.0 - length(n2.xy) * 1.5, 0.0);
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vec3 h2 = normalize(-vray + ld);
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outCol += pow(max(dot(n2, h2), 0.0), 80.0) * 0.6;
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}
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if (!isSky) {
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float fdw = abs(p.z - (waterLevel + waveHeight(p.xy, speed)));
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float bandw = 0.1 + waterDist * 0.003;
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if (fdw < bandw) {
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float foamLod = clamp(waterDist / 15.0, 0.0, 5.0);
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vec3 fm0 = textureLod(sfoam, tc0 * 3.0 + vec2(speed / 30.0, speed / 50.0), foamLod).rgb;
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vec3 fm1 = textureLod(sfoam, tc1 * 4.0 + vec2(-speed / 35.0, speed / 45.0), foamLod).rgb;
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float fstr = clamp(1.0 - fm0.r * 0.5 - fm1.b * 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
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float ffac = clamp(1.0 - fdw / bandw, 0.0, 1.0);
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float foamFade = clamp(1.0 - (waterLevel - eye.z) * 0.4, 0.0, 1.0);
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vec3 foamCol = mix(waterColor, vec3(1.0), 0.6);
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outCol = mix(outCol, foamCol, ffac * fstr * 0.5 * foamFade);
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}
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}
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float fogFactor = 1.0 - exp(-waterDist * waterDensity * 0.006 * depthThick);
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outCol = mix(outCol, waterColor, clamp(fogFactor, 0.0, 1.0));
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fragColor.rgb = outCol;
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fragColor.a = 1.0;
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return;
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}
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@ -144,21 +184,19 @@ void main() {
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if (isSky) tWater = min(tWater, 100.0); // Clamp to prevent aliasing at horizon
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vec3 p = isSky ? (eye + tWater * vray) : getPos(eye, eyeLook, vray, gdepth, cameraProj);
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float horizonFactor = clamp(1.0 - tWater / 60.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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if (!isSky && p.z > waterLevel) {
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fragColor = vec4(0.0);
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if (!isSky && p.z > waterLevel - 0.01) {
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fragColor = textureLod(tex, texCoord, 0.0);
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return;
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}
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float horizonFactor = clamp(1.0 - tWater / 60.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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// Displace surface
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float geomZ = p.z; // undisplaced depth for foam/fog tests
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p.z += (sin(p.x * 10.0 / waterDisplace + speed) * cos(p.y * 10.0 / waterDisplace + speed)
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+ sin(p.x * 20.0 / waterDisplace + speed * 1.3) * cos(p.y * 20.0 / waterDisplace + speed * 1.3) * 0.5)
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/ 50.0 * waterDisplace;
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p.z += waveHeight(p.xy, speed);
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// Hit plane to determine uvs
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vec3 v = normalize(eye - p);
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float t = (waterLevel - eye.z) / dot(v, vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
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float t = (waterLevel - eye.z) / v.z;
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vec3 hit = eye + t * v;
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// Sample normal maps
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@ -171,8 +209,8 @@ void main() {
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tc = texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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} else {
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float ddepth = textureLod(gbufferD, texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 40.0, 0.0).r * 2.0 - 1.0;
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vec3 p2 = getPos(eye, eyeLook, vray, ddepth, cameraProj);
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tc = p2.z > waterLevel ? texCoord : texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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float dist2 = cameraProj.y / ((ddepth * 0.5 + 0.5) - cameraProj.x) / cosAng;
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tc = (eye.z + vray.z * dist2) > waterLevel ? texCoord : texCoord + (n2.xy * n2.z) / 30.0 * waterRefract;
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}
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// Light
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@ -222,26 +260,25 @@ void main() {
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#else
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fragColor.rgb = mix(refracted, reflectedEnv, waterReflect * fresnel);
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#endif
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// Water color tint - blend rather than multiply to preserve brightness
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float colorMix = isSky ? 0.7 : 0.5;
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, fragColor.rgb * waterColor, colorMix * horizonFactor);
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, waterColor, colorMix);
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// Blinn-Phong specular using half-vector, faded at horizon
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vec3 h = normalize(v + ld);
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float specAmount = pow(max(dot(n2, h), 0.0), 200.0) * (200.0 + 8.0) / (PI * 8.0);
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fragColor.rgb += specAmount * (isSky ? 0.3 : 1.0);
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// Depth fog - blend toward waterColor with depth, faded at horizon
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float depthFog = clamp(-(geomZ - waterLevel) * waterDensity, 0.0, 0.9);
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, waterColor, depthFog * horizonFactor);
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fragColor.rgb += specAmount * (isSky ? 0.3 : 1.0) * horizonFactor;
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float waterColumn = isSky ? 1.0 : max(length(p - eye) - tWater, 0.0);
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float depthFog = 1.0 - exp(-waterColumn * waterDensity * 0.006);
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vec3 surfaceCol = mix(waterColor, reflectedEnv, waterReflect * fresnel);
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, surfaceCol, min(depthFog, 0.9));
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// Alpha fades smoothly at horizon instead of hard cut
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// Skydome sits 3.5 below the camera (_skydomeMatrix), so its horizon
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// appears where the ray z reaches -3.5 / domeRadius
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float farPlane = cameraProj.y / (1.0 - cameraProj.x);
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float horizonFade = clamp((-3.5 / (farPlane * 0.95) - vray.z) * 20.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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fragColor.a = isSky ? horizonFade : clamp(abs(geomZ - waterLevel) * 5.0, 0.0, 1.0);
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// Foam - based on actual geometry depth below water surface
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float fd = isSky ? 1.0 : abs(geomZ - waterLevel);
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if (fd < 0.1) {
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fragColor.a = isSky ? horizonFade : clamp(abs(geomZ - waterLevel) * 5.0 + 0.1, 0.0, 1.0);
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float waveH = p.z - geomZ; // displacement already applied above
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float band = 0.1 + tWater * 0.003;
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float fd = isSky ? 1.0 : abs(geomZ - (waterLevel + waveH));
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if (fd < band) {
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// Based on foam by Owen Deery
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// http://fire-face.com/personal/water
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// Distance-based LOD blurs foam at range to reduce noise
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@ -250,8 +287,10 @@ void main() {
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vec2 foamUV1 = tcnor1 * 4.0 + vec2(-speed / 35.0, speed / 45.0);
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vec3 foamMask0 = textureLod(sfoam, foamUV0, foamLod).rgb;
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vec3 foamMask1 = textureLod(sfoam, foamUV1, foamLod).rgb;
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float foamStrength = clamp(1.0 - foamMask0.r * 0.5 - foamMask1.b * 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
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float fac = (1.0 - (fd * (1.0 / 0.1))) * horizonFactor;
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, mix(fragColor.rgb, waterColor + 0.2, foamStrength), clamp(fac, 0.0, 1.0) * 0.5);
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float foamMask = clamp(1.0 - foamMask0.r * 0.5 - foamMask1.b * 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
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float fac = clamp(1.0 - fd / band, 0.0, 1.0);
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vec3 foamCol = mix(waterColor, vec3(1.0), 0.6);
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fragColor.rgb = mix(fragColor.rgb, foamCol, fac * foamMask * 0.8);
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fragColor.a = max(fragColor.a, fac * foamMask);
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}
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}
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